| KN92084 |
| KEY NOTE Market Report Sports Market: February 2004 |
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This report covers: sports market, sports equipment, sports arenas and stadiums,sport, sports-goods retailers, sportswear, key, trade associations, team, sport, club membership, health club operators, Fitness First, sports retailers, Blacks Leisure Gorup, health clubs, spectator sport, the media, specialised media, trade campaigns and exhibitions, major brands, health club marketing, sponsorhsip and endorsement, general fitness activities, walking, swimming, keep fit, training, golf, racket sports, badminton, tennis, squash, team sports, indoor, outdoor, games, outdoor persuits, competetive sports, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Sports Councils, sponsorship of sport, amateur sports clubs, televised sport, professional football, spectator sport, broadcasting ,sponsors of sport,
Companies covered include: Hilton Group, Whitbread, sports clothing, and, footwear,Adidas, Nike UK, Pentland Group, Reebok International, Acushnet Europe, Amber Sports, Callaway Golf Europe, Dunlop Slazenger, JJB Sports, the John David Group,
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
| Executive Summary |
| THE ROLE OF SPORT |
| Sport is becoming increasingly important to the British and indeed the world on several levels. The Government is encouraging a sporting lifestyle following the discovery of high levels of obesity in the population, particularly among children. The UK's local authorities play a crucial role in the provision of sporting opportunities by subsidising leisure centres, swimming pools and playing fields, and the National Lottery has also contributed to many sports projects, both national and local. Sport is also important as a passive entertainment, both live and in the media. |
| A Key Note survey in December 2003 found that 62% of adults claimed to take some form of regular exercise, but participation in many sports has either declined or reached a plateau since the early 1990s; more people now devote their time to general fitness activities, such as walking, swimming or working out in a gym, rather than involving themselves in an organised, competitive sport. The most popular competitive sports are a varied group: golf, snooker, football, badminton and tennis. |
| THE SPORTS MARKET |
| The bias in participation towards activities that involve little or no equipment (e.g. swimming and working out) means that consumers spend less than £1bn a year on sports equipment much less than the £3.7bn they spent on participation costs (e.g. joining health clubs) in 2003. The most popular `equipped' sport by some way is golf; next come fishing and racket sports. Beyond these sports, the equipment market is extremely fragmented. |
| In-home fitness equipment has grown in importance (it is second only to golf in terms of consumer expenditure on sports equipment), but far more is spent on fitness equipment by clubs and gyms expenditure that falls outside the scope of this report. |
| Consumers spend far more on sportswear than on equipment, but their spending is exaggerated by the fashion for wearing sports clothing and sports shoes as all-purpose leisurewear. Much lower sums are spent on sportswear for actual participation. |
| The largest garment markets are for fleeces and other outdoor products, swimwear, golf clothing and football kit. The football-clothing market includes replica versions of the kit worn by professional teams. The sale of replica kit has underpinned the growth of many of the multiple sports retailers, leaving independent shops, club shops and mail order as the |
| leading sources of equipment. |
| Consumers doubled their spending on spectator sport in the second half of the 1990s, but the number of people attending these events actually fell the increase in expenditure simply reflected the higher admission charges made by football clubs and other grounds with improved facilities. |
| In the early 21st century, spectator sport has levelled off as a market. The more elite clubs are increasing their share of expenditure, leaving many smaller clubs struggling. In 2003, two of the most famous football clubs experienced very different fortunes: Leeds United found itself heavily in debt and struggling on the field, while Chelsea was bought by a Russian billionaire and given cash injections to help it compete at the highest level. |
| The main trend in spectating, however, has been the growth of televised sport. As more households have subscribed to the specialised sports channels, there have been commercial battles for the rights to cover the biggest events. Sky Sports has gained a key position in the broadcasting of many sports, including football. |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| As ever, sport in the 21st century is a market full of extremes. English team sports are buoyant following the success of England's Rugby Union team in the World Cup and the qualification of its football team for Euro 2004 in Portugal, but a cloud still hangs over its supporters because of a hooligan element. |
| Key Note forecasts that total consumer expenditure on sport will grow more slowly than consumer spending as a whole; the demographic projections are generally unfavourable for the market, and there are deflationary pressures in many areas, including clothing, equipment, admission charges and health-club subscriptions. |
