| KN74065 |
| KEY NOTE Plus : Direct Marketing : June 2005 |
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| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Market Trends |
| Spending Increases in the Advertising Industry |
| Mobile Phone Marketing |
| E-mail Marketing |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Population |
| Table 1: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2000-2004 |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 2: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Prices (£m), 2000-2004 |
| Inflation |
| Table 3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2000-2004 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2000-2004 |
| Household Disposable Income |
| Table 5: Household Disposable Income Per Capita (£), 1999-2003 |
| Summary of Economic Trends |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The UK |
| Overseas |
| 2. Market Size |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 6: The Total UK Market for Direct Marketing by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2000-2004 |
| Sector Shares |
| Table 7: The Total UK Market for Direct Marketing by Sector Share (%), 2002-2004 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| Telemarketing |
| Table 8: The UK Telemarketing Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2000-2004 |
| Direct Mail |
| Table 9: The UK Direct Mail Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2000-2004 |
| Table 10: UK Direct Mail Volumes (million items), 2000-2004 |
| Direct-Response Television |
| Table 11: The UK Direct-Response Television Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2000-2004 |
| Table 12: UK Household Penetration of Multi-Channels (number of households), Q3-Q4 2004 |
| Direct-Response Press/Magazines/Radio |
| Table 13: The UK Direct-Response Press, Magazine and Radio Sectors by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2000-2004 |
| Inserts |
| Table 14: The UK Inserts Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2000-2004 |
| Database |
| Table 15: The UK Database Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2000-2004 |
| Door-to-Door |
| Table 16: The UK Door-to-Door Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2000-2004 |
| New Media |
| Table 17: The UK New Media Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2000-2004 |
| Table 18: Breakdown of Electronic Media Expenditure (£m and %), 2003 |
| Table 19: Number of Subscribers by Mobile Telephone Operator (000), Q1-Q3 2004 |
| Customer Magazines |
| Table 20: The UK Customer Magazine Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2000-2004 |
| Table 21: Top Ten Consumer Magazines by Circulation, Audit Period 1st July 2004-31st December 2004 |
| 3. Industry Background |
| RECENT HISTORY |
| Number of Companies |
| Regional Variations in the Marketplace |
| Distribution |
| Table 22: Call Centre Employees by Region (number, 000 and %), 2003 |
| How Robust is the Market? |
| Legislation |
| Consumer Credit Act |
| Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 |
| The Consumer Protection (Distance Selling)(Amendment) Regulations 2005 |
| Doorstep Selling and Cold Calling |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| The Advertising Association |
| Advertising Standards Authority |
| The Chartered Institute of Marketing |
| Direct Mail Information Service |
| Direct Marketing Association and Direct Mail Accreditation and Recognition Centre |
| Federation of European Direct Marketing |
| Incorporated Society in British Advertisers |
| The Institute of Direct Marketing |
| Institute of Practitioners in Advertising |
| Institute of Sales Promotion |
| Interactive Advertising Bureau |
| InterDirect Network |
| Marketing Communications Consultants Association |
| The Mobile Marketing Association |
| The Marketing Society |
| Independent Committee for the Supervision of Standards of Telephone Information Services |
| Information Commissioner |
| Ofcom |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| Agencies |
| Bureaux |
| Data Suppliers/Brokers/Cleaners |
| Other Suppliers |
| Market Leaders |
| Agencies' Holding Companies |
| Havas SA |
| Company Structure |
| Recent Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 23: Financial Results for Havas SA (em), 2003 and 2004 |
| The Interpublic Group of Companies Inc |
| Company Structure |
| Recent Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 24: Financial Results for Interpublic Group of Companies Inc ($m), Third Quarter 2003 and 2004 |
| Omnicom Group Inc |
| Company Structure |
| Recent Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 25: Financial Results for Omnicom Group Inc ($m), Years Ending 31st December 2003 and 2004 |
| Publicis Groupe SA |
| Company Structure |
| Recent Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 26: Financial Results for Publicis Groupe SA (?bn and ?m) Years Ending 31st December 2003 and 2004 |
| WPP Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Recent Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 27: WPP Group PLC's Revenue and Operating Profit by Communications Services Sector (as % of total group), Year Ending 31st December 2004 |
| Table 28: Financial Results for WPP Group PLC (£m), Year Ending 31st December 2003 and 2004 |
| Agencies |
| Table 29: Top Ten UK Direct Marketing Agencies (£m), 2004 (Based on Agency Gross Profit 2002 and 2003) |
| Arc Integrated Marketing Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Carlson Marketing Group (UK) Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Claydon Heeley Jones Mason Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| EHS Brann Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Haygarth Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Joshua Agency PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Proximity London Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| TBWA\GGT |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| The Triangle Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| WWAV Rapp Collins (Ltd) |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Data Companies |
| Acxiom |
| CACI |
| Equifax Direct Marketing Services |
| Experian |
| QAS |
| Clickstream |
| DoubleClick |
| Dynmark |
| Emailcenter UK Ltd |
| Enpocket |
| Hitwise |
| Reach2Mobile |
