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KN92102
KEY NOTE Video Retail & Hire : June 2002

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This report covers: video retail, video hire, blank videos, entertainment software, compact discs, audio cassettes, purchase of videos, rental of videos, computer games, blockbuster films, DVDs, VCs, themes, digital versatile disc, video-on-demand, VoD

Companies covered include: BBC Worldwide, Warner Home Video (UK), Buena Vista Home Entertainment, Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Columbia Pictures Video, Video Collection International, Carlton Video, Woolworths, HMV Media Group, WH Smith, Blockbuster Entertainment, Global Video, Apollo Film Hire,

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

In 2001, the UK market for video and DVD (digital versatile discs) retail and hire was valued at £2.14bn, an increase of 23.4 percent on the total of £1.73bn in 2000. With the exception of 1999, which saw a market decline, the market experienced growth between 1998 and 2001. This was started by the unusually successful releases of 1998, `Titanic' and `The Full Monty', but continued in 2000 as a result of the introduction of DVDs in both the retail and hire sectors.

Video and DVD retail is still the largest sector of the market. It consolidated this position in 2000 and 2001. Video and DVD retail's market share increased to 69.6 percent in 2001, from 60 percent in 1998 and 1999. However, the video and DVD hire and blank recordable media sectors have also grown.

The increase in consumers' disposable income during the late 1990s - unaffected even by the economic downturn in 2001 - is likely to have assisted the video and DVD retail and hire market. This, combined with aggressive promotion of the new DVD format, has helped to boost sales. However, there are concerns about the effect of the proliferation of digital means of recording and distributing videos and DVDs on long-term market growth. Digital means of recording include the Internet, writeable CDs (compact discs) and DVDs. Piracy is likely to benefit from this, just as the legal market has. Although at the time this report was published (June 2002) there had been no discernible effect on revenues, proposed legislation seeks to avoid the possibility of increased piracy by raising the penalties for lawbreakers.

