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MP72095
MAPS : Internet Service Providers: March 2005

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This report covers: Internet Service Providers

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary
 
1. Introduction
 
BACKGROUND
 
RESEARCH
 
DEFINITION
 
The Office of Communications
 
2. Strategic Overview
 
MARKET BACKGROUND
 
Internet Audience
 
Adoption of Internet Packages by Residential Users
 
Table 1: UK Adults with Internet Access at Home (%), August 2002-February 2004
 
Adoption of Internet Packages by SMEs
 
Table 2: Internet Take-Up Among UK SMEs (%), August 2002-February 2004
 
Adoption of Broadband
 
Narrowband
 
Cable Modem
 
DSL
 
Table 3: Rollout of DSL to Exchanges Across the UK (number and %), September 2000-March 2004
 
Wi-Fi
 
Satellite
 
MARKET DYNAMICS
 
Summary
 
Faster Exchanges
 
Industry in Rebellion
 
Means of Access
 
Market Size
 
Table 4: Subscriptions for Dial-Up and Broadband Internet Connections (%), September 2003-September 2004
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Table 5: Ratio of Adults Who Use the Internet† by Region (%), April 2001-February 2004
 
COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE
 
Table 6: Top Ten ISPs in the UK by Number of Subscribers, February 2005
 
ADVERTISING
 
THE CONSUMER
 
Table 7: UK Households with Home Access to the Internet (%), 1998-2004
 
MARKET FORECASTS
 
3. Market Analysis
 
WHAT DOES AN ISP DO?
 
Technical Information
 
EVOLUTION OF THE UK MARKET
 
The Freeserve Boom
 
Flooded Market
 
Downward Spiral
 
OFTEL/OFCOM AND FRIACO
 
THE BROADBAND INDUSTRY GROUP BATTLES BT'S PRICES
 
ISPA — Proposal to BT
 
ISP PRICING
 
CHANGES IN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR ISPs
 
Licence from Regulator No Longer Required
 
Payment of Administrative Fees
 
Requirement to Negotiate Interconnection
 
Requirement to Comply with General Conditions Proposed by Oftel Relating to Consumer Protection Issues
 
Requirement to Offer Contracts
 
Requirement to Comply with Codes of Practice
 
Requirement to Offer Itemised Billing
 
Ability to Keep and Use Information About Subscribers
 
Ofcom Regulation of Content Available Over the Internet
 
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
 
Table 8: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by ISPs (£000), Years Ending June 2002-2004
 
WHICH? ONLINE ANNUAL INTERNET SURVEY
 
Payment Methods
 
Table 9: Payment Methods for Internet Access (%), 2002
 
Most Frequently Visited Sites
 
Table 10: Most Frequently Visited Websites (% of users), 2002
 
Improvements to the Internet
 
Table 11: Improvements to the Internet (% of users), 2002
 
Shopping Online
 
Table 12: Shopping Online (% of users), 2002
 
General Attitudes
 
Table 13: The Internet Should Be Regulated (% of respondents), 2002
 
4. Key Industry Issues
 
BROADBAND
 
Different Types of Broadband
 
ADSL
 
Cable Modem
 
Powerline
 
Satellite
 
Wireless
 
The Broadband Market
 
Consumer Uptake of Broadband Internet in the UK
 
Table 14: Reasons for Changing to Broadband (%), 2003
 
SPAM
 
MAINTAINING ISP CUSTOMER LOYALTY
 
INTERACTIVE TELEVISION AND OTHER ACCESS MEDIA
 
VIDEO
 
SECURITY
 
5. An International Perspective
 
INTERNET USAGE
 
Table 15: Comparison of Residential Broadband Prices (£ per month), 2003
 
France
 
DSL
 
Cable Modem
 
Germany
 
DSL
 
Cable Modem
 
Sweden
 
DSL
 
Cable Modem
 
Other
 
The UK
 
DSL
 
Cable Modem
 
The US
 
DSL
 
Cable Modem
 
BROADBAND MARKET
 
WIRELESS BROADBAND
 
Hotspots
 
3G
 
6. PEST Analysis
 
POLITICAL FACTORS
 
ECONOMIC FACTORS
 
SOCIAL FACTORS
 
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
 
7. Consumer Dynamics
 
OVERVIEW
 
Table 16: Summary of Results (% of respondents), 2004
 
THOSE NOT USING THE INTERNET/LACK OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ISPS, AND THOSE HAPPY WITH THEIR ISP
 
