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Editor: Dominic Fenn
ISBN:
1-84168-173-3
This report covers: tourist attractions, museums, art galleries, country parks, historic properties, leisure parks, millennium dome, Tate Modern, London Eye, wildlife sites, gardens, steam railways, workplaces, British Museum, National Gallery, Tower of London, Windsor Castle, churches, cathedrals,
Companies covered include: Department for Culture, Media and Sport, DCMS, English Heritage, Historic Royal Palaces Agency, Royal Parks Agency, New Millennium Experience Company, British Museum, Geffrye Museum, Imperial War Museum, Museum of London, National Gallery, National Maritime Museum, National Museums & Galleries on Merseyside, National Museum of Science and Industry, Natural History Museum, Tate Gallery, Victoria and Albert Museum, National Trust, Blackpool Pleasure Beach, Merlin Entertainments Group,Prime resorts, Tussauds Group,
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|
Executive Summary |
|
|
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Type of Attraction |
| Type of Visitor |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Domestic Holiday Tourism |
| and £m), 1996-2000 |
| Visitors from Overseas |
| Table 2: Number of Foreign Visitors to the UK by Type (million), 1996-2000 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The UK |
| Table 3: Total Expenditure by Tourists in the UK (£bn), 1998-2000 |
| Overseas |
| ASSOCIATIONS |
| British Association of Leisure Parks, Piers and Attractions |
| Visitor Attractions |
|
|
| INTRODUCTION |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 4: Number of Visits to Tourist Attractions in the UK by Type of Attraction (million), 1997-2000 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| Museums and Galleries |
| (000), 1997-1999 |
| Country Parks |
| Historic Properties |
| (000), 1997-1999 |
| Leisure Parks |
| Wildlife Sites |
| Gardens |
| Churches and Cathedrals |
| 1997-1999 |
| Miscellaneous Attractions |
|
|
| INTRODUCTION |
| Recent History |
| Industry Concentration |
| By Ownership |
| 1999 |
| By Turnover |
| Table 9: Number of VAT-Based Enterprises with Activities Related to Tourist Attractions by Turnover (£000), 2000 |
| Employment |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE |
| and 1999 |
| Table 11: Visits to UK Tourist Attractions by Type of Attraction by Tourist Board Region ( percent), 1999 |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
|
|
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 12: The Main Organisations Involved in the Management and Ownership of Tourist Attractions, 2001 |
| CENTRAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES |
| Media and Sport |
| English Heritage |
| Table 13: English Heritage Income, Number of Visitors and Number of Members (£m and 000), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| Palaces Agency |
| Table 14: Historic Royal Palaces Number of Visitors by Location (000), 1998/1999 and 1999/2000 |
| The Tower of London |
| Hampton Court Palace |
| Kensington Palace State Apartments |
| The Banqueting House, Whitehall |
| Kew Palace and Queen Charlottes Cottage |
| Royal Parks Agency |
| New Millennium Experience Company Ltd |
| MAIN GOVERNMENT GRANT-AIDED MUSEUMS |
| British Museum |
| Table 15: British Museum Income and Number of Visitors (£m and million), 1996/1997-2001/2002 |
| Geffrye Museum |
| Table 16: Geffrye Museum Income and Number of Visitors (£m, 000 and million), 1996/1997-2001/2002 |
| Imperial War Museum |
| 1996/1997-2001/2002 |
| 1999/2000-2001/2002 |
| Museum of London |
| Table 19: Museum of London Income and Number of Visitors (£m, £000 and million), 1996/1997-2001/2002 |
| National Gallery |
| Table 20: National Gallery Income and Number of Visitors (£m and million), 1996/1997-2001/2002 |
| National Maritime Museum |
| Table 21: National Maritime Museum Income and Number of Visitors (£m and million), 1996/1997-2001/2002 |
| National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside |
| Table 22: National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside Income and Number of Visitors (£m and million), 1996/1997-2001/2002 |
| National Museum of Science and Industry |
| Table 23: National Museum of Science and Industry Income and Number of Visitors (£m and million), 1996/1997-2001/2002 |
| Natural History Museum |
| 1996/1997-2001/2002 |
| Tate Gallery |
