| KN74093 |
| KEY NOTE MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS : June 2003 |
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This report covers: management consultancy, information technology, corporate strategy, organisational development, production management, services management, human resource management, financial systems, administrative systems, project management, marketing, corporate communications, facilities management, outsourcing,electronic consultancies, environmental studies, economic studies, merger of CMG and Logica, IBM buys PwC's Consulting Business, business schools, small consultancies, sole practitioners, job cuts,
Companies covered include: Accenture, Atos KPMG Consulting, Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, CSC Computer Sciences, Deloitte Consulting, IBM Global Services, LogicaCMG, Mercer, PA Consulting Services, Xansa, Anderson, Arthur D. Little,
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
| This report examines the UK management consultancy market, which is undergoing major changes. The market only grew by 6 percent from 2001 to 2002, as conditions in the management consultancy industry have become much more difficult. Management consultancy comprises nine sectors: outsourcing; information technology (IT); corporate strategy and organisation development; financial and administrative systems; project management; production and services management; human resources management; marketing and corporate communications; and economic and environmental studies. |
| Key Note estimates that the value of the UK management consultancy market was £6.94bn in 2002. This excludes consultancy work that concerns overseas clients even if it was negotiated in the UK. |
| In 2002, the major industries for consultancy were financial services, telecommunications and transport. The vast majority of clients came from the private sector. |
| A significant change in this industry is that the large accountancy firms have withdrawn from the management consultancy market, while the global IT companies are becoming ever more dominant. The big consultancy firms are very dependent on IT clients and as a result, the tougher IT market has had a considerable impact on the firms and on the industry as a whole. There have been thousands of job losses among those consultancies that traditionally derive a large proportion of their revenues from the IT sector. Problems in the IT sector were a contributory factor in the many mergers during 2002. The merger of Logica and CMG is an obvious example. |
| The buyers of consultancy work are now much more sceptical and demanding, both in terms of service and price. The collapse of Enron in the US has resulted in negativity across the industry. For the larger IT projects, the major IT-based consultancies will always be ahead because of the sheer scale of their resources, but for other kinds of projects the smaller and medium-sized management consultancies remain very attractive. A clear trend in 2002 was pressure on fee rates. This is expected to continue throughout 2003. |
| Key Note forecasts that the UK market will grow by 4 percent in 2003, to £7.22bn excluding overseas earnings. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Executive Summary 1 |
| 1. Market Definition 7 |
| REPORT COVERAGE 7 |
| Role of Consultancy 7 |
| MARKET SECTORS 9 |
| Outsourcing 9 |
| Information Technology 10 |
| Corporate Strategy and Organisation Development 10 |
| Financial and Administrative Systems 10 |
| Project Management 10 |
| Production and Services Management 11 |
| Human Resources Management 11 |
| Marketing and Corporate Communications 11 |
| Economic and Environmental Studies 11 |
| MARKET TRENDS 11 |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS 12 |
| Gross Domestic Product 13 |
| Table 1: Index of Growth in UK Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices (index 1995=100), 1997-2001 13 |
| Inflation 13 |
| Table 2: UK Rate of Inflation ( percent), 1998-2002 13 |
| Unemployment 13 |
| Table 3: Unemployment Rate and Actual Number of Unemployed Persons ( percent and 000), 1998-2002 13 |
| Household Disposable Income 14 |
| Table 4: Index of Household Disposable Income (index 1971=100), 1997-2000 14 |
| MARKET POSITION 14 |
| The UK 14 |
| Overseas 14 |
| 2. Market Size 15 |
| THE TOTAL MARKET 15 |
| Introduction 15 |
| Management Consultancies Association Data 15 |
| Table 5: The Total UK Management Consultancy Market by Value (£bn), 1997-2002 16 |
