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KN92084
KEY NOTE Market Report Sports Market: February 2004

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This report covers: sports market, sports equipment, sports arenas and stadiums,sport, sports-goods retailers, sportswear, key, trade associations, team, sport, club membership, health club operators, Fitness First, sports retailers, Blacks Leisure Gorup, health clubs, spectator sport, the media, specialised media, trade campaigns and exhibitions, major brands, health club marketing, sponsorhsip and endorsement, general fitness activities, walking, swimming, keep fit, training, golf, racket sports, badminton, tennis, squash, team sports, indoor, outdoor, games, outdoor persuits, competetive sports, Department for Culture, Media and Sport, Sports Councils, sponsorship of sport, amateur sports clubs, televised sport, professional football, spectator sport, broadcasting ,sponsors of sport,

Companies covered include: Hilton Group, Whitbread, sports clothing, and, footwear,Adidas, Nike UK, Pentland Group, Reebok International, Acushnet Europe, Amber Sports, Callaway Golf Europe, Dunlop Slazenger, JJB Sports, the John David Group,

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Executive Summary
 
THE ROLE OF SPORT
 
Sport is becoming increasingly important to the British — and indeed the world — on several levels. The Government is encouraging a sporting lifestyle following the discovery of high levels of obesity in the population, particularly among children. The UK's local authorities play a crucial role in the provision of sporting opportunities by subsidising leisure centres, swimming pools and playing fields, and the National Lottery has also contributed to many sports projects, both national and local. Sport is also important as a passive entertainment, both live and in the media.
 
A Key Note survey in December 2003 found that 62% of adults claimed to take some form of regular exercise, but participation in many sports has either declined or reached a plateau since the early 1990s; more people now devote their time to general fitness activities, such as walking, swimming or working out in a gym, rather than involving themselves in an organised, competitive sport. The most popular competitive sports are a varied group: golf, snooker, football, badminton and tennis.
 
THE SPORTS MARKET
 
The bias in participation towards activities that involve little or no equipment (e.g. swimming and working out) means that consumers spend less than £1bn a year on sports equipment — much less than the £3.7bn they spent on participation costs (e.g. joining health clubs) in 2003. The most popular `equipped' sport by some way is golf; next come fishing and racket sports. Beyond these sports, the equipment market is extremely fragmented.
 
In-home fitness equipment has grown in importance (it is second only to golf in terms of consumer expenditure on sports equipment), but far more is spent on fitness equipment by clubs and gyms — expenditure that falls outside the scope of this report.
 
Consumers spend far more on sportswear than on equipment, but their spending is exaggerated by the fashion for wearing sports clothing and sports shoes as all-purpose leisurewear. Much lower sums are spent on sportswear for actual participation.
 
The largest garment markets are for fleeces and other outdoor products, swimwear, golf clothing and football kit. The football-clothing market includes replica versions of the kit worn by professional teams. The sale of replica kit has underpinned the growth of many of the multiple sports retailers, leaving independent shops, club shops and mail order as the
leading sources of equipment.
 
Consumers doubled their spending on spectator sport in the second half of the 1990s, but the number of people attending these events actually fell — the increase in expenditure simply reflected the higher admission charges made by football clubs and other grounds with improved facilities.
 
In the early 21st century, spectator sport has levelled off as a market. The more elite clubs are increasing their share of expenditure, leaving many smaller clubs struggling. In 2003, two of the most famous football clubs experienced very different fortunes: Leeds United found itself heavily in debt and struggling on the field, while Chelsea was bought by a Russian billionaire and given cash injections to help it compete at the highest level.
 
The main trend in spectating, however, has been the growth of televised sport. As more households have subscribed to the specialised sports channels, there have been commercial battles for the rights to cover the biggest events. Sky Sports has gained a key position in the broadcasting of many sports, including football.
 
FUTURE TRENDS
 
As ever, sport in the 21st century is a market full of extremes. English team sports are buoyant following the success of England's Rugby Union team in the World Cup and the qualification of its football team for Euro 2004 in Portugal, but a cloud still hangs over its supporters because of a hooligan element.
 
Key Note forecasts that total consumer expenditure on sport will grow more slowly than consumer spending as a whole; the demographic projections are generally unfavourable for the market, and there are deflationary pressures in many areas, including clothing, equipment, admission charges and health-club subscriptions.
 
