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KN64012
KEY NOTE COMMERCIAL RADIO : June 2003

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This report covers: audio entry systems, video entry systems, keypad systems, card systems, proximity access control, long range access control, hands-free access control, biometric systems, barium ferrite, wiegand cards, magnetic stripe, barcode cards, smart cards, dual function cards, infra-red cards,

Companies covered include: Abloy Security, Assa, Bell Group, Bewator Group, Cardkey European Holdings, Group 4 Technology, Kaba (UK), Newmark Technology Group, PAC International, Paxton Access, Sensoprmatic Electronics Cororation, TDSi Group, MR Access, HID Corporation Inc, Recognition Systems Inc, Honeywell Westinghouse Security Electronics, Honeywell WSE, Guardall, Codelocks

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Executive Summary The success of national commercial radio stations has produced a sustained long-term growth in advertising revenues to the commercial radio market, and strong growth occurred between 1997 and 2000. During 2001, however, advertising expenditure in all media - including commercial radio - declined. Key Note estimates that, in 2002, the value of the commercial radio sector will remain static at 2001's figure. Key Note anticipates that growth in revenues will resume in 2003, at around 5 percent per annum, to give a market value of £666m in 2006 at constant 2002 prices.

Commercial radio's audience has not grown as fast as the number of stations, but revenue from advertising and other sources has soared. In part, this is because many of the new stations cater for specialist tastes; for example, XFM, one of London's newer stations, plays `alternative rock'. This has drawn in new advertisers keen to reach small but dedicated audiences. In spite of the segmentation of the audience, however, most of the new advertising revenue has come from mass-market brands, such as Coca-Cola and McDonald's.

The Radio Authority (RA) continues to issue licences for new commercial radio services. It is not clear whether or not there is enough advertising revenue to pay for more commercial stations; the other difficulty may be a lack of space on the airwaves. However, digital audio broadcasting (DAB) would go some way to solving this problem. The future of digital radio is still uncertain, but commercial radio operators are deeply involved in the process of jockeying with each other for commercial advantage in developing and launching new digital services. The Government is expected to force companies to back it by switching off analogue frequencies. Analogue radio could look increasingly old-fashioned with the television industry's switch to digital. Nevertheless, there are serious problems yet to be overcome.

The trend toward consolidation in the commercial radio industry began in the early 1990s. However, the development of DAB is providing a new commercial impetus. All the major radio groups are vying with each other, both for new licences and for growth by acquisition. Ultimately, the future of digital radio in the UK may depend on the willingness of the regulatory bodies to permit further concentration of ownership.

With the whole broadcasting industry in a state of flux, it is impossible to be certain of the final outcome of current trends. However, Key Note anticipates that, by the year 2006, commercial digital services will have established themselves in the commercial radio market. The only real question is whether they will establish themselves as the mainstream commercial radio format or whether they will still be a niche market, rather like pay-television in the early 1990s.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary 1
1. Market Definition 6
REPORT COVERAGE 6
MARKET SECTORS 6
Market Position 7
Table 1: UK Expenditure on Display Advertising (£m), 2000 7
MARKET TRENDS 7
Advertising Rates and the World Advertising Market 7
Table 2: Examples of Media Advertising Rates (£), 1999 and 2001 8
Digital Audio Broadcasting 9
Concentration of Ownership 10
2. Market Size 11
THE TOTAL MARKET 11
Revenue 11
Table 3: UK Advertising and Sponsorship Revenues to Commercial Radio Broadcasters (£m), Year Ending December 1997-2001 11
Listening 12
Table 4: All Adults Listening to the Radio, Fourth Quarter 2000-2001 and Third Quarter 2001 12
3. Industry Background 13
Recent History 13
INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION 14
EMPLOYMENT 14
REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE 14
HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? 15
LEGISLATION 15
KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS 16
Advertising Association 16
Advertising Standards Authority 16
The Broadcasting Standards Commission 16
The Churches Advisory Council for Local Broadcasting 16
Commercial Radio Companies Association 16
Community Radio Association 17
Digital Radio Development Bureau 17
Hospital Broadcasting Association 17
The Radio Academy 17
The Radio Advertising Bureau 17
The Radio Advertising Clearance Centre 18
The Radio Authority 18
Radio Communications Agency 18
Radio Joint Audience Research Ltd 19
Satellite Media Services 19
Student Radio Association 19
4. Competitor Analysis 20
THE MARKETPLACE 20
MARKET LEADERS 21
Capital Radio PLC 21
Company Structure and Developments 21
Financial Results 22
Chrysalis Group PLC 22
Company Structure and Developments 22
Financial Results 23
Daily Mail & General Trust PLC 23
Company Structure and Developments 23
Financial Results 24
Digital Radio Group 24
Company Structure and Developments 24
Financial Results 24
Emap PLC 24
Company Structure and Developments 24
Financial Results 24
Granada Media PLC 25
Company Structure and Developments 25
Financial Results 25
GWR Group PLC 25
Company Structure and Developments 25
Financial Results 26
Jazz FM PLC 26
Company Structure and Developments 26
Financial Results 26
Scottish Radio Holdings PLC 26
Company Structure and Developments 26
Financial Results 27
The Unique Broadcasting Company Ltd 27
Company Structure and Developments 27
Financial Results 27
Ulster TV 28
Company Structure and Developments 28
Financial Results 28
Virgin Radio Ltd 28
Company Structure and Developments 28
Financial Results 28
OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS 29
Independent Production Companies 29
Imagination Technologies 29
News Sources 29
Satellite Media Services 30
Syndicators 30
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION 30
Table 5: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Radio Operators (£000), Year Ending December 2001 31
5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats 32
STRENGTHS 32
WEAKNESSES 32
OPPORTUNITIES 33
THREATS 33
6. Buying Behaviour 35
CONSUMER TRENDS 35
Table 6: Number of Adults Listening to the Radio (000 and percent), 2001 35
Table 7: Most Listened to Commercial Radio Stations in a Week ( percent of respondents), 2001 37
7. Current Issues 38
THE FUTURE OF AM RADIO TRANSMISSION 38
NEW NATIONAL LONG-WAVE SERVICES 38
PILOT ACCESS STATIONS 39
DIGITAL RADIO 39
The Technology 39
The Economics 40
New Services and New Receivers 40
8. The Global Market 42
THE TOTAL MARKET 42
9. Forecasts 43
THE TOTAL MARKET 43
FUTURE TRENDS 43
The Future of Digital Audio Broadcasting 43
New Licences 43
FORECASTS 2002 to 2006 44
Table 8: UK Advertising and Sponsorship Revenues to Commercial Radio Broadcasters at Constant Prices (£m), 2002-2006 44
10. Company Profiles 45
Capital Radio PLC 46
Emap PLC 48
GWR Group PLC 50
The Unique Broadcasting Company Ltd 52
Virgin Radio Ltd 54
11. Further Sources 56
Associations 56
Publications 59
Directories 60
General Sources 60
Bonnier Information Sources 61
Government Publications 62
Other Sources 63

Text © 2004 Key Note

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