| Silverpop |
| Vodafone Target |
| Weboptimiser |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| Awards |
| DMA Awards (in Association with Royal Mail) |
| Marketing Society Awards for Excellence (in Association with Marketing) |
| The Marketing Direct Intelligence Awards |
| Marketing Week Effectiveness Awards |
| Precision Marketing Response Awards |
| Direct Response SMART Awards |
| Institute of Sales Promotion Awards |
| The Won Report |
| Table 30: The UK Top Award Winning Direct Marketing Agencies, 2004 |
| Trade Shows |
| Table 31: The Leading UK Marketing Magazines' Net Circulation Per Issue, 2004 |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
| 6. Buying Behaviour |
| Consumer Views of Mobile Phone Marketing |
| Table 32: Types of Companies from Which Consumers Prefer Offers (% of respondents), 2004 |
| Table 33: Consumer Preference for Timing of Messages (% of respondents), 2004 |
| Table 34: Consumer Preference for Types of Promotions (% of respondents), 2004 |
| Table 35: UK Mobile Phone Users' Interest in Content Services by Age Band (% of respondents), 2005 |
| Consumer Response to Direct Marketing |
| Table 36: Overall Responses to Direct Marketing Communications (% of respondents), 2004 |
| Table 37: Relationship Between Sectors of Interest and Communications Received (% of respondents), 2005 |
| Response Rates of Mailings by Sector |
| Table 38: Consumer Response Rates to Direct Mail by Sector (%), 2004 |
| Table 39: Business-to-Business Response Rates to Direct Mail by Sector (%), 2004 |
| 7. Current Issues |
| PRE-RECORDED PROMOTIONAL CALLS |
| Corporate TPS |
| Change of London Telephone Numbers |
| Pricing in Proportion |
| 8. The Global Market |
| Leading Markets |
| Table 40: Global Marketing Budget Allocations (%), 2003 |
| The Asian Market |
| Table 41: Top Ten Asia-Pacific Marketing Agency Networks, 2004 |
| Marketing Channels worldwide |
| e-mail Marketing |
| Consumer Preference Schemes |
| Table 42: Preference-Scheme Subscribers by Country (number of subscribers), 2004 |
| The Future |
| 9. Forecasts |
| INTRODUCTION |
| The Economy |
| Population |
| Table 43: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2005-2009 |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 44: Forecast UK Growth in Gross Domestic Product in Real Terms (%), 2005-2009 |
| Inflation |
| Table 45: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2005-2009 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 46: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2005-2009 |
| Forecasts 2005 to 2009 |
| Table 47: The Forecast UK Direct Marketing Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2005-2009 |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| Marketing on the Move |
| Competitor Forecasts |
| 10. Company Profiles |
| Arc Integrated Marketing Ltd |
| Carlson Marketing Group (uk) Ltd |
| Claydon Heeley Jones Mason Ltd |
| EHS Brann Ltd |
| Proximity London Ltd |
| WPP Group PLC |
| WWAV Rapp Collins Ltd |
| 12. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| Publications |
| General Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
| In 2004 and early 2005, the direct marketing industry was looking positive, having seen the end of the dip in the UK economy of 2001 to 2003. Seeing the effectiveness of direct marketing, advertisers revised their budgets upwards at the expense, perhaps, of more traditional media marketing. In 2004, the direct marketing industry was worth an estimated £14.99bn at current prices, a rise of 10.1% from 2003. |
| The economic dip taught advertisers that they need to justify their marketing spends in terms of the returns they obtained on their investments. The challenge has already been issued to other marketing investments the public relations (PR) industry, for example, is already working hard to find ways of measuring investments in PR. However, measurement has always been one of the strengths of direct marketing: companies print a number of customer telephone numbers to call, count how many calls are received or mail out thousands of coupons, and count how many are redeemed. For this reason, budgets will always be diverted into direct marketing if savings have to be made. |
| There is more of a challenge to prove effectiveness in new media marketing. E-mail marketing can be demonstrated to be immediate and effective, but as it is a relatively new media, there is not the same depth of analysis available as there is in more traditional database or door-drop marketing methods. Nevertheless, the market leaders profiled in this report are making much headway in this respect. |
| In addition, there is a new avenue to explore: mobile marketing. The short messaging service (SMS or texting) phenomenon has been well recorded, but even before third-generation (3G) mobile phones have reached the same kind of coverage as second-generation (2G) mobile phones, media messaging service (MMS) is becoming increasingly available to consumers. Marketers are keen to explore how it is best to exploit this medium, especially in reaching the 16 to 35 year-olds, who are the most likely users. |
| Unsurprisingly, of the sectors covered in this report, new media is the one that showed the most growth in 2004, but telemarketing is also strong, despite criticisms that offshore outsourcing would adversely affect it. In contrast, direct-response radio and direct-response cinema are beginning to slip beneath the direct marketing radar. |
| Also, direct mail for so long the mainstay of direct marketing is beginning to slow in terms of the number of items mailed. However, this report will show that, in database marketing especially, marketers are using the resources available to them to more carefully target their campaigns. |
| Direct marketing has always proved itself to be reasonably recession-proof. As this report shows, it is practically future-proof too. Although direct marketing is a broad industry there are many disciplines within it practitioners have all of these resources available to them. In addition, as the larger media and communications corporations concentrate on networking the services within their groups, direct marketers can network their offerings to provide integrated solutions to their clients. |
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous 2005