"I Do Not Use The Internet, Or Am Not Sure What An ISP Is"
 
"I Already Have An ISP And Am Happy With The Service I Receive"
 
Table 17: Non-Users of the Internet/Lack of Knowledge About ISPs, and Happiness with the ISP Currently in Use (% of respondents), 2004
 
ISPS SHOULD ALLOW SPEEDY INTERNET ACCESS AND BE USER FRIENDLY
 
"It Is Important To Me That An ISP Allows Speedy Internet Access"
 
"It Is Important To Me That An ISP Is User Friendly"
 
Table 18: Importance of ISPs Having Speedy Internet Access and Being User Friendly (% of respondents), 2004
 
ISPS SHOULD ALLOW COMPLETELY FREE INTERNET ACCESS AND OFFER FULL TECHNICAL SUPPORT
 
"It Is Important To Me That An ISP Allows Completely Free Internet Access"
 
"It Is Important To Me That An ISP Offers Full Technical Support"
 
Table 19: Importance of ISPs Allowing Completely Free Internet Access, and Offering Full Technical Support (% of respondents), 2004
 
IMPORTANCE OF ISPS OFFERING UNMETERED TELEPHONE CHARGES, AND THOSE NOT WILLING TO PAY TO SUBSCRIBE TO AN ISP
 
"It Is Important To Me That An ISP Allows Unmetered Phone Charges"
 
"I Would Not Pay To Subscribe To An ISP, As There Are So Many `Free' ISPs Available"
 
Table 20: Importance of ISPs Allowing Unmetered Telephone Charges and Refusal to Pay to Subscribe to an ISP (% of respondents), 2004
 
PENETRATION OF BROADBAND AND ISPS LOADED FROM A FREE CD
 
"I Use Broadband for Internet Access Via My ISP"
 
"I Currently Have An ISP Which I Loaded From A Free CD"
 
Table 21: Penetration of Broadband and Using an ISP Loaded from a Free CD (% of respondents), 2004
 
PREFERENCE FOR A UK-BASED ISP AND ALL `FREE' ISPS OFFER A SIMILAR SERVICE
 
"I Would Prefer A UK-Based ISP To A US-Based ISP"
 
"All `Free' ISPs Offer Very Similar Services"
 
Table 22: Preference for UK-Based ISPs, and Perception that `Free' ISPs Offer Very Similar Services (% of respondents), 2004
 
ISPS OFFERING INTERNET ACCESS VIA A MOBILE DEVICE AND ISPS SHOULD ALLOW MORE THAN ONE E-MAIL ADDRESS
 
"It Would Be Useful To Me For An ISP To Offer Access Via A Mobile Device"
 
"It Is Important To Me That An ISP Allows More Than One E-Mail Address"
 
Table 23: Internet Access Via a Mobile Device and ISPs Should Allow More Than One E-Mail Address (% of respondents), 2004
 
CHANGING ISP IN THE PAST 6 MONTHS OR STILL WITH THE SAME ISP
 
"I Have Changed My ISP Within The Last 6 Months"
 
"I Am Still With The Same ISP Which Was Included When I Bought My PC"
 
Table 24: Changing ISP/Remaining with the Same ISP (% of respondents), 2004
 
8. Supplier Profiles
 
INTRODUCTION
 
BT YAHOO!
 
Corporate Strategy
 
Internet Services
 
Recent Developments
 
Advertising
 
Profitability
 
Table 25: Financial Results for BT Group PLC (£000), Years Ending 31st March 2002-2004
 
WANADOO
 
Corporate Strategy
 
Internet Services
 
Recent Developments
 
Advertising
 
Profitability
 
Table 26: Financial Results for Wanadoo UK PLC (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2001-2003
 
AOL UK
 
Corporate Strategy
 
Internet Services
 
Recent Developments
 
Advertising
 
Profitability
 
Table 27: Financial Results for AOL (UK) Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2001-2003
 