The key issues of the next few years will include attempts to combat obesity in the population — particularly among children — and London's bid to host the Olympics in 2012.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary
 
THE ROLE OF SPORT
 
THE SPORTS MARKET
 
FUTURE TRENDS
 
1. Industry Overview
 
REPORT COVERAGE
 
REPORT BACKGROUND
 
ECONOMIC TRENDS
 
Population
 
Table 1.1: UK Resident Population Estimates
by Sex (000), Mid-Years 1998-2002
 
Gross Domestic Product
 
Table 1.2: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices
and Constant 1995 Prices (£m), 1998-2002
 
Inflation
 
Table 1.3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 1998-2002
 
Unemployment
 
Table 1.4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons
in the UK (million), 1998-2002
 
Household Disposable Income
 
Table 1.5: Household Disposable Income
in the UK (£), 1998-2002
 
MARKET SIZE
 
Table 1.6: Consumer Expenditure on Sport
by Sector at Current Prices (£m), 1999-2003
 
MARKET SEGMENTATION
 
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
 
Industry Synopsis
 
Sports Equipment
 
Table 1.7: Profitability and Scale Indicators for
UK Manufacturers of Sports Equipment (£000 and %), 2003
 
Sports Arenas and Stadiums
 
Table 1.8: Profitability and Scale Indicators for
UK Sports Arenas and Stadiums (£000 and %), 2003
 
Sports-Goods Retailers
 
Table 1.9: Profitability and Scale Indicators for UK Retailers
of Sports, Games and Toys (£000 and %), 2003
 
Concentration
 
Number of UK Businesses
 
Employment
 
Distribution
 
MARKET POSITION
 
KEY TRENDS
 
Low Participation Rates for Sport
 
Concentration Among Young and Affluent
 
Shift to Fitness and Healthy Lifestyles
 
Sportswear Adopted for Leisure by Older Consumers
 
Retailing Changes
 
Media Influence Stronger Than Ever
 
LEGISLATION
 
KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
 
The Sports Industries Federation
 
2. PEST Analysis
 
POLITICAL FACTORS
 
ECONOMIC FACTORS
 
SOCIAL FACTORS
 
TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
 
3. Key Note Primary Research
 
SURVEY OVERVIEW
 
Table 3.1: Actions Taken to Keep Fit and Healthy
(% of adults), 1999 and 2003
 
DIFFERENCES BY SOCIAL GROUP
 
General Fitness Activities
 
Table 3.2: Penetration of General Fitness Activities
by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Region (% of adults), 2003
 
Team Sport and Club Membership
 
Table 3.3: Penetration of Team Sport and Club Membership
by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Region (% of adults), 2003
 
4. Competitive Structure
 
INTRODUCTION
 
THE MARKETPLACE
 
MARKET LEADERS
 
Health Club Operators
 
Fitness First Ltd
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.1: Fitness First Ltd — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st October 2000-2002
 
Hilton Group PLC
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.2: Hilton Group PLC — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002
 
Whitbread PLC
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.3: Whitbread PLC — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 3rd March 2001-2003
 
Sports Clothing and Footwear
 
adidas (UK) Ltd
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.4: adidas (UK) Ltd — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002
 
Nike (UK) Ltd
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.5: Nike (UK) Ltd — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st May 2000-2002
 
Pentland Group PLC
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.6: Pentland Group PLC — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002
 
Reebok International Ltd
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.7: Reebok International Ltd — Financial Performance
($m and number), Years Ending 31st December 1999-2001
 
Sports Equipment
 
Acushnet Europe Ltd
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.8: Acushnet Europe Ltd — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002
 
Amer Sports UK Ltd
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.9: Amer Sports UK Ltd — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002
 
Callaway Golf Europe Ltd
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.10: Callaway Golf Europe Ltd — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002
 
Dunlop Slazenger Group Ltd
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.11: Dunlop Slazenger Group Ltd —
Financial Performance (£m and number),
Years Ending 31st December 1999-2001
 
Sports Retailers
 
Blacks Leisure Group PLC
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.12: Blacks Leisure Group PLC — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 28th February 2001-2003
 
JJB Sports PLC
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.13: JJB Sports PLC — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st January 2001-2003
 
The John David Group PLC
 
Financial Results
 
Table 4.14: The John David Group PLC — Financial Performance
(£m and number), Years Ending 31st March 2001-2003
 
MARKETING ACTIVITY
 
Main Media Advertising
 
Health Clubs
 
Table 4.15: Main Media Expenditure on Gyms and
Fitness Clubs by Brand (£000 and %), Year to June 2003
 
Sports Clothing and Footwear
 
Table 4.16: Main Media Expenditure on Sports and
Leisure Wear by Brand (£000 and %), Year to June 2003
 
Table 4.17: Main Media Expenditure on Sports Footwear
by Brand (£000 and %), Year to June 2003
 
Sports Equipment
 
Table 4.18: Main Media Expenditure on Sports Equipment
by Main Sport and Expenditure on Golf Equipment by Brand (£000 and %), Year to June 2003
 