| The key issues of the next few years will include attempts to combat obesity in the population particularly among children and London's bid to host the Olympics in 2012. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Executive Summary |
| THE ROLE OF SPORT |
| THE SPORTS MARKET |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| 1. Industry Overview |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| REPORT BACKGROUND |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Population |
| Table 1.1: UK Resident Population Estimates |
| by Sex (000), Mid-Years 1998-2002 |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 1.2: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices |
| and Constant 1995 Prices (£m), 1998-2002 |
| Inflation |
| Table 1.3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 1998-2002 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 1.4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons |
| in the UK (million), 1998-2002 |
| Household Disposable Income |
| Table 1.5: Household Disposable Income |
| in the UK (£), 1998-2002 |
| MARKET SIZE |
| Table 1.6: Consumer Expenditure on Sport |
| by Sector at Current Prices (£m), 1999-2003 |
| MARKET SEGMENTATION |
| INDUSTRY STRUCTURE |
| Industry Synopsis |
| Sports Equipment |
| Table 1.7: Profitability and Scale Indicators for |
| UK Manufacturers of Sports Equipment (£000 and %), 2003 |
| Sports Arenas and Stadiums |
| Table 1.8: Profitability and Scale Indicators for |
| UK Sports Arenas and Stadiums (£000 and %), 2003 |
| Sports-Goods Retailers |
| Table 1.9: Profitability and Scale Indicators for UK Retailers |
| of Sports, Games and Toys (£000 and %), 2003 |
| Concentration |
| Number of UK Businesses |
| Employment |
| Distribution |
| MARKET POSITION |
| KEY TRENDS |
| Low Participation Rates for Sport |
| Concentration Among Young and Affluent |
| Shift to Fitness and Healthy Lifestyles |
| Sportswear Adopted for Leisure by Older Consumers |
| Retailing Changes |
| Media Influence Stronger Than Ever |
| LEGISLATION |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| The Sports Industries Federation |
| 2. PEST Analysis |
| POLITICAL FACTORS |
| ECONOMIC FACTORS |
| SOCIAL FACTORS |
| TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS |
| 3. Key Note Primary Research |
| SURVEY OVERVIEW |
| Table 3.1: Actions Taken to Keep Fit and Healthy |
| (% of adults), 1999 and 2003 |
| DIFFERENCES BY SOCIAL GROUP |
| General Fitness Activities |
| Table 3.2: Penetration of General Fitness Activities |
| by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Region (% of adults), 2003 |
| Team Sport and Club Membership |
| Table 3.3: Penetration of Team Sport and Club Membership |
| by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Region (% of adults), 2003 |
| 4. Competitive Structure |
| INTRODUCTION |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| Health Club Operators |
| Fitness First Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.1: Fitness First Ltd Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 31st October 2000-2002 |
| Hilton Group PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.2: Hilton Group PLC Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 |
| Whitbread PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.3: Whitbread PLC Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 3rd March 2001-2003 |
| Sports Clothing and Footwear |
| adidas (UK) Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.4: adidas (UK) Ltd Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 |
| Nike (UK) Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.5: Nike (UK) Ltd Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 31st May 2000-2002 |
| Pentland Group PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.6: Pentland Group PLC Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 |
| Reebok International Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.7: Reebok International Ltd Financial Performance |
| ($m and number), Years Ending 31st December 1999-2001 |
| Sports Equipment |
| Acushnet Europe Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.8: Acushnet Europe Ltd Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 |
| Amer Sports UK Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.9: Amer Sports UK Ltd Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 |
| Callaway Golf Europe Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.10: Callaway Golf Europe Ltd Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 |
| Dunlop Slazenger Group Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.11: Dunlop Slazenger Group Ltd |
| Financial Performance (£m and number), |
| Years Ending 31st December 1999-2001 |
| Sports Retailers |
| Blacks Leisure Group PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.12: Blacks Leisure Group PLC Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 28th February 2001-2003 |
| JJB Sports PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.13: JJB Sports PLC Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 31st January 2001-2003 |
| The John David Group PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Table 4.14: The John David Group PLC Financial Performance |
