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This report examines the estate agency industry and concentrates on the High Street residential agencies. It excludes specialised property services such as auctioneers, valuers, estate managers, property companies and consultants.
The estate agency industry has been booming since the start of 1998, and both demand and property prices are high. Key Note estimates that, by the end of 2000, the number of property transactions in England and Wales will have reached 1.44 million which is marginally less than in 1999, when the figure stood at 1.46 million. The total number of transactions in the whole of the UK for 2000 will probably be 1.55 million according to Key Note estimates.
Total estate agency revenues for England and Wales in 1999 were an estimated £3.92bn and for the whole of the UK just over £4bn. For 2000, the figure for estate agency revenue in England and Wales is likely to be £4.18bn and for the whole of the UK £4.26bn. Between the end of 1997 and the end of 1999, estate agency revenue for England and Wales rose by 39.4 percent and it will have increased again by 6.6 percent by the end of 2000.
The estate agency industry has changed considerably since 1997, and has altered to an even greater extent since the early 1990s. The major change has been the steady withdrawal by the large financial institutions from the market. Since 1997, Woolwich PLC has pulled out completely from estate agency, as has Lloyds Bank Group PLC. Halifax PLC has sold off or closed 224 of its estate agency branches, although it still remains an important force in the market. Prior to 1997, other large companies left the market, including Prudential Assurance PLC, Abbey National PLC, Nationwide Building Society and Alliance & Leicester Building Society.
The industry is still dominated by several large players such as Countrywide Assured PLC, Royal & Sun Alliance PLC, Halifax PLC and Bradford & Bingley, but a number of associations and affinity groups are also playing a bigger part. At the same time, the share of the market by the independents remains high, at around 60 percent although that figure includes independent estate agents that are members of nationwide affinity groups.
The three major issues facing the industry now are: the Ombudsman for Estate Agents scheme, which is intended to protect house buyers from unethical agents; the Sellers Information Pack, which puts the onus on the vendor to supply details of a property as soon as it is put on the market; and the Internet, which is being increasingly exploited by financial institutions, newspaper publishers and other groups to list properties for sale, in direct competition with estate agents and offering little or no commission. Key Note forecasts that the property market will start to fall in 2001 and that this decline will last until 2004. Estate agency revenues will also fall, to well below the £4bn mark. Key Note expects revenues to pick up in 2004 and beyond.
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Executive Summary |
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Table 1: Estimated Number of Estate Agency Offices, 1988-2000 |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Table 2: Number of Agents Involved and Typical Fee by Type of Agreement (number and percent), 2000 |
| Sole Agency Agreements |
| Joint Sole Agency Agreements |
| Multiple Agency Agreements |
| Table 3: Estimated Breakdown of Total Estate Agency Revenue ( percent), 2000 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| New House Prices |
| Table 4: Index of New House Prices at Current Prices (index 1993=100), 1989-1999 |
| The Greater London Market |
| Seasonality |
| Table 5: Seasonality of Estate Agency Business in England and Wales (000 transactions and percent), 1999 |
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| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| By Volume |
| Table 6: Number of Property Market Transactions in England and Wales (million transactions), 1988-1999 |
| By Value |
| Table 7: Estimated Total Estate Agency Revenue in England and Wales (£m), 1999 |
| Competition from Solicitors in England |
| NEW HOUSING |
| By Value |
| Table 8: Value of New Housing in Great Britain (£m), 1994-1999 |
| By Volume |
| Table 9: Volume of New Housing in England Under Construction at the End of the Year (number of properties), 1994-1999 |
| REGIONAL HOUSE PRICES |
| Table 10: Mix-Adjusted House Prices at Mortgage Completion Stage by Region, 1999 |
| AUCTIONS |
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| RECENT HISTORY |
| INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION |
| The Role of the Corporates |
| Franchise and Affiliated Operations |
| Operations by Number of Branches, January 2000 |
| TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| National Association of Estate Agents |
| Incorporated Society of Auctioneers and Valuers |
| Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors |
| Ombudsman for Corporate Estate Agents |
| Ombudsman for Estate Agents |
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| THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 12: The Leading Top 30 Estate Agencies by Number of Residential Branches, January 1999 and 2000 |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| Countrywide Assured Group PLC |
| Financial Results |
| The TEAM Association |
| Financial Results |
| Royal & Sun Alliance Property Services |
| Financial Results |
| Halifax Estate Agencies Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| BBG Estate Agencies Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| your-move.co.uk Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Spicer Haart Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Legal & General Estate Agencies Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Connell Residential |
| Financial Results |
| Reeds Rains Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION |
| Table 13: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Estate Agents (£000), Year to December 1998 and9 |
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| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
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| THE CONTEXT OF HOUSE BUYING |
| PENETRATION FOR HOME OWNERSHIP |
| Table 14: Penetration for Home Ownership ( percent of adults), 1999 |
| Table 15: Penetration for Length of Time in Present Home ( percent of adults), 1999 |
| HOUSE BUYING INTENTIONS |
| Table 16: percentage of Adults Who Would Like to be in Owner-Occupation in 2 Years Time by Age, 1983-1999 |
| Table 17: percentage of Adults Who Would Like to be in Owner-Occupation in 10 Years Time by Age, 1983-1999 |
| CHANGING PERSPECTIVES IN LONDON |
| REGIONAL TRENDS IN BUYERS PREFERENCES |
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| INTRODUCTION |
| PHOTOGRAPHIC SERVICE FIRMS |
| INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS |
| INTERNET SERVICES |
| PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE SUPPLIERS |
| PRINTING AND GRAPHICS COMPANIES |
| PUBLIC RELATIONS AND DESIGN CONSULTANTS |
| SOLICITORS |
| SURVEYORS |
| MORTGAGE FINANCE INSTITUTIONS |
| INSURANCE COMPANIES |
| ANCIENT LIGHTS CONSULTANTS |
| PARTY WALL CONSULTANTS |
| SPECIALIST SERVICES FOR HOME BUYERS |
| Buying Agents |
| House Historians |
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| MARKET CONDITIONS |
| EXTERNAL FACTORS |
| The Role of the Ombudsman |
| Stamp Duty |
| The End of Mortgage Interest Relief at Source |
| THE INTERNET |
| CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS |
| REBRANDING |
| PUBLICATIONS |
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| FORECASTS 2000 TO 2005 |
| By Volume |
| Table 18: Forecast Number of Property Market Transactions in England and Wales (million transactions), 2000-2005 |
| By Value |
| Table 19: Forecast Total Estate Agency Revenue in England and Wales (£bn), 2000-2005 |
| Number of Offices |
| Table 20: Forecast Number of Estate Agency Offices, 2000-2005 |
| THE SELLERS INFORMATION PACK |
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| BBG Estate Agencies Ltd |
| Connell Residential |
| Countrywide Assured Group PLC |
| Haart Ltd |
| Halifax Estate Agencies Ltd |
| Reeds Rains Ltd |
| your-move.co.uk Ltd |
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| Associations |
| Periodicals |
| Directories |
| General Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
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Understanding TGI Data |
| Number, Profile, Penetration |
| Social Grade |
| Standard Region |
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Key Note Research |
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The Key Note Range of Reports |
Text © 2000 Key Note
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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 20th July 2000