TISCALI UK
 
Corporate Strategy
 
Internet Services
 
Recent Developments
 
Advertising
 
Profitability
 
ntl
 
Corporate Strategy
 
Internet Services
 
Recent Developments
 
Advertising
 
Profitability
 
Table 28: Financial Results for ntl Inc (£m), Quarter Ending 30th September 2003 and 2004
 
TELEWEST BLUEYONDER
 
Corporate Strategy
 
Internet Services
 
Recent Developments
 
Advertising
 
Profitability
 
Table 29: Financial Results for Telewest Communications PLC (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2001-2003
 
BREATHE
 
Corporate Strategy
 
Internet Services
 
Advertising
 
Profitability
 
VIRGIN.NET
 
Corporate Strategy
 
Internet Services
 
Recent Developments
 
Advertising
 
Profitability
 
Table 30: Financial Results for Virgin Net Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2001-2003
 
CLARANET
 
Corporate Strategy
 
Internet Services
 
Recent Developments
 
Advertising
 
Profitability
 
Table 31: Financial Results for Claranet Ltd (£000), Years Ending 30th June 2001-2003
 
BRIGHTVIEW
 
Corporate Strategy
 
Internet Services
 
Advertising
 
Profitability
 
9. The Future
 
FORECASTS 2005 TO 2009
 
Table 32: Forecast UK Homes with Internet Connection (million), 2005-2009
 
Table 33: Forecast Narrowband and Broadband Connections (%), 2005-2009
 
10. Glossary
 
11. Further Sources
 
Associations
 
Publications
 
Government Publications
 
Other Sources
 
Bonnier Information Sources

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Internet service provider (ISP) market has changed radically since 2001. There has been a dramatic shake-out in the top ten, with some names (e.g. Tiny, 08002Go and World Online) disappearing, and the brands Claranet, Virgin.net and Telewest blueyonder emerging. Even Freeserve has been rebranded as Wanadoo. The potential user base has also undergone major changes. Consumers are now more willing to change ISPs, and most find it easy to do so. Smaller ISPs, such as waitrose.com, are scoring higher among users for satisfaction than traditional suppliers such as AOL. Retaining customer loyalty has become a prime concern among ISP executives.
Internet connections in the UK have burgeoned. National Statistics reported that, in the second quarter of 2004, 52% of households in the UK could access the Internet from home, compared with just 9% in the same quarter of 1998. The surge in broadband looks set to outpace the growth in the number of PC Internet connections in the home, and is the main recent development in the ISP world.
The UK also leads the Group of Seven (G7) countries in terms of availability, with 97% broadband coverage. This is expected to exceed 99% by summer 2005. Much of that is concentrated in urban areas. Cable broadband offered by companies such as ntl and Telewest covers around 40% of the population. The ratio of broadband to narrowband connections is on the increase. On the other hand, the index of narrowband (dial-up) connections, after a peak in February 2002, continues to decrease. However, dial-up still dominates the overall number of subscriptions.
The UK is the second-largest broadband market in Europe, and a report carried out by the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003 showed that UK prices are cheaper than many other countries for broadband, encouraging faster uptake. (Oftel has since been replaced by the Office of Communications [Ofcom].) The UK also had the fastest-growing broadband market in Europe. However, research generally shows that the pace of growth in Internet users has begun to slow somewhat. Competition among ISPs has heightened.
The PC remains the prime medium for Internet access in the UK and looks set to remain so. Only a small minority of Internet users show any desire to access it via a mobile telephone, but this is likely to grow as multimedia messaging services expand. Interactive television has potential as the medium offering the Internet to the masses, with the penetration of digital television likely to reach 100% in the UK, once analogue broadcasting is switched off by 2010.
Key Note believes there is scope for continued growth in Internet user numbers. Some of the factors influencing market growth include slowing take-up rates but faster access speeds. Broadband will prevail and, with monthly charges falling, will also help to attract more users, with easier video and music downloading. The number of users accessing via broadband will outstrip narrowband users in 2006. Mobile and wireless access will increase, as a growing number of users access the Internet on the move, e.g. from wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) hotspots. Technology options are widening, with features such as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) appearing, which allows ISP users to make free telephone calls to friends.

Text © 2005 Key Note

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