Sports Retailers
 
Table 4.19: Main Media Expenditure on Sports Shops
by Brand (£000 and %), Year to June 2003
 
Spectator Sport and the Media
 
Table 4.20: Main Media Expenditure on Sports Events
and Venues (£000 and %), Year to June 2003
 
Other Marketing Activity
 
Specialised Media
 
Trade Campaigns and Exhibitions
 
Major Brands
 
Health-Club Marketing
 
Sponsorship and Endorsement
 
5. Sports Participation
 
INTRODUCTION
 
KEY TRENDS
 
Pre-1990 Developments
 
The 1990s to Date
 
Factors Working Against Sport
 
MARKET SIZE
 
Table 5.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Participation
by Category at Current Prices (£m), 1997-2003
 
PARTICIPATION RATES
 
The Most Popular Sports Among Participants
 
Sports Played Regularly
 
Table 5.2: The Most Popular Sports and Fitness Activities Among Regular Participants (% of adults), 2003
 
Seasonal and Holiday Sports
 
Changes in Participation Since 2001
 
Table 5.3: Penetration of Popular Sports and
Fitness Activities (% of adults), 2001 and 2003
 
Participation Rates by Type of Sport
 
General Fitness Activities
 
Walking
 
Swimming
 
Keep Fit and Training
 
Competitive and Team Sports
 
Golf
 
Racket Sports: Badminton, Tennis and Squash
 
Team Sports
 
Indoor and Outdoor Games
 
Outdoor Pursuits
 
THE DEMOGRAPHICS OF PARTICIPATION
 
General Fitness Activities
 
Table 5.4: Penetration of Selected General Fitness Activities
by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Household Income and Region — Regular Participants (% of adults), 2003
 
Competitive Sports
 
Table 5.5: Penetration of Selected Competitive Sports
by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Household Income and Region — Regular Participants (% of adults), 2003
 
FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008
 
Table 5.6: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on
Sports Participation by Category at Current Prices
(£m), 2004-2008
 
6. Sports Organisations and Facilities
 
INTRODUCTION
 
KEY TRENDS
 
NATIONAL ORGANISATIONS AND FACILITIES
 
Department for Culture, Media and Sport
 
Sports Councils and Other Non-Governmental Organisations
 
Table 6.1: The Key Sports for Investment
by Sport England and UK Sport, 2003
 
National Sports Centres
 
Sponsorship of Sport
 
LOCAL ORGANISATIONS
 
Local Authorities
 
Amateur Sports Clubs
 
Table 6.2: Members and Regular Users of Sports Clubs
by Type of Club (% of adults), 2000 and 2003
 
SPORTS-GOVERNING BODIES
 
7. Fitness and Health Clubs
 
INTRODUCTION
 
KEY TRENDS
 
MARKET SIZE
 
MARKET SEGMENTATION
 
SUPPLY STRUCTURE
 
MAJOR PLAYERS
 
Table 7.1: The UK's Leading Operators of Health and
Fitness Clubs by Number of Clubs, 2003
 
BUYING BEHAVIOUR
 
Table 7.2: Members and Regular Users of Gyms
and Health Clubs (% of adults), 2000 and 2003
 
Table 7.3: Penetration of Gym and Health Club Membership
by Sex, Age, Social Grade, Household Income and Region
(% of adults), 2003
 
FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008
 
8. Sports Clothing
 
INTRODUCTION
 
KEY TRENDS
 
MARKET SIZE
 
Table 8.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Clothing
at Current Prices and Constant 1999 Prices (£m at rsp),
1999-2003
 
Table 8.2: Share of the Total UK Clothing Market Taken
by Sports Clothing (£m at rsp and %), 1994-2003
 
MARKET SEGMENTATION
 
Table 8.3: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Clothing
by Type of Product at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %),
1999 and 2003
 
SUPPLY STRUCTURE
 
Distribution
 
Table 8.4: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Clothing
by Distribution Channel (%), 2003
 
Trade Associations
 
MAJOR PLAYERS
 
Table 8.5: The UK's Leading Sports Clothing
Companies, 2003
 
MARKETING ACTIVITY
 
BUYING BEHAVIOUR
 
Table 8.6: Purchasers of Sports Clothing
by Type of Product (% of adults), 2001-2003
 
FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008
 
Table 8.7: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Sports Clothing at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004-2008
 
9. Sports Footwear
 
INTRODUCTION
 
KEY TRENDS
 
MARKET SIZE
 
Table 9.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Footwear
at Current Prices and Constant 1999 Prices (£m at rsp),
1999-2003
 
Table 9.2: Share of the Total UK Footwear Market Taken
by Sports Footwear (£m at rsp and %), 1994-2003
 
MARKET SEGMENTATION
 
Table 9.3 Consumer Expenditure on Sports Footwear
by Type of Product at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %),
1999 and 2003
 