| Table 25: Tate Gallery Income and Number of Visitors (£m and million), 1996/1997-2001/2002 |
| Table 26: Tate Gallery Attendance Targets by Location (million), 1999/2000-2001/2002 |
| Victoria and Albert Museum |
| 1996/1997-2001/2002 |
| Table 28: Victoria and Albert Museum Attendance Targets by Location (000), 1999/2000-2001/2002 |
| TRUSTS AND CHARITIES |
| National Trust |
| OPERATORS |
| Blackpool Pleasure Beach (Holdings) Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Prime Resorts Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Financial Results |
| The Tussauds Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION |
| Table 29: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Tourist Attractions (£000), Year to September 2000 |
| and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
|
|
| REGULAR ACTIVITIES |
| Visits to Tourist Attractions |
| and 2000 |
| and Galleries |
| Recency of Visits |
| ( percent of adults), 2000 |
| Visitor Profile |
| Table 32: Socio-Economic Profile of Visitors to Art Galleries and Art Exhibitions ( percent of adults), 2000 |
| HOLIDAY ACTIVITIES |
| Table 33: Holiday Activities by British Tourists by Length of Visit ( percent of tourists), 1996 and 1999 |
|
|
| EXCHANGE RATES |
| OVERSUPPLY IN THE MARKET |
| THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET |
| REGIONAL MUSEUMS |
| GOVERNMENT ACTION |
|
|
| TOURISM |
| 1998 and 1999 |
| The UKs Position |
| GLOBALISATION |
| THEME PARKS |
|
|
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| FORECASTS 2001 TO 2005 |
| Table 35: Forecast Number of Visits to Tourist Attractions in the UK (million), 2001-2005 |
|
|
| Blackpool Pleasure Beach (Holdings) Ltd |
| Trading Ltd |
| Historic Royal Palaces Enterprises Ltd |
| The National Trust (Enterprises) Ltd |
| Prime Resorts Ltd |
| The Tussauds Group Ltd |
|
|
| Associations |
| Periodicals |
| Directories |
| General Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
|
Key Note Research |
|
of Reports |
Key Note estimates that 409.4 million visits were made to tourist attractions in 2000. Museums and art galleries received the largest share of these visits, followed by country parks and historic properties. Leisure parks also took a significant share of visits. The latter category's share increased between 1997 and 2000, while the top three categories saw a fall in visitor numbers.
The number of visits to tourist attractions fell in 1998, before recovering in 1999 and 2000. Overall visitor numbers increased by just 0.2 percent between 1997 and 2000, despite the opening of the Millennium Dome, the Tate Modern, the British Airways London Eye and other major attractions in the latter year. Total expenditure at tourist attractions in 2000 was approximately £1.5bn.
In general, the inclement weather in 2000 dampened demand at many attractions particularly outdoor attractions reliant on the day-trip market. The medium-term effect of the strength of sterling has continued to dampen demand from overseas residents for tourism in the UK.
Since 1990, the average number of visits per attraction has declined by 3 percent. There are a number of reasons for this decline, including the growing number of attractions, the increasing demand for overseas holidays, and an increase in competition from other pastimes, such as shopping and sporting activities. Between 1996 and 2000, the proportion of UK adults who had visited a museum at least once in the previous 12 months fell from 26.2 percent to 23.6 percent.
In 1999, 6,215 tourist attractions (excluding churches and cathedrals) recorded or estimated the number of visits they received during the year. Of these, 2,328 recorded or estimated at least 10,000 visits. Of the attractions with more than 10,000 visits, 264 (11 percent) were owned by central government and a further 673 (29 percent) were owned by local authorities.
A modest increase in the number of overseas leisure visitors to the UK in 2001 may stimulate a small rise in the number of visits to tourist attractions, but this will be offset by fewer new attractions and the loss of 6.5 million Millennium Dome visits. For this reason, Key Note forecasts that the total number of visits to tourist attractions will fall marginally in 2001. Any increase will be the result of good weather.
Text © 2001 Key Note
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Last updated by Paul Tucker 16th March 2001