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This report covers: management consultancy, information technology, corporate strategy, organisational development, production management, services management, human resource management, financial systems, administrative systems, project management, marketing, corporate communications, facilities management, outsourcing,electronic consultancies, environmental studies, economic studies,
Companies covered include: Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Accenture, Andersen Consulting, CSC Computer Sciences, FI Group, KPMG Consulting, PA Consulting, ICL, Fujitsu, Deloitte Consulting, Logica, Sema, Mckinsey & company, Bacon & Woodrow, Andersen, Arthur Andersen, AT Kearney,
| Executive Summary | 1 |
| 1. Market Definition | 2 |
| REPORT COVERAGE | 2 |
| The Role of Consultancy | 2 |
| The Consultant-Client Relationship | 3 |
| MARKET SECTORS | 4 |
| Information Technology | 4 |
| Corporate Strategy and Organisation Development | 5 |
| Production and Services Management | 5 |
| Financial and Administrative Systems | 5 |
| Project Management | 5 |
| Human Resources Management | 5 |
| Economic and Environmental Studies | 6 |
| Marketing and Corporate Communications | 6 |
| Outsourcing | 6 |
| MARKET TRENDS | 7 |
| Dynamic Growth | 7 |
| The Spread of IT | 7 |
| The Public Perception of Consultancy | 7 |
| E-Business | 7 |
| The Changing Shape of the Industry | 7 |
| MARKET POSITION | 8 |
| TRADE ASSOCIATIONS | 8 |
| Management Consultancies Association | 8 |
| Institute of Management Consultancy | 9 |
| 2. Market Size | 10 |
| INTRODUCTION | 10 |
| THE TOTAL MARKET | 10 |
| Table 1: The Total UK Market for Consultancy Services by Value (£bn), 1996-2000 | 11 |
| Table 2: The Total Fee Income of the Members of the Management Consultancies Association (£m), 1996-2000 | 11 |
| Table 3: The UK Consultancy Fee Income of the Members of the Management Consultancies Association by Market Sector ( percent), 1996-2000 | 12 |
| By Industry Sector | 13 |
| Table 4: UK Private- and Public-Sector Fee Income of the Members of the Management Consultancies | 13 |
| Association (£m), 1997-2000 | 13 |
| The Private Sector | 14 |
| Table 5: UK Private-Sector Fee Income of the Members of the Management Consultancies Association by Sector (£m), 2000 | 14 |
| The Public Sector | 15 |
| Table 6: UK Public-Sector Fee Income of the Members of the ManagementConsultancies Association by Sector (£m), 2000 | 15 |
| MARKET SECTORS | 16 |
| Information Technology | 16 |
| Corporate Strategy and Organisation Development | 16 |
| Production and Services Management | 16 |
| Financial and Administrative Systems | 17 |
| Project Management | 17 |
| Human Resources Management | 17 |
| Economic and Environmental Studies | 17 |
| Marketing and Corporate Communications | 18 |
| Outsourcing | 18 |
| OVERSEAS CONSULTANCY | 18 |
| The EU | 18 |
| Table 7: The Consultancy Fee Income of the Members of the Management Consultancies Association from Work Carried Out in the EU by Market Sector ( percent), 1996-2000 | 19 |
| 3. Industry Background | 20 |
| HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT | 20 |
| RECENT HISTORY | 20 |
| INDUSTRY STRUCTURE | 21 |
| Accountancy-Based Firms | 22 |
| IT and Telecommunications Companies | 22 |
| US-Based Consultancies | 22 |
| Small-to-Medium Consultancies | 22 |
| Actuarial Firms | 23 |
| Business Schools | 23 |
| Small Consultancies | 23 |
| Sole Practitioners | 23 |
| E-Consultancies | 23 |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES | 24 |
| EMPLOYMENT | 24 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE | 24 |
| HOW ROBUST IS HE MARKET? | 25 |
| 4. Competitor Analysis | 26 |
| THE MARKETPLACE | 26 |
| Table 8: The Top 15 Management Consultancies Operating in the UK Market by Fee Income (£m), 2000 | 27 |
| MARKET LEADERS | 28 |
| Cap Gemini Ernst & Young | 28 |
| PricewaterhouseCoopers | 29 |
| Accenture | 30 |
| CSC Computer Sciences Ltd | 31 |
| FI Group PLC | 31 |
| KPMG Consulting | 32 |
| PA Consulting Group | 33 |
| ICL PLC | 33 |
| Deloitte Consulting Ltd | 34 |
| Logica PLC | 35 |
| Sema PLC | 35 |
| McKinsey & Company | 36 |
| Bacon & Woodrow | 37 |
| Andersen | 37 |
| AT Kearney | 38 |
| MAJOR SUPPLIERS BY SECTOR | 39 |
| Information Technology | 38 |
| Corporate Strategy and Organisation Development | 39 |
| Production and Services Management | 39 |
| Technology | 40 |
| Financial and Administrative Systems | 40 |
| Project Management | 40 |
| Human Resources Management | 41 |
| Economic and Environmental Studies | 41 |
| Risk Management | 41 |