| Table 6: The Total Fee Income of the Members of the Management Consultancies Association (£m), 1997-2002 17 |
| By Industry 17 |
| Table 7: The UK Private and Public Sector Fee Income of the Members of the Management Consultancies Association (£m), 1997-2002 18 |
| The Private Sector 18 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR 18 |
| Table 8: The UK Consultancy Fee Income of the Members of the Management Consultancies Association by Market Sector (£m), 1998-2002 20 |
| Outsourcing 20 |
| Information Technology 21 |
| Corporate Strategy and Organisation Development 21 |
| Financial and Administrative Systems 21 |
| Project Management 21 |
| Production and Services Management 21 |
| .Human Resources Management 22 |
| Marketing and Corporate Communications 22 |
| Economic and Environmental Studies 22 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE 22 |
| 3. Industry Background 23 |
| INTRODUCTION 23 |
| RECENT HISTORY 23 |
| INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 24 |
| IT, Telecommunications and Technology-based Companies 25 |
| US-based Consultancies 25 |
| Small to Medium-sized Consultancies 25 |
| Actuarial Firms 25 |
| Business Schools 26 |
| Small Consultancies 26 |
| Sole Practitioners 26 |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES 26 |
| EMPLOYMENT 27 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE 27 |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? 27 |
| LEGISLATION 28 |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS 28 |
| The Institute of Management Consultancy 28 |
| The Management Consultancies Association 28 |
| 4. Competitor Analysis 29 |
| THE MARKETPLACE 29 |
| Table 9: Leading Consultancies Ranked by UK Fee Income (£m), 2002 30 |
| MAJOR COMPANIES 30 |
| Accenture 30 |
| Company Structure 30 |
| Current and Future Developments 31 |
| Financial Results 31 |
| Atos KPMG Consulting 31 |
| Company Structure 31 |
| Current and Future Developments 31 |
| Financial Results 31 |
| Cap Gemini Ernst & Young UK PLC 32 |
| Company Structure 32 |
| Current and Future Developments 32 |
| Financial Results 32 |
| CSC Computer Sciences Ltd 32 |
| Company Structure 32 |
| Current and Future Developments 32 |
| Financial Results 32 |
| Deloitte Consulting Ltd 33 |
| Company Structure 33 |
| Current and Future Developments 33 |
| Financial Results 33 |
| IBM Global Services 33 |
| Company Structure 33 |
| Current and Future Developments 33 |
| Financial Results 34 |
| LogicaCMG PLC 34 |
| Company Structure 34 |
| Current and Future Developments 34 |
| Financial Results 34 |
| Mercer 34 |
| Company Structure 34 |
| Current and Future Developments 35 |
| Financial Results 35 |
| PA Consulting Services Ltd 35 |
| Company Structure 35 |
| Current and Future Developments 35 |
| Financial Results 36 |
| Xansa PLC 36 |
| Company Structure 36 |
| Current and Future Developments 36 |
| Financial Results 36 |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS 36 |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY 37 |
| Table 10: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Management Consultants (£m), Years Ending to September 2000 and 2001 37 |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats 38 |
| STRENGTHS 38 |
| WEAKNESSES 38 |
| OPPORTUNITIES 38 |
| THREATS 38 |
| 6. Buying Behaviour 40 |
| DIFFERENT KINDS OF CLIENTS 40 |
| BUYING METHODS 40 |
| PAYMENT 41 |
| THE ONE-STOP SHOP OR `PICK AND MIX'? 41 |
| WHAT CLIENTS LOOK FOR 42 |
| 7. Current Issues 43 |
| INTRODUCTION 43 |
| MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS 43 |
| Andersen 43 |
| IBM buys PwC's Consulting Business 44 |
| KPMG 44 |
| Arthur D. Little 45 |
| Merger of CMG and Logica 45 |
| JOB CUTS 45 |
| 8. The Global Market 47 |
| INTRODUCTION 47 |
| THE WORLD MARKET 47 |
| GLOBAL CONSULTANCIES 47 |
| THE EUROPEAN MARKET 48 |
| 9. Forecasts 50 |
| ECONOMIC FORECAST 50 |
| Table 11: UK Government Economic Forecasts, 2002-2006 51 |
| FORECASTS 2003 TO 2007 51 |
| Table 12: Forecast UK Management Consultancy Market by Value (£bn), 2003-2007 52 |
| FUTURE TRENDS 52 |
| 10. Company Profiles 54 |
| Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Uk Plc 55 |
| Csc Computer Sciences Ltd 57 |
| Logicacmg Plc 59 |
| Pa Consulting Services Ltd 61 |
| Xansa Plc 63 |
| 11. Further Sources 65 |
| Associations 65 |
| Publications 65 |
| General Sources 66 |
| Bonnier Information Sources 66 |
| Government Publications 67 |
Text © 2003 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous February 2004