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| MS45032 |
| MSI HOUSE BUILDING: UK: 2002 |
| Overview |
This report covers: house building, regional trends, East Anglia, East Midlands, Greater London, North, North West, South East, South West, West Midlands, Yorkshire and Humberside, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, flats, starts, completions, property transactions,
Companies covered include: Barratt Developments,Bellway, Ben Bailey, Bovis Homes, Cala Group, Countryside Properties,Crest Nicholson, Croudace, Fairview Holdings, Kier Group, John Laing (John Laing Homes), Alfred McAlpine, Persimmon, Prowting, Redrow, The Berkeley Group, Taylor Woodrow, Westbury, Wilson Bowden, Wilson Connolly Holdings, George Wimpey,
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| 1 | Key Findings | 1 |
| 2 | INTRODUCTION | 3 |
| 2.1 | Definitions | 3 |
| 2.2 | Methodology | 4 |
| 2.3 | Economic Background | 5 |
| 2.3.1 | Overview | 5 |
| 2.3.2 | Interest Rates | 7 |
| 2.3.3 | Inflation | 7 |
| 2.3.4 | Pre-Budget Report 2001 | 7 |
| 2.3.5 | Forecasts | 8 |
| 2.4 | Exchange Rates | 9 |
| 2.5 | Abbreviations | 9 |
| 3 | MARKET SIZE | 10 |
| 3.1 | Market Overview and Trends, 1997-2001 | 10 |
| 3.2 | Market Segmentation | 15 |
| 3.2.1 | By Sector | 15 |
| 3.2.2 | By Type and Size of Property | 19 |
| 3.3 | Factors Affecting Demand | 20 |
| 3.4 | Market Forecasts and Trends, 2002-2006 | 23 |
| 3.4.1 | Overview | 23 |
| 3.4.2 | Forecast Market Segmentation, By Sector | 25 |
| 4 | Regional Trends | 28 |
| 4.1 | Overview | 28 |
| 4.2 | South East | 33 |
| 4.3 | West Midlands | 34 |
| 4.4 | Greater London | 35 |
| 4.5 | North West | 35 |
| 4.6 | South West | 36 |
| 4.7 | East Midlands | 37 |
| 4.8 | Yorkshire & Humberside | 38 |
| 4.9 | North | 38 |
| 4.1 | East Anglia | 39 |
| 4.11 | Scotland | 40 |
| 4.12 | Wales | 41 |
| 4.13 | Northern Ireland | 42 |
| 5 | Critical Success Factors | 43 |
| 6 | INDUSTRY STRUCTURE | 48 |
| 6.1 | Overview | 48 |
| 6.2 | Market Shares | 49 |
| 6.3 | Company Profiles | 51 |
| 6.3.1 | Barratt Developments | 51 |
| 6.3.2 | Bellway | 52 |
| 6.3.3 | Ben Bailey | 53 |
| 6.3.4 | Bovis Homes | 54 |
| 6.3.5 | Cala Group | 56 |
| 6.3.6 | Countryside Properties | 57 |
| 6.3.7 | Crest Nicholson | 58 |
| 6.3.8 | Croudace | 59 |
| 6.3.9 | Fairview Holdings | 60 |
| 6.3.10 | Kier Group | 61 |
| 6.3.11 | John Laing (John Laing Homes) | 62 |
| 6.3.12 | Alfred McAlpine | 63 |
| 6.3.13 | Persimmon | 65 |
| 6.3.14 | Prowting | 66 |
| 6.3.15 | Redrow | 67 |
| 6.3.16 | The Berkeley Group | 69 |
| 6.3.17 | Taylor Woodrow | 70 |
| 6.3.18 | Westbury | 72 |
| 6.3.19 | Wilson Bowden | 73 |
| 6.3.20 | Wilson Connolly Holdings | 74 |
| 6.3.21 | George Wimpey | 75 |
| 7 | Magazine Addresses | 77 |
| 8 | Trade Association addresses | 78 |
| List of Tables | |
| 1. Economic Indicators On The UK Economy, 2000-2003 | 6 |
| 2. UK New Housing Construction Output, 1997-2001 | 10 |
| 3. UK Housing Starts And Completions, 1997-2001 | 11 |
| 4. Number Of Property Transactions In England, Wales And Northern Ireland, 1997-2001 | 12 |
| 5. Standard Average Prices Of All Houses In The UK, By Quarter, 1997-2001 | 14 |
| 6. UK New Housing Construction Output, By Sector, 1997-2001 | 15 |
| 7. UK Housing Starts And Completions, BySector, 1997-2001 | 16 |
| 8. Activity Undertaken By The Housing Corporation, 1997-2001 | 17 |
| 9. Grants And Funding Paid By Scottish Homes To Housing Associations AndCo-Ops,1997-2001 | 17 |
| 10. Baseline ADP Expenditure By The Welsh Office Housing Department, 1997-2001 | 18 |
| 11. ADP Expenditure By Registered Housing Associations in Northern Ireland, 1997-2001 | 18 |
| 12. Permanent Dwellings Completed In England, By Tenure, Type And Number Of Bedrooms, 1997-2001 | 20 |
| 13. Forecast UK New Housing Construction Output, 2002-2006 | 24 |
| 14. Forecast UK Housing Starts And Completions, 2002-2006 | 24 |
| 15. Forecast Number Of Property Transactions In England, Wales And Northern Ireland, 2002-2006 | 25 |
| 16. Actual and Forecast Number Of Households In England, By Type Of Household, 1996-2021 | 25 |
| 17. Forecast UK New Housing Construction Output, By Sector, 2002-2006 | 26 |
| 18. Forecast UK Housing Starts And Completions, BySector, 2002-2006 | 27 |
| 19. UK New Housing Construction Output, By Geographical Region, 1997-2001 | 29 |
| 20. Number Of Dwellings In England, By Geographical Region, 1997-2001 | 31 |
| 21. All House Prices In The UK, By Geographical Region, 1997-2001 | 32 |
| 22. Standard New House Prices In The UK, By Geographical Region, 1997-2001 | 33 |
| 23. New House Building Activity In The South East, 1997-2001 | 34 |
| 24. New House Building Activity In The West Midlands, 1997-2001 | 34 |
| 25. New House Building Activity In Greater London, 1997-2001 | 35 |
| 26. New House Building Activity In The North West, 1997-2001 | 36 |
| 27. New House Building Activity In The South West, 1997-2001 | 37 |
