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MP65194
MAPS : Financial Services Marketing to ABC's: February 2004

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This report covers: financial services marketing,

Companies covered include: Abbey National, Alliance and Leicester, Aviva, Barclays, HBOS, HSBC Holdings, Legal and General Group, Lloyds TSB, Northern Rock, The Post Office, National Savings, Prudential, Royal Sun Alliance, Royal Bank of Scotland, Standard Life, Towry Law, Zurich Financial Services,

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Executive Summary
 
As at 30th November 2003, UK households and housing associations owed £929.96bn — equivalent to just over £37,000 per household. The amount outstanding soared by 13.3% in the year to 31st October 2003. The credit market depends heavily on the 'feel-good' factor arising from property price inflation, so any reverse in the property market would rein back credit. Key Note estimates the core mass affluent market with consistently high incomes and stable or increasing wealth, over and above owner-occupied property, at around 800,000 households.
 
The removal of customer-facing staff to cut costs jeopardises customer loyalty. Automated decision-making depends on data that often contain mistakes. While companies are relying on technology to replace staff, customers suffer from poor service and do not feel valued. Consumers' increasing remoteness from the decision-makers in financial-services companies also detracts from loyalty and trust.
 
Poor customer service from banks and insurers was a major issue emerging from the consumer research conducted exclusively for this report. Only a small minority of those interviewed felt that banks' service standards had improved over the past 2 years and an even smaller percentage believed insurers' service standards had risen. The survey also suggested that individuals have conflicting expectations: living and spending for today yet expecting financial security in the future.
 
The most heavily advertised brands among the financial categories popular with ABs include Direct Line, National Westminster (NatWest), MasterCard, Capital One and Halifax. More money goes on advertising credit cards than life and protection insurances, individual savings accounts (ISAs), unit and other trusts and investments combined. Debt management is a thriving sector attracting new entrants.
 
The proposed Pension Protection Fund (PPF) is unlikely to rescue the
defined-benefit pension on which the previous generation of managers and professionals depended for a secure retirement. For the current generation, especially the middle earners with teenage children, economic policies such as higher university tuition fees hit them disproportionately hard. Widespread social acceptance of individualism suggests that the gap between the most affluent households and the rest will continue to expand: the wealthiest ABs will have increasingly less in common with managers and professionals on low salaries; for example, many in the not-for-profit sector.
 
The A households, around 6% of the total, own approximately 59% of financial wealth. The total shares of both A and B households could ease back slightly by 2007, if C2s continue to benefit from a shortage of tradespeople and consequent rise in their incomes, giving them the resources to save and invest. The losers will not be the wealthiest As but the lower to mid-range managers and professionals, among whom competition for jobs will intensify as the supply of graduates rises.
 
Independent financial advisers (IFAs) are expected to have a growing role in financial advice to wealthier ABs. Managers and professionals on lower incomes, who will often need impartial advice, may struggle to afford it.
 
Mergers and acquisitions are likely to be common in financial services over the next 5 years, leading to less choice for customers.
 
The 18 to 34 age group faces a tough financial future. Saddled with debts, facing the expense of bringing up their own children and seeing their prospects of inheritance fade as their grandparents and parents use up their financial resources to fund retirement, this generation still refuses to plan for the future, preferring to live for the day.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary 9
 
1. Introduction 11
 
THE TOPIC 11
 
OBJECTIVES 11
 
METHODOLOGY 11
 
Original Research 11
 
Problems in the Research Process 11
 
DEFINITION 12
 
2. Strategic Overview 13
 
MARKET DYNAMICS 13
 
Market Issues 13
 
Market Status 14
 
Market Values 14
 
DISTRIBUTION 14
 
COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE 14
 
Leading Companies 14
 
Foreign Presence 14
 
PROMOTION 15
 
Top Advertisers 15
 
Advertising Trends 15
 
CONSUMER TRENDS 16
 
MARKET FORECASTS 16
 
Problems of Excessive Credit 16
 
Government Leans on Private Sector 17
 
MANAGERS OVERTAKE PROFESSIONALS 18
 
Table 1: The UK Government's Former
and Current Occupational Classifications 19
 
Table 2: Occupational Status of Household Reference
Persons in Great Britain (million and %), 2001 20
 