SUPPLY STRUCTURE
 
Distribution
 
Table 9.4: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Footwear
by Distribution Channel (%), 2003
 
MAJOR PLAYERS
 
Table 9.5: The UK's Leading Sports Footwear
Companies, 2003
 
MARKETING ACTIVITY
 
BUYING BEHAVIOUR
 
FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008
 
Table 9.6: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Sports Footwear at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004-2008
 
10. Sports Equipment
 
INTRODUCTION
 
KEY TRENDS
 
MARKET SIZE
 
Table 10.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Equipment
at Current Prices and Constant 1999 Prices (£m at rsp),
1999-2003
 
MARKET SEGMENTATION
 
Table 10.2: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Equipment
by Type of Equipment at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999, 2001 and 2003
 
SUPPLY STRUCTURE
 
Distribution
 
Table 10.3: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Equipment
by Distribution Channel (%), 2003
 
Trade Associations
 
MAJOR PLAYERS
 
Table 10.4: The UK's Leading Suppliers of
Sports Equipment, 2003
 
MARKETING ACTIVITY
 
BUYING BEHAVIOUR
 
Table 10.5: Ownership of Sports Equipment
(% of adults), 1998, 2000 and 2003
 
FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008
 
Table 10.6: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Sports Equipment at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004-2008
 
11. Sports Retailers
 
INTRODUCTION
 
KEY TRENDS
 
MARKET SIZE
 
Table 11.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Goods
by Sector at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1999-2003
 
RETAIL STRUCTURE
 
Table 11.2: Consumer Expenditure on Sports Goods
by Sector by Distribution Channel (%), 2003
 
Specialist Retailers
 
Table 11.3: The UK's Leading Multiple Retailers of
Sports Goods by Number of Outlets, 2003
 
Non-Specialist Retailers
 
MAJOR PLAYERS
 
JJB Sports PLC
 
Blacks Leisure Group PLC
 
JD Sports (The John David Group PLC)
 
Buying Groups and Independents
 
Other Retailers
 
FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008
 
Table 11.4: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Sports Goods
by Sector at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004-2008
 
12. Spectator Sport and the Media
 
INTRODUCTION
 
KEY TRENDS
 
MARKET SIZE
 
Spectator Sports
 
Table 12.1: Consumer Expenditure on Spectator Sport
at Current Prices (£m), 1995-2003
 
Table 12.2: The Most Popular Spectator Sports in the UK
(% of adults paying to watch), 2001-2003
 
Televised Sport
 
Table 12.3: The Most Popular Televised Sports in the UK
(% of adults who watch), 2001-2003
 
Table 12.4: Popular Televised Sports Events
(% of adults who watch), 2001
 
Other Sport Media
 
Table 12.5: The Most Popular Sports in the Printed Media
(% of adults who read about), 2001-2003
 
Sports Sponsorship
 
Table 12.6: The UK Market for Sports Sponsorship
by Value of New Deals at Current Prices (£m), 1999-2003
 
SUPPLY STRUCTURE
 
Spectator Sport
 
Professional Football
 
Other Spectator Sports
 
Broadcasting
 
Other Media
 
Table 12.7: The UK's Leading Sports Magazines
by Number of Readers (000 adults), 2003
 
MAJOR PLAYERS
 
Spectator Sport
 
Table 12.8: Average Attendance Figures at the UK's
Largest Football Clubs, 2002/2003
 
The Media
 
Sponsors of Sport
 
FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008
 
Table 12.9: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Spectator Sport and the Forecast UK Market for Sports Sponsorship
by Value of New Deals at Current Prices (£m), 2004-2008
 
13. A Global Perspective
 
SPORTS PARTICIPATION
 
SPORTS GOODS
 
SPECTATOR SPORTS
 
SPORTS MEDIA AND SPONSORSHIP
 
14. The Future
 
INTRODUCTION
 
Population
 
Table 14.1: Forecast UK Resident Population
by Sex (000), 2003-2007
 
Table 14.2: Forecast UK Resident Population in the Key Age Groups for Sports Participation (million), 2001-2007
 
Gross Domestic Product
 
Table 14.3: Forecast Growth in UK Gross Domestic Product
in Real Terms (%), 2003-2007
 
Inflation
 
Table 14.4: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2003-2007
 
Unemployment
 
Table 14.5: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed Persons
in the UK (million), 2003-2007
 
FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008
 
Table 14.6: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Sport
by Sector at Current Prices (£m), 2004-2008
 
FUTURE TRENDS
 
15. Further Sources
 
Associations
 
General Sources
 
Government Sources
 
Other Sources
 
Bonnier Information Sources

Text © 2004 Key Note

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