| (£m and number), Years Ending 31st March 2001-2003 |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| Main Media Advertising |
| Health Clubs |
| Table 4.15: Main Media Expenditure on Gyms and |
| Fitness Clubs by Brand (£000 and %), Year to June 2003 |
| Sports Clothing and Footwear |
| Table 4.16: Main Media Expenditure on Sports and |
| Leisure Wear by Brand (£000 and %), Year to June 2003 |
| Table 4.17: Main Media Expenditure on Sports Footwear |
| by Brand (£000 and %), Year to June 2003 |
| Sports Equipment |
| Table 4.18: Main Media Expenditure on Sports Equipment |
| by Main Sport and Expenditure on Golf Equipment by Brand (£000 and %), Year to June 2003 |
| Sports Retailers |
| Table 4.19: Main Media Expenditure on Sports Shops |
| by Brand (£000 and %), Year to June 2003 |
| Spectator Sport and the Media |
| Table 4.20: Main Media Expenditure on Sports Events |
| and Venues (£000 and %), Year to June 2003 |
| Other Marketing Activity |
| Specialised Media |
| Trade Campaigns and Exhibitions |
| Major Brands |
| Health-Club Marketing |
| Sponsorship and Endorsement |
| 5. Sports Participation |
| INTRODUCTION |
| KEY TRENDS |
| Pre-1990 Developments |
| The 1990s to Date |
| Factors Working Against Sport |
| MARKET SIZE |
| Table 5.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Participation |
| by Category at Current Prices (£m), 1997-2003 |
| PARTICIPATION RATES |
| The Most Popular Sports Among Participants |
| Sports Played Regularly |
| Table 5.2: The Most Popular Sports and Fitness Activities Among Regular Participants (% of adults), 2003 |
| Seasonal and Holiday Sports |
| Changes in Participation Since 2001 |
| Table 5.3: Penetration of Popular Sports and |
| Fitness Activities (% of adults), 2001 and 2003 |
| Participation Rates by Type of Sport |
| General Fitness Activities |
| Walking |
| Swimming |
| Keep Fit and Training |
| Competitive and Team Sports |
| Golf |
| Racket Sports: Badminton, Tennis and Squash |
| Team Sports |
| Indoor and Outdoor Games |
| Outdoor Pursuits |
| THE DEMOGRAPHICS OF PARTICIPATION |
| General Fitness Activities |
| Table 5.4: Penetration of Selected General Fitness Activities |
| by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Household Income and Region Regular Participants (% of adults), 2003 |
| Competitive Sports |
| Table 5.5: Penetration of Selected Competitive Sports |
| by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Household Income and Region Regular Participants (% of adults), 2003 |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| Table 5.6: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on |
| Sports Participation by Category at Current Prices |
| (£m), 2004-2008 |
| 6. Sports Organisations and Facilities |
| INTRODUCTION |
| KEY TRENDS |
| NATIONAL ORGANISATIONS AND FACILITIES |
| Department for Culture, Media and Sport |
| Sports Councils and Other Non-Governmental Organisations |
| Table 6.1: The Key Sports for Investment |
| by Sport England and UK Sport, 2003 |
| National Sports Centres |
| Sponsorship of Sport |
| LOCAL ORGANISATIONS |
| Local Authorities |
| Amateur Sports Clubs |
| Table 6.2: Members and Regular Users of Sports Clubs |
| by Type of Club (% of adults), 2000 and 2003 |
| SPORTS-GOVERNING BODIES |
| 7. Fitness and Health Clubs |
| INTRODUCTION |
| KEY TRENDS |
| MARKET SIZE |
| MARKET SEGMENTATION |
| SUPPLY STRUCTURE |
| MAJOR PLAYERS |
| Table 7.1: The UK's Leading Operators of Health and |
| Fitness Clubs by Number of Clubs, 2003 |
| BUYING BEHAVIOUR |
| Table 7.2: Members and Regular Users of Gyms |
| and Health Clubs (% of adults), 2000 and 2003 |
| Table 7.3: Penetration of Gym and Health Club Membership |
| by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Household Income and Region |
| (% of adults), 2003 |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| 8. Sports Clothing |
| INTRODUCTION |
| KEY TRENDS |
| MARKET SIZE |
| Table 8.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Clothing |
| at Current Prices and Constant 1999 Prices (£m at rsp), |
| 1999-2003 |
| Table 8.2: Share of the Total UK Clothing Market Taken |
| by Sports Clothing (£m at rsp and %), 1994-2003 |
| MARKET SEGMENTATION |
| Table 8.3: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Clothing |
| by Type of Product at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), |
| 1999 and 2003 |
| SUPPLY STRUCTURE |
| Distribution |
| Table 8.4: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Clothing |
| by Distribution Channel (%), 2003 |
| Trade Associations |
| MAJOR PLAYERS |
| Table 8.5: The UK's Leading Sports Clothing |
| Companies, 2003 |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| BUYING BEHAVIOUR |
| Table 8.6: Purchasers of Sports Clothing |
| by Type of Product (% of adults), 2001-2003 |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| Table 8.7: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Sports Clothing at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004-2008 |
| 9. Sports Footwear |
| INTRODUCTION |
| KEY TRENDS |
| MARKET SIZE |
| Table 9.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Footwear |
| at Current Prices and Constant 1999 Prices (£m at rsp), |
| 1999-2003 |
| Table 9.2: Share of the Total UK Footwear Market Taken |