BRAND AWARENESS IS CRUCIAL 21
 
FLEXIBLE OPPORTUNITIES, CUSTOMER RESISTANCE 22
 
KEY POINTS 23
 
3. Who Earns the High Incomes? 24
 
BACKGROUND: THE MALE-FEMALE DIVIDE 24
 
Household Income 24
 
Table 3: Composition of Household Income in the UK
(% of households' income and £bn), 1987-2001 24
 
Gender Differences 25
 
Table 4: Income Bands by Sex and Range of Total Income Before Tax (000 taxpayers, £ and %), 2003/2004 25
 
INCOMES PEAK BEFORE AGE 50 26
 
Table 5: Income and Source of Income in the UK by Age of Household Reference Person (% and £ per week), 2001/2002 27
 
Table 6: Percentage Change in Household Income by Age of Household Reference Person, 2000/2001-2001/2002 28
 
TWO NATIONS 29
 
INCOME STATISTICS MISLEAD 30
 
KEY POINTS 30
 
4. Who Owns the Wealth? 31
 
BACKGROUND: FINANCIAL WEALTH TUMBLES 31
 
Table 7: Net Wealth of the Household Sector in the UK
at Constant 2001 Prices (£bn and %), 1987-2001 31
 
POLARISATION 32
 
Table 8: Households in Great Britain by Amount of Savings
and Total Weekly Household Income
(% of households), 2001/2002 33
 
KEY POINTS 34
 
5. The Borrowing Binge 35
 
BACKGROUND 35
 
CREDIT STAMPEDE 35
 
Table 9: Growth in Net Indebtedness in the UK
(£m and index 1993=100), 31st October 1993 to
30th November 2003 36
 
Consumer credit a quarter the value of
Property-backed loans 37
 
Table 10: Total Lending to Individuals by Type of Lender
(%), November 2003 37
 
SAVINGS SLUMP 38
 
Table 11: Average Household Expenditure on Life Assurance,
Pensions, Medical Insurance and Savings and Investments
in the UK (£), 1997/1998, 1999/2000, 2000/2001 and 2001/2002 38
 
Table 12: Household Expenditure on Life Assurance, Pensions, Medical Insurance and Savings and Investments
by Income Decile in the UK (£ per week), 2001/2002 39
 
PROPERTY INVESTMENT A RIVAL TO SPENDING? 41
 
KEY POINTS 41
 
6. Promotion 42
 
`AB' CONCEPT TOO LOOSE 42
 
CREDIT BUOYANT 42
 
Table 13: Main Media Advertising Expenditure Across
Selected Categories Relevant to ABs (£000 and %),
Year Ending September 2003 43
 
Table 14: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on
Credit Cards (£000), Year Ending September 2003 45
 
Personal Loans 45
 
Table 15: Main Media Advertising Expenditure
on Secured and Unsecured Personal Loans (£000),
Year Ending September 2003 46
 
DEBT MANAGEMENT: THE OTHER SIDE OF CREDIT 46
 
Table 16: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Selected Providers of Debt Management Services in the UK (£000),
Year Ending September 2003 47
 
PRIVATE BANKING LOW KEY 47
 
Table 17: Main Media Advertising Expenditure
on Asset Management — Private Banking (£000),
Years Ending September 2002 and 2003 48
 
CONCENTRATION OF ADVERTISING POWER 48
 
EXPLOSIVE Internet 50
 
Table 18: Advertising Expenditure Growth Across Media Channels in the UK (£m), 1997 and 2002 51
 
Table 19: Response Rates to Financial Direct Mail (%),
Average of 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2002 52
 
KEY POINTS 53
 
7. Synthetic Relationships 54
 
TECHNOLOGY NO SUBSTITUTE FOR REAL RELATIONSHIPS 54
 
TRAWLING THE DATABASE 54
 
PINPOINTING NEW CUSTOMERS 55
 
KEY POINTS 57
 
8. An International Perspective 58
 
LURE OF MYSTERIOUS WEALTH 58
 
SWISS TO ENSHRINE SECRECY IN LAW 58
 
MARKET TRENDS 59
 
KEY POINTS 60
 
9. PEST Analysis 61
 
POLITICAL FACTORS 61
 
Fund to Protect Pensions Could Have Opposite Effect 61
 
Tighter Regulations May Slow Borrowing a Little 61
 
Chancellor's Statement Hints at Prosperous Future 62
 
ECONOMIC FACTORS 62
 
Table 20: Average Household Disposable Income
and Spending by Age of Head of Household (£ per week), 2000/2001 and 2001/2002 63
 
