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| MP15523 |
| MAPS NUTRACEUTICALS : JANUARY 2003 |
| Overview |

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This report covers: nutraceuticals,
vitamins, minerals, supplements, fish oils, plant oils,breakfast cereals,
margaries and spreads, yoghurts, yoghurt drinks, bread, milk, frozen ready
meals, fruit juices, bottled water, other functional foods, multivitamins,
garlic, single vitamins, own-label products,
Companies covered include: Danone, General Mills, Kellog,
McNeil Consumer Nutritionals, Müller,Nestlé,Novartis, Onken Dairy,
PepsiCo, Skane Dairies, Van den Bergh Fooods, Yakult Honsha,Boots, Lichtwer
Pharma, Nutricia, Peter Black Healthcare, Seven Seas,Vitabiotics, Wassen
International, Wyeth COnsumer Healthcare,
| Executive Summary 6 |
| 1. Introduction 8 |
| INTRODUCTION 8 |
| BACKGROUND 8 |
| DEFINITION 9 |
| SOURCES OF INFORMATION 10 |
| 2. Strategic Overview 11 |
| ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AND FUNCTIONS OF NUTRACEUTICALS 11 |
| Functional Foods 11 |
| Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements 13 |
| Vitamins 14 |
| Minerals 15 |
| Fish and Plant Oils 16 |
| Other Supplements 16 |
| FACTORS AFFECTING THE MARKET 16 |
| Demographic, Political, Social and Economic Factors 16 |
| Table 1: The UK Population by Age Band (million), 1971-2025 17 |
| Table 2: Trends in Life Expectancy by Sex, 1900 and 1971-2021 18 |
| Figure 1: Trends in Life Expectancy by Sex, 1900 and 1971-2021 19 |
| Health-Related Factors 19 |
| Table 3: The Intake of Vitamins and Minerals by Type (mg, g, microg and percent), 1998-2000 21 |
| Regulatory Factors 22 |
| MARKET DYNAMICS AND SEGMENTATION 24 |
| The Total Market 24 |
| Table 4: The UK Nutraceuticals Market by Sector by Value (£m), 1998-2002 24 |
| Functional Foods 24 |
| Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements 26 |
| Distribution 27 |
| ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE 27 |
| MARKET FORECASTS 28 |
| Table 5: The Forecast UK Nutraceuticals Market by Sector by Value (£m), 2003-2007 28 |
| 3. The Nutraceuticals Market 29 |
| FUNCTIONAL FOODS 29 |
| Background 29 |
| Market Size 29 |
| Table 6: The UK Functional Foods Market by Sector by Value (£m), 1998-2002 30 |
| Figure 2: The UK Functional Foods Market by Sector by Value (£m), 1998-2002 31 |
| Market Sectors 31 |
| Table 7: The UK Functional Foods Market by Selected Sector and Brand by Value (£m), 2000 and 2001 32 |
| Breakfast Cereals 34 |
| Margarines and Spreads 35 |
| Yoghurts and Yoghurt Drinks 35 |
| Bread 36 |
| Milk 36 |
| Frozen Ready Meals 36 |
| Fruit Juices 37 |
| Bottled Water 37 |
| Other Functional Foods 37 |
| VITAMINS, MINERALS AND SUPPLEMENTS 38 |
| Market Size 38 |
| Table 8: The UK Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements Market by Value (£m), 1991-2002 38 |
| Market Sectors 39 |
| Table 9: The UK Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements Market by Sector by Value (£m), 1998-2002 39 |
| Figure 3: The UK Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements Market by Sector by Value (£m), 1998-2002 40 |
| Multivitamins 40 |
| Fish Oils 41 |
| Single Vitamins 41 |
| Plant Oils 41 |
| Minerals 42 |
| Garlic 42 |
| Other Supplements 42 |
| 4. Advertising and Promotion 43 |
| FUNCTIONAL FOODS 43 |
| Table 10: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Functional Foods (£000), Years Ending December 1998-2001 and June 2002 43 |
| Table 11: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Selected Food Sectors, and Proportions Represented by Functional Products (£m), Years Ending December 1998-2001 and June 2002 45 |
| VITAMINS, MINERALS AND SUPPLEMENTS 46 |
| Table 12: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements (£000), Years Ending December 1998-2001 and June 2002 46 |
| 5. Distribution 49 |
| FUNCTIONAL FOODS 49 |
| VITAMINS, MINERALS AND SUPPLEMENTS 49 |
| Table 13: Market Share of Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements by Distribution Outlet by Value ( percent), 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2002 50 |
| Figure 4: Market Share of Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements by Distribution Outlet by Value ( percent), 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2002 50 |
| 6. An International Perspective 52 |
| WORLD MARKETS 52 |
| Functional Foods 52 |
| Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements 53 |
| 7. PEST Analysis 54 |
| POLITICAL FACTORS 54 |
| ECONOMIC FACTORS 54 |
| SOCIAL FACTORS 55 |
| TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS 55 |
| 8. Consumer Dynamics 56 |
| INTRODUCTION 56 |
| Previous Consumer Research 56 |
| Table 14: Consumption Levels of Functional Foods and Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements ( percent of respondents), 2001 and 2002 56 |
| Table 15: Penetration of Functional Foods and Vitamin, Mineral and Supplement Products by Sex and Age ( percent of respondents), 2001 and 2002 58 |
| New Consumer Research 58 |
| Table 16: Summary of Attitudes Towards Nutraceuticals and Healthy Eating ( percent of respondents), 2002 59 |
| HEALTHY DIET 60 |
| "I Believe I Eat Healthy Foods And Have A Healthy Diet" 60 |
| "I Recognise That My Diet Could Be Healthier And I Would Like To Eat Healthy Foods More Often" 61 |
| Table 17: Respondents Who Believe They Have a Healthy Diet and Whose Diet Could be Healthier ( percent of respondents), 2002 62 |
| KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HEALTHY EATING 64 |
| "I Believe I Am Knowledgeable About Healthy Eating, And I Think About The Nutritional Value Of What I Eat" 64 |
| "I Am Often Confused About What I Should Eat To Stay Healthy" 64 |
| Table 18: Knowledge About and Confusion Over Healthy Eating ( percent of respondents), 2002 65 |
| CONCERNS OVER BONE DISEASES AND THE HEALTH OF THE HEART 67 |
| "I Am Concerned About Bone Debilitating Conditions Such As Osteoporosis, And Am Interested In Foods Or Supplements Claiming To Address This" 67 |
| "I Am Concerned About Heart Health And Maintaining Healthy Cholesterol Levels, And Am Interested In Foods Or Supplements Claiming To Address This" 67 |
| Table 19: Concerns Over Bone Debilitating Diseases, and Heart Health and Cholesterol Levels ( percent of respondents), 2002 68 |
| CONCERNS ABOUT THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND CONTRACTING CANCER 70 |
| "I Am Concerned About The Health Of My Digestive System, And Am Interested In Foods Or Supplements Claiming To Target This" 70 |
| "I Am Concerned About The Risk Of Cancer, And Am Interested In Foods Or Supplements Claiming To Reduce This Risk" 70 |
| Table 20: Concerns Over the Health of the Digestive System and the Risk of Cancer ( percent of respondents), 2002 71 |
| VITAMINS AND SUPPLEMENTS ASSIST THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AND HELP HEALTHY GROWTH 73 |
| "I Believe That Vitamins And/Or Supplements Assist The Immune System And Help the Body to Fight Off Colds And Other Infections" 73 |
| "I Believe That Vitamins And/Or Supplements Are Good For Healthy Growth And For The Health Of Skin And Bones" 73 |
| Table 21: Vitamins and Supplements Assist the Immune System and are Good for Healthy Growth, Skin and Bones ( percent of respondents), 2002 74 |
| FOODS AND SUPPLEMENTS 76 |
| "I Like To Try Out Foods Or Supplements Which Claim To Be Beneficial To One's Health" 76 |
| "I Think Food Supplements/Minerals Do Not Benefit One's Health And Are A Waste Of Money" 76 |
| Table 22: Trying Foods or Supplements, and Food or Supplements are a Waste of Money ( percent of respondents), 2002 77 |
| THE NEED FOR SUPPLEMENTS 79 |
| "I Feel That I Get All I Need In The Way Of Healthy Food From My Existing Diet Without Eating Foods Or Taking Supplements With Health Claims" 79 |
| "I Believe That I Need To Eat Foods With Health Claims Or Take Supplements Regularly For My Long-term Health" 79 |
| Table 23: Respondents Who Believe They Have a Healthy Diet or Need to Eat Foods With Health Claims ( percent of respondents), 2002 80 |
| ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 82 |
| "I Believe In The Benefits Of Taking Alternative Medicines Such As Herbal Or Homeopathic Remedies" 82 |
| Table 24: Alternative Medicines Have Benefits ( percent of respondents), 2002 83 |
| 9. Company Profiles 85 |
| FUNCTIONAL FOODS 85 |
| Danone 85 |
| General Mills 85 |
| Kellogg 85 |
| McNeil Consumer Nutritionals 86 |
| Müller 86 |
| Nestlé 86 |
| Novartis 86 |
| Onken Dairy 86 |
| PepsiCo 86 |
| Skane Dairies 87 |
| Van den Bergh Foods 87 |
| Yakult Honsha 87 |
| Own-Label Products 87 |
| VITAMINS, MINERALS AND SUPPLEMENTS 87 |
