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| KN90000 |
| KEY NOTE CONTRACT CLEANING JULY 2000 |
Editor: Jane Griffiths
ISBN:
1-84168-092-3
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This report reviews the market for contract cleaning services. In 1999, sales in this market reached an estimated £3.6bn, an increase of 3.4 percent over 1998, equivalent to a rise of 2.9 percent in real terms after taking account of sector price inflation. This represents 42.5 percent of the total UK cleaning market, including in-house activities, which is estimated to be worth around £8.5bn.
The range of cleaning services covered in the report corresponds to those defined as industrial cleaning under the UK Governments 1992 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). These activities include the interior cleaning of buildings of all types, window cleaning and the cleaning of vehicles. However, the report does not cover laundry and dry cleaning or street cleaning activities.
Cleaning is one of a number of business support services, ranging from security and portering to contract catering, that are increasingly being provided as a package in multi-service contracts. Between 1995 and 1999, contract cleaning grew more slowly than activity in many other parts of the business services sector, increasing by 25 percent over the period in current price terms. Although quite healthy, this rate of increase was considerably lower than occurred in the early 1990s, a period when the sector benefited from the impact of Compulsory Competitive Tendering (CCT) legislation that introduced competition into the market for the provision of cleaning services to local and central government.
The contract cleaning sector is a fragmented one, and the impact of employment legislation and other regulatory action can be particularly burdensome. Since the end of 1998, many new rules have been introduced, including sections of the Employment Relations Act, covering trade union recognition, parental leave and related matters, regulations governing hours of work and leave entitlements, and the minimum wage provisions. However, the impact of legislation aimed at transferring activity from central and local government to the private sector is now less than it was. The CCT and market testing legislation of the former Conservative Government has now been overtaken by a best value approach, reducing the pressure on public bodies to outsource their cleaning and other support service activities.
Between 2000 and 2004, many of the issues of current concern to firms in the contract cleaning sector will continue to be relevant. These include the impact of legislation on the operations of the smaller cleaning firms and the extent to which potential clients will continue to be under pressure to contract out non-core activities. Training issues will also continue to be very relevant, whilst the role of the Internet as a marketing tool should become clearer. It is assumed that contract cleaning activity will continue to penetrate the in-house cleaning market, as the contracting-out of companies non-core operations continues.
Over the 5-year period, contract cleaning activities are expected to grow at a rate somewhat below the average for the business services sector in general, but still above that forecast for the economy as a whole, to reach a turnover value of £4.7bn by 2004.
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Executive Summary |
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| INTRODUCTION |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Table 1: Comparison of Cleaning Activities as Defined by SIC (80) and SIC (92) |
| MARKET POSITION |
| Position in the UK Economy |
| Table 2: UK Gross Value Added by Industry Sector at Current Basic Prices (£bn and percent), 1999 |
| Table 3: Subsectors of the UK Business Services Sector by Annual Turnover (£m), 1999 |
| Comparison with Other European Countries |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Overview |
| Table 4: UK Gross Domestic Product by Key Industry Sector at Current Basic Prices (£bn), 1995-1999 |
| Changes in the Industrial Cleaning Sector |
| Table 5: Subsectors of the UK Business Services Sector by Annual Turnover (£m), 1995-1999 |
| Penetration of the Market by Contract Cleaners |
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| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 6: The UK Industrial Cleaning Sector by Turnover at Current and Constant Prices (£m), 1995-1999 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
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| RECENT HISTORY |
| Table 7: Subsectors of the UK Business Activities Sector by Number of Businesses and Turnover (£m), 1999 |
| INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION |
| Table 8: Numbers of Industrial Cleaning Businesses by Size of Business Comparison with Total Business Activities, 1999 |
| Table 9: Number of Industrial Cleaning Businesses by Size of Business (number and percent), 1996-1999 |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| Table 10: Employee Jobs in the Industrial Cleaning Sector SIC (92) 74.70 Great Britain (000 and percent), As At June 1995-1999 |
| TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| The British Cleaning Council |
| Members of the British Cleaning Council |
| Cleaning & Support Services Association |
| Cleaning & Support Services National Training Organisation |
| Association of Building Cleaning DSOs |
| Association of Domestic Management |
| British Association for Chemical Specialities |
| British Carpet Technical Centre Cleaning and Maintenance Research and Services Organisation |
| British Institute of Cleaning Science |
| Cleaning and Hygiene Suppliers Association |
| Industrial Cleaning Machine Manufacturers Association |
| National Carpet Cleaners Association |
| National Federation of Master Window and General Cleaners |
| Soap and Detergent Industry Association |
| Tidy Britain Group |
| The UK Housekeepers Association |
| The Worshipful Company of Environmental Cleaners |
| Other Bodies Not Members of the British Cleaning Council |
| International Associations |
|
|
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| Table 11: UK Contract Cleaning Market by Estimated UK Cleaning Turnover and Market Share (£m and percent), 1999 |
| Rentokil Initial PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Market Share |
| Financial Results |
| ISS International Service System A/S (Denmark) |
| Company Structure |
| Market Share |
| Financial Results |
| OCS Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Market Share |
| Financial Results |
| MITIE Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Market Share |
| Financial Results valign="top" align="right"> |
| RCO Holdings PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Market Share |
| Financial Results |
| Pall Mall Support Services Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Market Share |
| Financial Results |
| Barkland (UK) Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Market Share |
| Financial Results |
| Sodexho Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Market Share |
| Financial Results |
| Broadreach Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Market Share |
| Financial Results |
| LI Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Market Share |
| Financial Results |
| Other Major Players |
| Ramoneur Cleaning and Support Services Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Other Contract Cleaning Companies |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION |
| Table 12: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Office Cleaning Services (£000), 1995-1999 |
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| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
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| CONSUMER PENETRATION |
| Table 13: Demand for UK Contract Cleaning Services by Purchasing Sector (£m and percent), 1999 |
|
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Table 14: Sources of Supply of Goods and Services to the UK Contract Cleaning Sector by Supplying Sector (£m and percent), 1999 |
| CLEANING EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS |
| Table 15: Selected Cleaning Equipment Suppliers and Their Main Products |
| CLEANING MATERIALS SUPPLIERS |
| Table 16: Selected Cleaning Materials Suppliers and Their Main Products |
|
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| INTRODUCTION |
| LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS |
| Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Legislation |
| The UK National Minimum Wage |
| Working Time Directive |
| The UK Employment Relations Act |
| Other Legislation |
| PUBLIC SECTOR CONTRACTS |
| Best Value |
| Private Finance Initiative |
| Quality Issues |
| Health and Safety Issues |
| TRAINING |
| Investors in People |
| The Cleaning & Support Services National Training Organisation |
| THE EURO |
| MARKETING ISSUES |
| Client Relationships |
| The Internet |
|
|
| FUTURE PROSPECTS |
| FORECASTS 2000 TO 2004 |
| Table 17: Forecast Turnover of the UK Contract Cleaning Sector (£m), 2000-2004 |
|
|
| Mitie Group PLC |
| OCS G |
Text © 2000 Key Note
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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 26th January 2000