SOCIAL FACTORS 63
 
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS 64
 
KEY POINTS 65
 
10. Consumer Dynamics 66
 
LIVING FOR TODAY 66
 
Table 21: Summary of Survey Responses (% of respondents), 2002 and 2003 66
 
SAVINGS SEESAW 67
 
"My Savings Have Decreased Over The Past Year" 67
 
"I Owe More Than I Have In Savings, Excluding Any Mortgage I May Have To Buy The Home I Live In" 67
 
Table 22: Declining Savings and Net Indebtedness
(% of respondents), 2003 69
 
LUXURIES BECOME NECESSITIES 71
 
"I Go Without Luxuries Like Holidays And New Cars So That I Can Save And Invest For The Future" 71
 
"I Would Like To Leave My Assets To My Children Or Other Relations" 72
 
Table 23: Going Without Luxuries to Invest in the Future and Leaving Assets to Relations (% of respondents), 2003 73
 
FINANCIAL ADVICE AND MANAGEMENT 75
 
"Good Financial Advice Is Too Expensive For Me To Afford" 75
 
"I Am Confident That I Can Manage My Own Finances Well" 76
 
Table 24: The Cost of Financial Advice and Confidence in Managing Finances (% of respondents), 2003 77
 
ATTITUDES AMONG AND SERVICES FROM BANKS AND BUILDING SOCIETIES 79
 
"My Bank Or Building Society Treats Me As A Valued Customer" 79
 
"I Am Happy With The Service Provided By My Bank Or Building Society" 80
 
Table 25: Opinions of Banks and Building Societies
(% of respondents), 2003 81
 
BANKS' AND BUILDING SOCIETIES' CUSTOMER SERVICE 83
 
"The Service Provided By My Bank Or Building Society Has Improved Over The Past 2 Years" 83
 
"I Am Happy To Talk To Bank Staff In Call Centres About
My Financial Affairs" 84
 
Table 26: Opinions on the Customer Service Provided by
Banks and Building Societies (% of respondents), 2003 85
 
INSURERS' POOR REPUTATION FOR CUSTOMER SERVICE 87
 
"I Am Happy With The Service Provided By Insurance Companies" 87
 
"The Service Provided By Insurance Companies Has Improved Over The Past 2 Years" 88
 
Table 27: Customer Service Provided by Insurance Companies (% of respondents), 2003 89
 
ONLINE BANKING: CONFIDENCE STAGNATES 91
 
"I Have Full Confidence In Internet Banking" 91
 
"Advertisements Help Me Decide Which Financial Services To Buy" 92
 
Table 28: Confidence in Online Banking and the Influence
of Financial Advertising (% of respondents), 2003 93
 
MONEY ADVICE PROGRAMMES AND INVESTMENT IN PROPERTY AS A PENSION 95
 
"Radio and Television Money Advice Programmes Help Me Decide Which Financial Services To Buy" 95
 
"Property Is The Best Investment For A Pension" 96
 
Table 29: Influence of Radio and Television Programmes and Property as a Pension Investment (% of respondents), 2003 97
 
KEY POINTS 99
 
11. Company Profiles 100
 
INTRODUCTION 100
 
Table 30: Largest Banks and Insurers in the UK
by Market Capitalisation (£bn), 31st December 2000
to 21st November 2003 100
 
ABBEY NATIONAL PLC 101
 
Corporate Strategy 101
 
Advertising 102
 
Distribution 102
 
Profitability 103
 
Table 31: Financial Results for Abbey National PLC
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 103
 
Table 32: Financial Results for Inscape Investments Ltd
(£000 and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 104
 
Future Company Developments 104
 
ALLIANCE & LEICESTER PLC 104
 
Corporate Strategy 104
 
Advertising 105
 
Distribution 105
 
Profitability 105
 
Table 33: Financial Results for Alliance & Leicester PLC
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 106
 
Future Company Developments 106
 
AVIVA PLC 106
 
Corporate Strategy 106
 
Advertising 107
 
Distribution 107
 
Profitability 107
 
Table 34: Financial Results for Aviva PLC (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 107
 