Other significant developments in the industry since 2000 include increased revenue sharing between the leading video and DVD-hire multiples and the Hollywood studios. This is where a rental company shares the revenue on each film hiring with the film studio, rather than paying the film studio for a certain number of copies of each film. It is accompanied by increased numbers of copies of individual releases, as well as a shake-up in the studio system itself. In the retail sector, prices have dropped as competition has increased, with low costs in online retail allowing the most substantial competition.The market is forecast to keep increasing over the period to 2006, although its rate of growth is likely to slow by 2003. DVD hardware penetration will increase for a number of years, driving this subsector. VHS sales will start to slow more dramatically, removing the support of one strong revenue stream. This will lead to a more volatile growth rate in the retail market than in the hire market, in which DVD developed slightly later, and where the transition will be smoother. The recordable media market will pick up when writeable DVDs and DVD recorders become affordable, around 2004.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary 1
1. Market Definition 2
REPORT COVERAGE 2
MARKET SECTORS 2
MARKET TRENDS 3
Electronic Retailing 3
Home Viewing 4
Consumer Spending 4
Table 1: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Selected Leisure Goods (£), 1998/1999 and 2000/2001 5
MARKET POSITION 5
The UK 5
Table 2: Expenditure on Recreational and Cultural Goods and Services as a Proportion of Total Consumer Expenditure (£bn and percent), 1997-2001 6
Table 3: Expenditure on Recording Media as a Proportion of Expenditure on Leisure Goods and Services (£m and percent), 1997-2001 7
Overseas 7
2. Market Size 9
THE TOTAL MARKET 9
Table 4: The Total Market for Video and DVD Software by Sector by Value (£m and percent), 1997-2001 10
BY MARKET SECTOR 10
Video and DVD Retail 10
Table 5: The Video and DVD Retail Market by Value, by Volume and by Average Price Per Unit (£m, million units and £), 1997-2001 11
By Theme 11
Table 6: Breakdown of Videos and DVDs Bought by Theme by Volume ( percent), 2000 and 2001 12
Table 7: Breakdown of Videos and DVDs Bought by Theme and Sector by Volume ( percent), 2001 12
Video and DVD Hire 13
Table 8: The Specialist Video and DVD Hire Market by Value, by Volume and by Average Price Per Unit (£m, million units and £), 1997-2001 14
By Genre 14
Table 9: Breakdown of Hired Videos and DVDs by Genre ( percent), 2000 and 2001 15
Blank Recordable Media 15
Table 10: The Blank Video Cassette Market by Value, by Volume and by Average Price Per Unit (£m, million units and £), 1997-2001 16
OVERSEAS TRADE 16
Imports 17
Table 11: Imports of Recordable Magnetic Tape Over 6.5mm Wide by Value and by Volume (£m and million kg), 2000 17
Exports 17
Table 12: Exports of Recordable Magnetic Tape Over 6.5mm Wide by Value and by Volume (£m and million kg), 2000 17
3. Industry Background 18
RECENT HISTORY 18
Number of Companies 19
EMPLOYMENT 20
REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE 20
Table 13: Retail Sales of VHS and DVD by Region ( percent), 2001 21
PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION 21
HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? 22
LEGISLATION 23
The Copyright, etc. and Trade Marks (Offences and Enforcement) Bill 23
KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS 23
British Video Association 23
Entertainment Software Retailers Association 24
Federation Against Copyright Theft 24
International Video Federation 24
Video Standards Council 24
Other Organisations 24
The British Board of Film Classification 25
British Film Institute 25
British Screen Advisory Council 25
The Film Council 25
4. Competitor Analysis
THE MARKETPLACE 26
MARKET LEADERS 27
Video and DVD Distribution 27
Table 14: Selected Leading Video and DVD Distributors in the UK by Turnover and by Pre-Tax Profit (£m), 2001 27
BBC Worldwide Ltd 28
Buena Vista Home Entertainment Ltd 29
Carlton Visual Entertainment Ltd 29
Columbia Pictures Video Ltd 30
Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment Ltd 30
Universal Pictures International Ltd 31
Video Collection International Ltd 31
Warner Home Video (UK) Ltd 32
Video and DVD Retail 32
Table 15: Leaders in the Video and DVD Retail Sector by Market Share by Volume ( percent), 1999 and 2001 33
Table 16: Leaders in the Video and DVD Retail Sector by Market Share by Subsector by Volume ( percent), 2001 34
ASDA Group Ltd 34
HMV Group PLC 35
Tesco PLC 35
WH Smith PLC 35
Woolworths PLC 36
Video and DVD Hire 36
Table 17: Leaders in the Video and DVD Hire Sector by Market Share by Volume ( percent), 2000 and 2001 37
Apollo Film Rental Ltd 37
Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd 38
Global Video Ltd 39
OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS 39
Post-Production Processes 39
Shopfitters 40
Plastics Packaging 41
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION 41
Table 18: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Record and Video and DVD Stores (£000), Years Ending March 2000-2002 42
Table 19: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Online Video and Music Stores (£000), Years Ending March 2000-2002 42
5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
Strengths 43
Weaknesses 43
Opportunities 44
Threats 44
6. Buying Behaviour
HARDWARE PENETRATION 46
Table 20: Penetration of Ownership of Video Cassette Recorders and DVD Players ( percent of adults), 1999-2001 47
SOFTWARE PENETRATION 47
Table 21: Annual Purchasing of Pre-Recorded DVDs ( percent of adults), 2001 48
Table 22: Annual Purchasing of Pre-Recorded Video Cassettes ( percent of adults), 1998-2001 48
CONSUMER PENETRATION 49
Video and DVD Retail 49
Table 23: Penetration for Purchasing of VHS Cassettes and DVDs by Sex, Age and Social Grade ( percent of adults), 2001 49
Mail Order 50
Table 24: Penetration for Purchasing of VHS and DVDs Through Mail Order by Sex, Age and Social Grade ( percent of adults), 2001 50
Electronic Retailing 52
Table 25: Penetration for Purchasing of VHS and DVDs Via the Internet by Sex, Age and Social Grade ( percent of adults), 2001 52
Video and DVD Hire 53
Table 26: Rental of Pre-Recorded VHS Cassettes by Frequency ( percent of adults), 1998, 2000 and 2001 53
Table 27: Rental of Pre-Recorded DVDs by Frequency ( percent of adults), 2001 53
VIEWING PATTERNS 54
Table 28: Hours Spent Watching Pre-Recorded Videos and DVDs per Week ( percent of adults), 1998, 2000 and 2001 54
Table 29: Hours Spent Watching Self-Taped Programmes per Week ( percent of adults), 1998, 2000 and 2001 55
7. Current Issues
THE DVD FORMAT 56
VIDEO-ON-DEMAND 57
PIRACY 58
8. The Global Market
The US 59
EUROPe 59
ASIA-PACIFIC 60
Japan 60
China 60
9. Forecasts
INTRODUCTION 62
FORECASTS 2002 TO 2006 62
Table 30: The Forecast Market for Video and DVD Software by Sector by Value (£m), 2002-2006 63
FUTURE TRENDS 63
Demographic Patterns 63
Table 31: The UK Population by Age Group (000), 2001, 2006 and 2011 64
New Technologies 64
The Future of Electronic Retailing 65
10. Company Profiles
BBC Worldwide Ltd 67
Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd 69
Global Video Ltd 71
HMV Group PLC 73
Universal Pictures International Ltd 75
Warner Home Video (UK) Ltd 77
Woolworths PLC 79
11. Further Sources
Associations 81
Publications 83
Directories 84
General Sources 84
Bonnier Information Sources 85
Government Publications 86
Other Sources 87
Understanding TGI Data 89
Number, Profile, Penetration 89
Social Grade 90
Standard Region 90
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Text © 2002 Key Note

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