| Marketing and Corporate Communications | 41 |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS | 42 |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION | 42 |
| Table 9: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Management Consultants (£000), 1999 and 2000 | 43 |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats | 44 |
| STRENGTHS | 44 |
| WEAKNESSES | 44 |
| OPPORTUNITIES | 44 |
| THREATS | 45 |
| 6. Buying Behaviour | 46 |
| Types of Client | 46 |
| BUYING METHODS | 46 |
| Payment | 47 |
| The One-Stop Shop or the Consortium? | 47 |
| What Clients Look For | 48 |
| Size of Client | 48 |
| 7. Current Issues | 50 |
| INTRODUCTION | 50 |
| THE END OF DOTCOM FEVER | 50 |
| E-CONSULTANCIES | 51 |
| MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS | 51 |
| THE ANDERSEN SAGA | 52 |
| TO FLOAT OR NOT to FLOAT? | 53 |
| INDUSTRY AWARDS | 54 |
| 8. The Global Market | 55 |
| introduction | 55 |
| The World Market | 55 |
| The European Market | 56 |
| 9. Forecasts | 58 |
| INTRODUCTION | 58 |
| FUTURE TRENDS | 58 |
| Patterns of Change | 58 |
| Consulting to Meta Markets | 59 |
| Collaborations and Joint Ventures | 60 |
| FORECASTS 2001 TO 2006 | 60 |
| Table 10: The Forecast UK Market for Consultancy Services by Value (£bn), 2001-2006 | 61 |
| 10. Company Profiles | 62 |
| CSC Computer Sciences Ltd | 63 |
| FI Group PLC | 65 |
| ICL PLC | 67 |
| Logica PLC | 69 |
| Sema PLC | 71 |
| 11. Further Sources | 73 |
| Associations | 73 |
| Periodicals | 74 |
| Directories | 75 |
| General Sources | 75 |
| Bonnier Information Sources | 76 |
| Government Publications | 77 |
| Other Sources | 78 |
| Key Note Research | 80 |
| The Key Note Range of Reports | 81 |
2000 was possibly the best year yet for the UK management consultancy market. In 2000, total revenue generated by members of the Management Consultancies Association (MCA) amounted to £3.72bn (including overseas earnings).
Key Note estimates that total revenues for the UK market - including the earnings of both MCA members and non-MCA members - were around £5.75bn in 2000. The European Federation of Management Consultancy Associations (FEACO) estimated that, in 1999, European consultancy revenues totalled £36bn. The UK is the second-largest consultancy market in Europe, behind Germany.
The UK consultancy market is segmented into nine sectors: IT (information technology); corporate strategy and organisation development; production and services management; financial and administrative systems; project management; human resource management; economic and environmental studies; marketing and corporate communications; and outsourcing (or facilities management). Of these, the largest sector is IT, which accounts for 38.8 percent of the total market. The major client sectors are financial services, telecommunications and retailing.
The market is characterised by around 15 to 20 extremely large consultancies, followed by a similar number of medium-sized firms. The remainder of the market comprises hundreds of smaller firms and sole proprietors. Its rather vague boundaries make this one of the most complex industries in the UK. Almost every economic sector has companies that offer consultancy. The most pronounced feature of the industry is the number of large IT companies it supports.
Structurally, the most important change in recent years has been the splitting up of the large accountancy-based firms into separate consultancy and accountancy businesses. Such activity is a result of pressure from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in New York, which has voiced its disapproval of these large firms offering consultancy and accountancy under the same roof.
The lure of e-commerce (electronic commerce) is making an impact on this market. Specialist e-consultancies (electronic consultancies) have started up, while the more traditional firms have been engaged in a flurry of activity in the e-business (electronic business) sector. Many of the e-consultancies face a bleak future, or no future at all, but the best will survive.
While the market has shown rapid growth in recent years, it is unlikely that this trend will continue. Key Note forecasts a comparatively modest increase in revenues between 2001 and 2003, reflecting the unstable US economy, the impact of the current outbreak of foot and mouth disease among livestock in the UK, volatile stock-market prices, decelerating growth in the IT sector and reduced profits reported by some of the major players. Growth is forecast to increase in 2004, but it is unlikely to match the rates which have characterised the market in recent years.
Text © 2001 Key Note
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Last updated by Duncan Nottage 5th May 2001