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| MP29022 |
| MAPS COOKING AND EATING 1/2002 |
| Overview |
Editor: Simon Taylor
ISBN: 1-86111-385-9
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This report covers: Organaic Food,Childrens' Food,Food on the Move,Delivery Services,Government Intervention,Animal Welfare, Fair Trade,Media Influences and Food Fads,Advertising and Promotion,Advertising Expenditure,Eating Out, School Meals,Food in Schools,Desk Dining,Vegetarianism,Genetically Modified Food,GM Food,BSE,vCJD,Allergies, Obesity, Food Poisoning,Food Safetly,
Companies covered include: Nestlé,Unilever,Cranswick,Uniq,Northern Foods,Cadbury Schweppes,Tesco,Sainsbury,ASDA,Safeway,Compass Group,Sodexho,Whitbread, JD Wetherspoon,
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Introduction |
| Definition |
| Economic Factors |
| Availability |
| Health Issues |
| Environmental Issues |
| Physiological and Psychological Influences |
| Religious, Cultural and Social Influences |
| Marketing |
| 2. Strategic Overview |
| Consumer Expenditure |
| Consumer Expenditure on Food in the Home |
| Table 1: Consumer Expenditure on Food at Current Prices (£bn and percent), 1996-2000 |
| Expenditure on Different Food Groups |
| Table 2: Consumer Expenditure on Food by Category at Current Prices (£bn), 1996-2000 |
| Figure 1: Consumer Expenditure on Food by Category at Current Prices (£bn), 1996-2000 |
| Table 3: Consumer Expenditure on the Principal Groups of Food ( percent), 1990, 1995 and 2000 |
| Figure 2: Consumer Expenditure on the Principal Groups of Food ( percent), 1990, 1995 and 2000 |
| Consumer Expenditure on Food Outside the Home |
| Growth Markets |
| Ready Meals and Convenience Food |
| Ethnic Food |
| Table 4: Market Performance of Principal Ethnic Foods by Value and Growth (£m and percent), 52 Weeks to 14th July 2001 |
| Organic Food |
| Childrens Food |
| Food on the Move |
| Delivery Services |
| Government Intervention |
| Environmental Concerns |
| Animal Welfare |
| Fair Trade |
| Media Influences and Food Fads |
| Advertising and Promotion |
| Advertising Expenditure |
| Table 5: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Food (£m), Year Ending June 2001 |
| Figure 3: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Food (£m), Year Ending June 2001 |
| Recent Campaigns |
| Give me Five |
| Marks and Spencer PLC |
| UK Food |
| Warburtons |
| Advertising to Children |
| Using Celebrities |
| Type of Promotions |
| Table 6: Promotional Expenditure by Type ( percent), 1999 |
| 3. Factors Shaping Cooking and Eating Habits |
| Lifestyle |
| Composition of Households |
| Changes in Household Composition |
| Availability of Time |
| Availability of Produce |
| Organisational Skills |
| Ownership of Durable Goods |
| Eating Out |
| School Meals |
| Food in Schools |
| The Education (Nutritional Standards for School Lunches) (England) Regulations 2000 |
| The National School Fruit Scheme |
| Habits of the Working Population |
| Desk Dining |
| Canteens |
| The Eurest Lunchtime Report |
| The UKs Favourite Lunch |
| Leisure |
| Health Issues |
| Vegetarianism |
| Functional Foods |
| Genetically Modified (GM) Food |
| BSE and vCJD |
| Allergies |
| Obesity |
| Eating Disorders |
| Food Safety |
| Food Poisoning |
| Contaminated Meat Entering the Food Chain |
| Irradiation |
| 4. Food Expenditure and Consumption |
| Average weekly household expenditure |
| Household Expenditure on Food Within the Home |
| Table 7: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Food and Non-Alcoholic Drink by Category of Food (£),1995/1996 and 1999/2000 |
| Differences by Gross Income Decile Group |
| The Cost of a Healthy Diet |
| Household Expenditure on Food Outside the Home |
| Table 8: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Food and Non-Alcoholic Drink Eaten Outside the Home (£), 1999/2000 |
| Differences by Gross Income Decile Group |
| Table 9: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Food and Non-Alcoholic Drink Eaten Outside the Home by Highest and Lowest Gross Income Decile Groups (£), 1999/2000 |
| The National Food Survey |
| Household Expenditure |