| 28. New House Building Activity In The East Midlands, 1997-2001 | 37 |
| 29. New House Building Activity In Yorkshire And Humberside, 1997-2001 | 38 |
| 30. New House Building Activity In The North Of England, 1997-2001 | 39 |
| 31. New House Building Activity In East Anglia, 1997-2001 | 40 |
| 32. New House Building Activity In Scotland, 1997-2001 | 41 |
| 33. New House Building Activity In Wales, 1997-2001 | 42 |
| 34. New House Building Activity In Northern Ireland, 1997-2001 | 42 |
| 35. Market Shares Of Leading House Building Companies In The UK, 2001 | 50 |
| 36. Financial Summary Of Barratt Developments,1997-2001 | 51 |
| 37. Financial Summary Of Barratt Developments UK Housing Businesses, 1997-2001 | 52 |
| 38. Financial Summary Of Bellway, 1997-2001 | 53 |
| 39. Financial Summary Of Ben Bailey, 1996-2000 | 54 |
| 40. Financial Summary Of Bovis Homes, 1996-2000 | 55 |
| 41. Financial Summary Of CALA Group, 1997-2001 | 56 |
| 42. Financial Summary Of Countryside Properties, 1997-2001 | 57 |
| 43. Financial Summary Of Crest Nicholson (Residential,Property and Construction), 1997-2001 | 58 |
| 44. Financial Summary Of Croudace, 1997-2001 | 59 |
| 45. Financial Summary Of Fairview Holdings, 1996-2000 | 60 |
| 46. Financial Summary Of Kier Group, 1997-2001 | 61 |
| 47. Financial Summary Of John Laing Homes, 1996-2000 | 63 |
| 48. Financial Summary Of Alfred McAlpine Homes, 1996-2000 | 64 |
| 49. Financial Summary Of Persimmon, 1996-2000 | 65 |
| 50. Financial Summary Of Prowting, 1997-2001 | 67 |
| 51. Financial Summary Of Redrow, 1997-2001 | 68 |
| 52. Financial Summary Of The Berkeley Group,1997-2001 | 70 |
| 53. Financial Summary Of Taylor Woodrow, 1996-2000 | 71 |
| 54. Financial Summary Of Westbury, 1997-2001 | 72 |
| 55. Financial Summary Of Wilson Bowden (HouseBuildingDivision), 1997-2001 | 74 |
| 56. Financial Summary Of Wilson Connolly Holdings, 1997-2001 | 75 |
| 57. Financial Summary Of George Wimpey 1997-2001 | 76 |
| List of Diagrams | |
| 1. UK New Housing Construction Output, By Sector, 1997-2006 | 2 |
| 2. UK New Housing Construction Output, By Region, 2001 | 30 |
KEY FINDINGS
House building output in the UK increased by some 9 percent to £9.5 billion (15.6 billion), between 1997 and 2000. MSI estimate that the value of output increased by a further 16 percent in 2001 to reach £11.0 billion (17.7 billion). -
MSI believe that the largest proportion of new housing construction in the UK is accounted for by the private sector, which represented some 78 percent of total UK new house building output in 2001, compared with 81 percent in 2000. MSI forecast that the proportional importance of new private sector housing construction will fall marginally in the five year period to 2006.
The number of housing starts and completions in the UK fluctuated throughout the review period 1997-2001. A modest increase in the total number of starts in 2001 due to increased private sector starts, compensated for a marginal decrease in the number of UK house completions that were made in the same year. A decreasing level of public housing starts throughout the review period due to low levels of government expenditure, reciprocated the gradual increase in the number of private starts made by house building companies throughout the five year period. The number of housing completions made in the UK in both the private and public sector fluctuated greatly throughout the review period, reflecting the impact of adverse weather conditions and government legislation on house builders. -
There are a number of important factors affecting demand for UK house building, including the ability of buyers to buy property, consumer confidence, house prices, sales incentives offered by house builders, government policy and legislation, demographic trends and regional trends. -
House building company's have the challenge of adjusting to the various government regulations that have been introduced, including the Planning Policy Guidance Note 3 legislation which requires various targets to be met in terms of increasing brownfield development and limiting the volume of greenfield construction undertaken. Similarly, compliance with the Building Regulation technical standards, Parts M,H,J,L, A and E will be required by the end of 2002. -
The concentration of the house building industry has increased in recent years as some of the leading house builders have acquired smaller regional companies. Some of the most significant activity includes George Wimpey's acquisition of Alfred McAlpine in September 2001 and the acquisition of Bryant Group by Taylor Woodrow in March 2001. MSI forecast further consolidation within the house building industry during the forecast period. The following diagram illustrates the development of UK new housing construction output between 1997 and 2006.
Text © 2002 MSI
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous May 2002