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| KN74000 |
| KEY NOTE ACCOUNTANCY JUNE 2000 |
| Overview |
This report covers: accountancy, accountancy services, management consultancy, audit, accounting, assurance, tax, legal services, corporate finance, business recovery, forensic accounting, actuarial services, transaction services, outsourcing, share issues, stock market flotations, project finance, structural finance, disposals, mergers and acquisitions, management buyouts, MBO, factoring, leasing, debt management, private finance initiatives, PFI, privatisation,
Companies covered include:
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Many firms in the accountancy profession
experienced a year of solid growth in 1999. Total industry fee income reached
an estimated £9.69bn in that year, an increase of almost 20 percent against the
figure of £8.08bn which was projected for the previous year.
The
accountancy business, traditionally based on auditing and the production of
annual accounts, is now changing rapidly. Fee income from the traditional audit
is a declining part of the business, and is being replaced by new management
disciplines such as consultancy, tax advice, business recovery and insolvency,
and corporate finance. The merger fever once prevalent in the larger practices
reduced their numbers to the Big Five and then moved down to the
leading 30 or 40 firms positioned immediately below them. These also have been
expanding into additional services and have been the subject of a number of
mergers.
The latest trend is called consolidation and is
operated by buying up the local reputations and client bases of smaller
practices. In the US, since 1997, American Express has purchased more than 100
small accountancy practices; and consolidation already holds 5 percent of the market
a share estimated to increase to 30 percent within 5 years. Over the last 3
years, some of the larger practices fees from consulting have almost
doubled. A primary opportunity for further growth is e-commerce (electronic
commerce), into which many clients and prospective clients are expanding.
The accountancy market started strongly in 2000 and Key Note is forecasting
that over the 5 years from 2000 to 2004, at current prices, total fee incomes
from all service lines will increase by around 28 percent to reach £13.35bn. The
largest increase, of around 45 percent, will be in management consultancy, followed by
corporate finance (27 percent) and tax (18 percent). By comparison, fee incomes from audit
are predicted to grow modestly over the same period, at a level nearer to 2 percent
per annum.
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Executive Summary |
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| INTRODUCTION | |
| MARKET POSITION | |
| Table 1: Number of UK Accountancy and Related Businesses by Turnover (£000 and percent), 1999 | |
| The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales | |
| Table 2: UK and Overseas Membership of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, 1996 and 2000 | |
| MARKET SECTORS | |
| Auditing and Financial Reporting | |
| Taxation Services | |
| Corporate Finance | |
| Corporate Recovery | |
| Management Consultancy | |
| Outsourcing | |
| Forensic Accounting | |
| Actuarial Services | |
| Transaction Services | |
| MARKET TRENDS | |
| The Big Five | |
| Changing Audit Requirements | |
| Professional Conduct in Dealing with Inland Revenue and Customs | |
| The Future Shape of Company Law | |
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| INTRODUCTION | |
| THE TOTAL MARKET | |
| Table 3: The UK Market for Accountancy and Related Services (£bn and percent), 1996, 1997 and 1999 | |
| BY MARKET SECTOR | |
| Auditing and Accounting | |
| Table 4: Auditing and Accounting Fee Income (£m), 1996-1999 | |
| Tax and Legal Services | |
| Table 5: Tax and Legal Services Fee Income (£m), 1996-1999 | |
| Management Consultancy | |
| Table 6: Management Consultancy Fee Income (£m), 1996-1999 | |
| Corporate Finance | |
| Table 7: Corporate Finance Fee Income (£m), 1996-1999 | |
| Business Recovery and Insolvency | |
| Table 8: Business Recovery and Insolvency Fee Income (£m), 1996-1999 | |
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| RECENT HISTORY | |
| INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION | |
| Table 9: UK Accountancy Practices by average Number of Partners and Average Annual Fee Income (£000), 1999/2000 | |
| EMPLOYMENT | |
| Table 10: Members of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales by Occupation, March 2000 | |
| TRADE ASSOCIATIONS | |
| The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants | |
| The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales | |
| GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES | |
| The Statement of Principles for Financial Reporting | |
| The Financial Reporting Council | |
| EXHIBITIONS | |
| The National Accountancy Exhibition | |
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| INTRODUCTION | |
| MARKET SHARES | |
| Table 11: The Big Five Leading UK Accountancy Practices by Fee Income and Growth (£m and percent),1998/1999 | |
| SECOND-TIER PRACTICES | |
| Table 12: The Leading 45 Second-Tier UK Accountancy Practices by Fee Income (£m), 1998/1999 | |
| MARKET LEADERS | |
| Pricewaterhouse Coopers | |
| Table 13: Pricewaterhouse Coopers Global Net Revenues ($bn), 1998 and 1999 | |
| KPMG | |
| Table 14: KPMG UK Gross Fee Incomes (£m), 1998 and 1999 | |
| Ernst & Young | |
| Table 15: Ernst & Young Fee Income (£m), 1998 and 1999 | |
| Deloitte & Touche | |
| Table 16: Deloitte & Touche Fee Income (£m), 1998 and 1999 | |
| Arthur Andersen & Company | |
| Table 17: Arthur Andersen Worldwide Fee Income ($m), 1995-1999 | |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION | |
| Table 18: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by UK Accountancy Firms (£000), 12 Months to June 1998 and December 1999 | |
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| STRENGTHS | |
| WEAKNESSES | |
| OPPORTUNITIES | |
| THREATS | |
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| EURO SURVEY | |
| THE INFLUENCE OF THE EURO | |
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| INTRODUCTION | |
| INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY | |
| Hardware | |
| Software | |
| PRINTING EQUIPMENT | |
| RECRUITMENT, EDUCATION AND TRAINING | |
| Recruitment | |
| Education and Training | |
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| ELECTRONIC COMMERCE | |
| JOBTEL | |
| NEW CODE OF AUDIT PRACTICE | |
| FINANCE BILL | |
| MANAGEMENT CONSULTANCY REVENUES LEAP | |
| ERNST & YOUNG LAUNCHESE-SERVICE GATEWAY | |
| NEW BUSINESS WATCHDOG | |
| NEW GLOBAL ACCOUNTANCY QUALIFICATION | |
| ELECTRONIC BUSINESS CAMPAIGNS | |
| INTERNET POLICY | |
| TENON | |
| APPLICATION SERVICE PROVIDERS | |
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| THE UK ECONOMY | |
| Table 19: Selected Forecast UK Economic Indicators, 2000-2004 | |
| FORECASTS 2000 TO 2004 | |
| Table 20: Forecast UK Market for Accountancy and Related Business Services by Fee Income (£bn and percent), 2000-2004 | |
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| Associations | |
| Periodicals | |
| Directories | |
| General Sources | |
| Bonnier Information Sources | |
| Government Publications | |
| Other Sources | |
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Key Note Research |
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The Key Note Range of Reports |
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Text © 2000 Key Note
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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 20th October 2000