| Table 10: Average Weekly Expenditure on Food Per Capita (£), 1985-2000 |
| 1999 and 2000 |
| Figure 4: Average Household Expenditure on Principal Categories of Food (pence per person per week), 1999 and 2000 |
| Household Consumption |
| Table 12: Average Household Consumption of Principal Categories of Food (grams per person per week), 1999 and 2000 |
| Differences in Consumption by Household Composition |
| 5. Distribution |
| By Outlet |
| By Product |
| Table 13: Expenditure on Food and Non-Alcoholic Drinks by Place of Purchase ( percent), 1999-2000 |
| 6. An International Perspective |
| 7. PEST Analysis |
| Political Factors |
| Economic Factors |
| Social Factors |
| Technological Factors |
| 8. Consumer Dynamics |
| Nop |
| Table 14: Factors Having Any Influence on Eating Habits ( percent of respondents), 1999 and 2001 |
| Table 15: The Degree of Influence ( percent of respondents), 2001 |
| Factors Exerting a Lot of Influence |
| Table 16: Awareness of Health Effects and Concern for Animals and Environment Exerting a Lot of Influence ( percent of respondent), 2001 |
| Awareness of Dietary Requirements and Effects on Health |
| Concern About Animal Welfare or the Environment |
| Table 17: Changes in Taste, Preference and Disposable Income Exerting a Lot of Influence ( percent of respondents), 2001 |
| Change in Taste and Preference |
| Change in Disposable Income |
| Table 18: Change in Availability of Ingredients and the Amount of Leisure Time Exerting a Lot of Influence ( percent of respondents), 2001 |
| Change in Availability of Ingredients, Convenience Foods, etc. |
| Change in the Amount of Leisure Time |
| Factors Exerting a Little Influence |
| Table 19: Change in Taste and Awareness of Health Effects Exerting a Little Influence ( percent of respondents), 2001 |
| Change in Taste and Preference |
| More Awareness of Dietary Requirements and Effects on Health |
| 9. Company/Supplier Profiles |
| Food Suppliers |
| Producers/Growers |
| Food Manufacturers |
| Nestlé SA |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Advertising |
| Profitability |
| Table 20: Nestlé SA Financial Summary (CHFbn and percent), Years Ending December 1999 and 2000 |
| Future Company Developments |
| Unilever Group |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Advertising |
| Distribution |
| Profitability |
| and 2000 |
| Ending December 1999 and 2000 |
| Future Company Developments |
| Cranswick PLC |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Profitability |
| Table 23: Cranswick PLC Financial Summary (£m and percent), Years Ending March 2000 and 2001 |
| Future Company Developments |
| Uniq PLC |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Profitability |
| Future Company Developments |
| Northern Foods PLC |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Profitability |
| Table 25: Northern Foods PLC Financial Summary (£m and percent), Years Ending March 2000 and 2001 |
| Future Company Developments |
| Cadbury Schweppes PLC |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Advertising |
| Profitability |
| Table 26: Cadbury Schweppes PLC Financial Summary (£m and percent), Years Ending December 1999 and 2000 |
| Future Company Developments |
| Food Retailers |
| Tesco PLC |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Advertising |
| Profitability |
| Table 27: Tesco PLC Financial Summary (£bn and percent), Years Ending February 2000 and 2001 |
| Future Company Developments |
| J Sainsbury PLC |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Advertising |
| Profitability |
| Table 28: J Sainsbury PLC Financial Summary (£m and percent), Years Ending March 2000 and 2001 |
| Future Company Developments |
| ASDA Group Ltd |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Profitability |
| Table 29: ASDA Group Ltd Financial Summary (£m), Years Ending May 1999 and January 2000 |
| Future Company Developments |
| Safeway PLC |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Advertising |
| Profitability |
| Table 30: Safeway PLC Financial Summary (£m and percent), Years Ending March 2000 and 2001 |
| Food Service Groups |