Future Company Developments 108
 
BARCLAYS PLC 108
 
Corporate Strategy 108
 
Advertising 108
 
Distribution 109
 
Profitability 109
 
Table 35: Financial Results for Barclays PLC (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 109
 
Future Company Developments 110
 
HBOS PLC 110
 
Corporate Strategy 110
 
Advertising 111
 
Distribution 111
 
Profitability 111
 
Table 36: Financial Results for HBOS PLC (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2001 and 2002 111
 
Future Company Developments 112
 
HSBC HOLDINGS PLC 112
 
Corporate Strategy 112
 
Advertising 113
 
Distribution 113
 
Profitability 113
 
Table 37: Financial Results for HSBC Holdings PLC
($m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 113
 
Future Company Developments 114
 
LEGAL & GENERAL GROUP PLC 114
 
Corporate Strategy 114
 
Advertising 114
 
Distribution 114
 
Profitability 115
 
Table 38: Financial Results for Legal & General Group PLC
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 115
 
Future Company Developments 115
 
LLOYDS TSB GROUP PLC 116
 
Corporate Strategy 116
 
Advertising 116
 
Distribution 116
 
Profitability 116
 
Table 39: Financial Results for Lloyds TSB Group PLC
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 117
 
Future Company Developments 117
 
NORTHERN ROCK PLC 117
 
Corporate Strategy 117
 
Advertising 118
 
Distribution 118
 
Profitability 118
 
Table 40: Financial Results for Northern Rock PLC
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 118
 
Future Company Developments 118
 
THE POST OFFICE AND NATIONAL SAVINGS 119
 
PRUDENTIAL PLC 119
 
Corporate Strategy 119
 
Advertising 120
 
Distribution 120
 
Profitability 120
 
Table 41: Financial Results for Prudential PLC
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 120
 
Future Company Developments 121
 
ROYAL & SUN ALLIANCE INSURANCE GROUP PLC 121
 
Corporate Strategy 121
 
Advertising 121
 
Distribution 121
 
Profitability 121
 
Table 42: Financial Results for Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group PLC (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 122
 
Future Company Developments 122
 
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND GROUP PLC 122
 
Corporate Strategy 122
 
Advertising 123
 
Distribution 123
 
Profitability 123
 
Table 43: Financial Results for The Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 124
 
Future Company Developments 124
 
STANDARD LIFE 124
 
Corporate Strategy 124
 
Advertising 125
 
Distribution 125
 
Profitability 125
 
Future Developments 125
 
TOWRY LAW PLC 126
 
Corporate Strategy 126
 
Advertising 126
 
Distribution 126
 
Profitability 126
 
Table 44: Financial Results for Towry Law PLC
(£000 and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 126
 
Future Company Developments 127
 
ZURICH FINANCIAL SERVICES (UKISA) Ltd 127
 
Corporate Strategy 127
 
Advertising 127
 
Distribution 127
 
Profitability 127
 
Table 45: Financial Results for Zurich Financial Services (UKISA) Ltd (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 128
 
Future Company Developments 128
 
KEY POINTS 128
 
12. The Future 130
 
STRESSED OUT AND IN DENIAL 130
 
SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT JOBS UNCERTAIN 131
 
BUY TO LET: NO PENSIONS PANACEA? 132
 
GREATER ROLE FOR IFAS 133
 
THE OUTLOOK FOR WEALTH 134
 
Table 46: Forecast Net Wealth of the Household Sector
in the UK at Current Prices (£bn), 2002-2007 134
 
Table 47: Forecast Net Wealth of the Household Sector
in the UK at Constant 2002 Prices (£bn), 2002-2007 136
 
Table 48: Estimated Value of Household Sector Wealth
in the UK (£bn and £), 31st December 2003 138
 
Table 49: Forecast Gross Holdings of Savings and Investments
in the UK by As and Bs at Constant 2002 Prices (% and £bn), 2003 and 2007 139
 
WHAT NOW FOR FINANCIAL SERVICES? 140
 
Rebuilding Confidence 140
 
Organisations to Watch 140
 
KEY POINTS 141
 
14. Further Sources 143
 
Associations 143
 
Publications 143
 
General Sources 143
 
Government Publications 143
 
Other Sources 144
 
Bonnier Information Sources 145

Text © 2004 Key Note

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