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KN70000 KEY NOTE ESTATE AGENTS JUNE 2000

ISBN: 1-84168-080- X

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This report examines the estate agency industry and concentrates on the High Street residential agencies. It excludes specialised property services such as auctioneers, valuers, estate managers, property companies and consultants.

The estate agency industry has been booming since the start of 1998, and both demand and property prices are high. Key Note estimates that, by the end of 2000, the number of property transactions in England and Wales will have reached 1.44 million — which is marginally less than in 1999, when the figure stood at 1.46 million. The total number of transactions in the whole of the UK for 2000 will probably be 1.55 million according to Key Note estimates.

Total estate agency revenues for England and Wales in 1999 were an estimated £3.92bn and for the whole of the UK just over £4bn. For 2000, the figure for estate agency revenue in England and Wales is likely to be £4.18bn and for the whole of the UK £4.26bn. Between the end of 1997 and the end of 1999, estate agency revenue for England and Wales rose by 39.4 percent and it will have increased again by 6.6 percent by the end of 2000.

The estate agency industry has changed considerably since 1997, and has altered to an even greater extent since the early 1990s. The major change has been the steady withdrawal by the large financial institutions from the market. Since 1997, Woolwich PLC has pulled out completely from estate agency, as has Lloyds Bank Group PLC. Halifax PLC has sold off or closed 224 of its estate agency branches, although it still remains an important force in the market. Prior to 1997, other large companies left the market, including Prudential Assurance PLC, Abbey National PLC, Nationwide Building Society and Alliance & Leicester Building Society.

The industry is still dominated by several large players such as Countrywide Assured PLC, Royal & Sun Alliance PLC, Halifax PLC and Bradford & Bingley, but a number of associations and affinity groups are also playing a bigger part. At the same time, the share of the market by the independents remains high, at around 60 percent — although that figure includes independent estate agents that are members of nationwide affinity groups.

The three major issues facing the industry now are: the Ombudsman for Estate Agents scheme, which is intended to protect house buyers from unethical agents; the Sellers’ Information Pack, which puts the onus on the vendor to supply details of a property as soon as it is put on the market; and the Internet, which is being increasingly exploited by financial institutions, newspaper publishers and other groups to list properties for sale, in direct competition with estate agents and offering little or no commission. Key Note forecasts that the property market will start to fall in 2001 and that this decline will last until 2004. Estate agency revenues will also fall, to well below the £4bn mark. Key Note expects revenues to pick up in 2004 and beyond.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary


1. Market Definition

INTRODUCTION
Table 1: Estimated Number of Estate Agency Offices, 1988-2000
MARKET SECTORS
Table 2: Number of Agents Involved and Typical Fee by Type of Agreement (number and percent), 2000
Sole Agency Agreements
Joint Sole Agency Agreements
Multiple Agency Agreements
Table 3: Estimated Breakdown of Total Estate Agency Revenue ( percent), 2000
MARKET POSITION
MARKET TRENDS
New House Prices
Table 4: Index of New House Prices at Current Prices (index 1993=100), 1989-1999
The Greater London Market
Seasonality
Table 5: Seasonality of Estate Agency Business in England and Wales (000 transactions and percent), 1999


2. Market Size

THE TOTAL MARKET
By Volume
Table 6: Number of Property Market Transactions in England and Wales (million transactions), 1988-1999
By Value
Table 7: Estimated Total Estate Agency Revenue in England and Wales (£m), 1999
Competition from Solicitors in England
NEW HOUSING
By Value
Table 8: Value of New Housing in Great Britain (£m), 1994-1999
By Volume
Table 9: Volume of New Housing in England Under Construction at the End of the Year (number of properties), 1994-1999
REGIONAL HOUSE PRICES
Table 10: Mix-Adjusted House Prices at Mortgage Completion Stage by Region, 1999
AUCTIONS


3. Industry Background

RECENT HISTORY
INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION
The Role of the Corporates
Franchise and Affiliated Operations
Operations by Number of Branches, January 2000
TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
National Association of Estate Agents
Incorporated Society of Auctioneers and Valuers
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors
Ombudsman for Corporate Estate Agents
Ombudsman for Estate Agents


4. Competitor Analysis

THE MARKETPLACE
Table 12: The Leading Top 30 Estate Agencies by Number of Residential Branches, January 1999 and 2000
MARKET LEADERS
Countrywide Assured Group PLC
Financial Results
The TEAM Association
Financial Results
Royal & Sun Alliance Property Services
Financial Results
Halifax Estate Agencies Ltd
Financial Results
BBG Estate Agencies Ltd
Financial Results
your-move.co.uk Ltd
Financial Results
Spicer Haart Ltd
Financial Results
Legal & General Estate Agencies Ltd
Financial Results
Connell Residential
Financial Results
Reeds Rains Ltd
Financial Results
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
Table 13: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Estate Agents (£000), Year to December 1998 and9


5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS


6. Buying Behaviour

THE CONTEXT OF HOUSE BUYING
PENETRATION FOR HOME OWNERSHIP
Table 14: Penetration for Home Ownership ( percent of adults), 1999
Table 15: Penetration for Length of Time in Present Home ( percent of adults), 1999
HOUSE BUYING INTENTIONS
Table 16: percentage of Adults Who Would Like to be in Owner-Occupation in 2 Years’ Time by Age, 1983-1999
Table 17: percentage of Adults Who Would Like to be in Owner-Occupation in 10 Years’ Time by Age, 1983-1999
CHANGING PERSPECTIVES IN LONDON
REGIONAL TRENDS IN BUYERS’ PREFERENCES


7. Outside Suppliers to the Industry

INTRODUCTION
PHOTOGRAPHIC SERVICE FIRMS
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS
INTERNET SERVICES
PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE SUPPLIERS
PRINTING AND GRAPHICS COMPANIES
PUBLIC RELATIONS AND DESIGN CONSULTANTS
SOLICITORS
SURVEYORS
MORTGAGE FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
INSURANCE COMPANIES
ANCIENT LIGHTS CONSULTANTS
PARTY WALL CONSULTANTS
SPECIALIST SERVICES FOR HOME BUYERS
Buying Agents
House Historians


8. Current Issues

MARKET CONDITIONS
EXTERNAL FACTORS
The Role of the Ombudsman
Stamp Duty
The End of Mortgage Interest Relief at Source
THE INTERNET
CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
REBRANDING
PUBLICATIONS


9. Forecasts

FORECASTS 2000 TO 2005
By Volume
Table 18: Forecast Number of Property Market Transactions in England and Wales (million transactions), 2000-2005
By Value
Table 19: Forecast Total Estate Agency Revenue in England and Wales (£bn), 2000-2005
Number of Offices
Table 20: Forecast Number of Estate Agency Offices, 2000-2005
THE SELLERS’ INFORMATION PACK


10. Company Profiles

BBG Estate Agencies Ltd
Connell Residential
Countrywide Assured Group PLC
Haart Ltd
Halifax Estate Agencies Ltd
Reeds Rains Ltd
your-move.co.uk Ltd


11. Further Sources

Associations
Periodicals
Directories
General Sources
Bonnier Information Sources
Government Publications
Other Sources

Understanding TGI Data

Number, Profile, Penetration
Social Grade
Standard Region

Key Note Research

The Key Note Range of Reports

Text © 2000 Key Note

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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 20th July 2000