| Compass Group PLC |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Profitability |
| Table 31: Compass Group PLC Financial Summary (£m and percent), Years Ending September 1999 and 2000 |
| Future Company Developments |
| Sodexho Alliance SA |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Profitability |
| Table 32: Sodexho Alliance SA Financial Summary (million euros), Years Ending August 1999 and 2000 |
| Public Houses, Restaurants and Take-Aways |
| Whitbread Holdings PLC |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Profitability |
| Table 33: Whitbread Holdings PLC Financial Summary (£m and percent), Year Ending March 2001 |
| JD Wetherspoon PLC |
| Corporate Strategy |
| Profitability |
| Table 34: JD Wetherspoon Financial Summary (£m and percent), Years Ending July 2000 and 2001 |
| Future Company Developments |
| 10. The Future |
| The Cost of Cheap Food |
| Inflation |
| Food On the Hoof |
| Future Social and Demographic Trends |
| Educating Children |
| Other Factors |
| The Minimum Wage |
| Equipment |
| 11. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| Publications |
| General Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
| Government and Official Sources |
| Other Sources |
| Key Note Research |
| The Key Note Range of Reports |
Cooking and Eating Market Assessment December 2001 Executive Summary A dramatic increase in the number of working women, the consequential near-demise of the traditional housewife, and an increase in the number of single households all contribute to a seemingly insatiable demand for convenience food, but no longer, always, at the expense of quality. A gastronomic awakening has provoked food producers and retailers to introduce ready meals emulating meals offered in restaurants, with the necessity of preparing meals from 'scratch', sometimes on meagre supplies, becoming all but non-existent. Busy lifestyles mean that, to a greater extent, we are increasingly becoming a nation of 'grazers', wanting snacks that can be grabbed 'on the go' rather than regularly sitting down to set meals with the family. Eating small meals frequently rather than, for example, skipping breakfast then overloading at lunchtime, may be better for our digestive systems, but a habit of lone-snacking does mean that the social interaction and enjoyment of communal eating are lost, and increases the likelihood of our eating to live rather than living to eat. Love him or hate him, chef Jamie Oliver, in his popular TV programmes, makes every effort to portray the social aspects of cooking and eating, but it is an uphill battle when so many regard eating merely as refuelling.
The fact that fewer people regularly eat family meals together means that opportunities to encourage children to eat adventurously and healthily are lost, and confining them to a diet of fast, often junk, food is contributing to an alarming incidence of obesity in children. Ideally they should eat with, and the same as, the rest of the family and be encouraged to help in the kitchen and with the shopping, to generate interest in good food. It does happen, of course, but perhaps not as frequently as it might to instil good habits that last a lifetime and be passed on to future generations.
Food production is a global industry and there are few seasonal limitations, but a wide choice is often accompanied by disappointing taste forced tomatoes and celery being prime examples. It seems that, as a nation, we are unwilling to pay premium prices for quality food. However, recent publicity surrounding some dubious practices in food production means, to some extent, that more people will realise that to eat good-quality, healthier, safe food, they will need to pay more for it, and shun the products of the intensive modern industrial agriculture that are exhausting the land.
A good diet makes us feel healthier, look better, have more energy and be more productive, and it is lamentable that seemingly so few accord it its just importance. Editor: Simon Taylor ISBN: 1-86111-385-9 Taken from full Key Note Report © Key Note 2001 Legal Notices
Text © 2002Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous June 2002