| Table 25: Manufacturers of Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements by Market Share by Value ( percent), 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2002 88 |
| Figure 5: Manufacturers of Vitamins, Minerals and Supplements by Market Share by Value ( percent), 2002 89 |
| Boots 89 |
| Lichtwer Pharma 89 |
| Nutricia 90 |
| Peter Black Healthcare 90 |
| Roche Consumer Health 91 |
| Seven Seas 91 |
| Vitabiotics 92 |
| Wassen International 92 |
| Wyeth Consumer Healthcare 93 |
| Other Companies 93 |
| Own-Label Products 93 |
| 10. The Future 94 |
| FORECAST MARKET VALUE 94 |
| Table 26: The Forecast UK Nutraceuticals Market by Sector by Value (£m), 2003-2007 94 |
| 11. Further Sources 96 |
| Trade Associations 96 |
| Publication 96 |
| Directory 97 |
| General Sources 97 |
| Bonnier Information Sources 97 |
| Government Sources 98 |
| Other Sources 99 |
| The nutraceuticals market has been variously defined, but in this report Key Note reviews the functional foods and vitamins, minerals and supplements (VMS) sectors as the generally identified key areas of the market. This report excludes smaller markets not considered to relate to food and drink for general health, such as diet and slimming foods, tonics and medical nutritional products, herbal and homeopathic remedies and sports energy drinks. |
| In 2002, retail sales of functional foods grew by an estimated 9.2 percent, while the retail sale of VMS products fell by 3.6 percent. The nutraceuticals market as a whole increased in value by 37.7 percent between 1998 and 2002. |
| A number of factors and issues continue to impact on the nutraceuticals market. Positive drivers are increasing consumer interest in a healthy diet and lifestyle, and in taking charge of one's own health against a backdrop of increasingly strained NHS resources. This is supported by an ageing population, leading to an increasing need for health awareness, but coupled with concern about taking any extra prescription medicines. |
| More negatively, however, report findings have questioned the need for taking VMS products, except by special need groups, and the possible adverse reactions to taking overly large doses of some vitamins. Moreover, increasing legislation from an ever widening number of regulatory bodies is expected to slow market launches and growth in functional foods. |
| Nutraceutical products particularly address major health areas such as heart disease (through products such as cholesterol-lowering margarines, fish oils and garlic), bone health (through calcium-enriched breakfast cereals, bread and milk, and calcium-containing multivitamins and supplements), and digestive system health (with probiotic yoghurts and yoghurt drinks, and cereals and bread fortified with fibre). They also are directed at reducing the risk of cancer, joint health and hormonal imbalances. |
| Although breakfast cereals continue to represent the largest sector within the functional foods market, most of the product development and growth has come from cholesterol-lowering margarines and spreads and probiotic yoghurts and yoghurt drinks, which now have noticeable shares within their respective food markets. |
| Other growing functional food market sectors are bread, milk and frozen ready meals, with the fruit juices and bottled mineral water sectors apparently peaking in 2001. |
| Multivitamins continue to represent one of the only growth sectors in the VMS market, due to the children's and 'complete' sectors. Other major sectors such as fish and plant oils, single vitamins and garlic appear to be in decline, although there is growth in the widening range of other supplements on offer. |
| Unsurprisingly, a dominant share of the distribution of functional foods lies with grocery multiples, while there has been a substantial increase in sales of VMS products through such outlets in recent years. This has been aided by the abolition of resale price maintenance on over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. However, chemists and drugstores are still the major sales outlets for VMS, with mail order and the Internet as yet providing little competition. |
| Growth in nutraceuticals between 2003 and 2007 is forecast to be driven by the functional foods market, with almost flat growth predicted in the VMS sector. |
Text © 2003MAPS
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© 2003 www.the-list.co.uk Ariadne
Last updated by Amanda Porteous September 2003