| by Sports Footwear (£m at rsp and %), 1994-2003 |
| MARKET SEGMENTATION |
| Table 9.3 Consumer Expenditure on Sports Footwear |
| by Type of Product at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), |
| 1999 and 2003 |
| SUPPLY STRUCTURE |
| Distribution |
| Table 9.4: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Footwear |
| by Distribution Channel (%), 2003 |
| MAJOR PLAYERS |
| Table 9.5: The UK's Leading Sports Footwear |
| Companies, 2003 |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| BUYING BEHAVIOUR |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| Table 9.6: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Sports Footwear at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004-2008 |
| 10. Sports Equipment |
| INTRODUCTION |
| KEY TRENDS |
| MARKET SIZE |
| Table 10.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Equipment |
| at Current Prices and Constant 1999 Prices (£m at rsp), |
| 1999-2003 |
| MARKET SEGMENTATION |
| Table 10.2: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Equipment |
| by Type of Equipment at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999, 2001 and 2003 |
| SUPPLY STRUCTURE |
| Distribution |
| Table 10.3: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Equipment |
| by Distribution Channel (%), 2003 |
| Trade Associations |
| MAJOR PLAYERS |
| Table 10.4: The UK's Leading Suppliers of |
| Sports Equipment, 2003 |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| BUYING BEHAVIOUR |
| Table 10.5: Ownership of Sports Equipment |
| (% of adults), 1998, 2000 and 2003 |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| Table 10.6: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Sports Equipment at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004-2008 |
| 11. Sports Retailers |
| INTRODUCTION |
| KEY TRENDS |
| MARKET SIZE |
| Table 11.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Goods |
| by Sector at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1999-2003 |
| RETAIL STRUCTURE |
| Table 11.2: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Goods |
| by Sector by Distribution Channel (%), 2003 |
| Specialist Retailers |
| Table 11.3: The UK's Leading Multiple Retailers of |
| Sports Goods by Number of Outlets, 2003 |
| Non-Specialist Retailers |
| MAJOR PLAYERS |
| JJB Sports PLC |
| Blacks Leisure Group PLC |
| JD Sports (The John David Group PLC) |
| Buying Groups and Independents |
| Other Retailers |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| Table 11.4: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Sports Goods |
| by Sector at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004-2008 |
| 12. Spectator Sport and the Media |
| INTRODUCTION |
| KEY TRENDS |
| MARKET SIZE |
| Spectator Sports |
| Table 12.1: Consumer Expenditure on Spectator Sport |
| at Current Prices (£m), 1995-2003 |
| Table 12.2: The Most Popular Spectator Sports in the UK |
| (% of adults paying to watch), 2001-2003 |
| Televised Sport |
| Table 12.3: The Most Popular Televised Sports in the UK |
| (% of adults who watch), 2001-2003 |
| Table 12.4: Popular Televised Sports Events |
| (% of adults who watch), 2001 |
| Other Sport Media |
| Table 12.5: The Most Popular Sports in the Printed Media |
| (% of adults who read about), 2001-2003 |
| Sports Sponsorship |
| Table 12.6: The UK Market for Sports Sponsorship |
| by Value of New Deals at Current Prices (£m), 1999-2003 |
| SUPPLY STRUCTURE |
| Spectator Sport |
| Professional Football |
| Other Spectator Sports |
| Broadcasting |
| Other Media |
| Table 12.7: The UK's Leading Sports Magazines |
| by Number of Readers (000 adults), 2003 |
| MAJOR PLAYERS |
| Spectator Sport |
| Table 12.8: Average Attendance Figures at the UK's |
| Largest Football Clubs, 2002/2003 |
| The Media |
| Sponsors of Sport |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| Table 12.9: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Spectator Sport and the Forecast UK Market for Sports Sponsorship |
| by Value of New Deals at Current Prices (£m), 2004-2008 |
| 13. A Global Perspective |
| SPORTS PARTICIPATION |
| SPORTS GOODS |
| SPECTATOR SPORTS |
| SPORTS MEDIA AND SPONSORSHIP |
| 14. The Future |
| INTRODUCTION |
| Population |
| Table 14.1: Forecast UK Resident Population |
| by Sex (000), 2003-2007 |
| Table 14.2: Forecast UK Resident Population in the Key Age Groups for Sports Participation (million), 2001-2007 |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 14.3: Forecast Growth in UK Gross Domestic Product |
| in Real Terms (%), 2003-2007 |
| Inflation |
| Table 14.4: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2003-2007 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 14.5: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed Persons |
| in the UK (million), 2003-2007 |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| Table 14.6: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Sport |
| by Sector at Current Prices (£m), 2004-2008 |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| 15. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| General Sources |
| Government Sources |
| Other Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
Text © 2004 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous July 2004