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| KN62000 |
| KEY NOTE AIRLINES NOVEMBER 2000 |
This report covers: airlines, international travel, tourism, alliances, scheduled passenger, scheduled cargo, mail, non-scheduled services, passenger kilometres, cargo tonne kilometres, charter, available seat kilometres, ASK, revenue passenger kilometres, RPK, available tonne kilometres, ATK, revenue tonne kilometres, RTK, passenger air transport, cargo air transport, overseas visits
Companies covered include: British Airways, Virgin Atlantic Airways, Virgin Express, Britannia Airways, British Midland Airways, Airtours International Airways, Air 2000, KLM uk, Monarch Airlines, EasyJet Airline Company, JMC Airlines, Ryanair Holdings

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|
Executive Summary |
|
|
| INTRODUCTION |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The Major Markets for International Travel |
| Table 1: The Top Ten Airlines in the World by Total Number of Passengers Carried on Scheduled Flights, 1998 |
| Table 2: The Top Ten Airlines in the World by Number of Passengers Carried on International Scheduled Flights, 1998 |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Air Travel |
| The Importance of Tourism |
| Air Travel |
| Privatisation |
| Alliances Between Airlines |
|
|
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 3: The UK Market for Air Travel by Value and Volume (£bn and million passengers), 1997-1999 |
| MARKET SEGMENTATION |
| By Type of Service |
| 1995-1999 |
| Scheduled Services |
| 1995-1999 |
| 1995-1999 |
| Non-Scheduled (Charter) Services |
| Table 7: Charter Penetration of the Air Transport Markets Served by UK Airlines (million ASK, million RPK, million ATK, million RTK and percent), 1995-1999 |
| By Nationality of Airline |
| Passenger Transport |
| Table 8: The UK Market for Passenger Air Transport by Nationality of Airline by Volume (000 passenger journeys and percent), 1998 |
| Cargo Transport |
| Table 9: The UK Market for Cargo Air Transport by Nationality of Airline by Volume (000 tonnes and percent), 1998 |
| By Origin of Traveller |
| (000 visits), 1995-1999 |
| By Destination of Traveller |
| Table 11: UK Residents Visits Abroad by Air by Country Visited (000 visits), 1995-1999 |
|
|
| RECENT HISTORY |
| INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION |
| Table 12: Number of Businesses in the UK Air Transport Sector by Turnover (£000), 2000 |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| Table 13: Number of Personnel Employed in Air Transport in Great Britain (000), December 1997-1999 |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| International Air Transport Association |
| British Air Transport Association |
| Civil Aviation Authority |
| International Civil Aviation Organisation |
| Association of European Airlines |
| European Regions Airline Association |
| Air Transport Users Council |
|
|
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 14: Selected Major UK Airlines by Turnover (£m), 1999/2000 |
| Table 15: Total Number of Passengers Uplifted by UK Airlines (000), 1997-1999 |
| Table 16: Seat Kilometres Used by UK Airlines (million), 1997-1999 |
| Scheduled Services |
| Table 17: Number of Passengers Uplifted by UK Airlines on Scheduled Services (000), 1997-1999 |
| Non-Scheduled (Charter) Services |
| Table 18: Number of Passengers Uplifted by UK Airlines on Non-Scheduled Services (000), 1997-1999 |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| British Airways PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Virgin Express |
| Financial Results |
| Financial Results |
| Airways Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Airways Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Air 2000 Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| KLM uk Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Monarch Airlines Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Company Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| JMC Airlines Ltd |
| Ryanair Holdings PLC |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION |
| Table 19: UK Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Airlines (£000), Year Ending June 2000 |
| and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
|
|
| INTRODUCTION |
| TO THE UK |
| Purpose of Visit |
| Table 20: Number of Overseas Visits to the UK by Visitors Area of Residence and Main Purpose of Visit (000), 1997-1999 |
| UK RESIDENTS VISITS ABROAD |
| Purpose of Visit |
| 1997-1999 |
| By Mode of Travel |
| Table 22: UK Residents Visits Abroad by Destination by Mode of Travel (million and percent), 1995-1999 |
| (000 and percent), 1995-1999 |
| Frequency of Flying |
| Table 24: Number of Flights by UK Residents Over the Past 3 Years by Purpose of Travel and Destination (000 travellers and percent), 2000 |
| Air Travellers |
| Table 25: Socio-Economic Profile of UK-Resident Air Travellers by Purpose of Travel ( percent of adults), 2000 |
|
|
| INTRODUCTION |
| AIRPORTS |
| Table 26: Number of Passengers at UK Airports (000), 1995-1999 |
| AIRCRAFT AND COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS |
| SUPPLIERS |
| CATERING SUPPLIERS |
|
|
| COMPLAINTS ABOUT AIR TRAVEL SERVICES |
| THE SIZE OF PLANES |
| INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCES |
| LOW-COST CARRIERS |
| TOUR OPERATORS |
| PRIVATISATION OF UK AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL |
|
|
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| ( percent per year), 1999-2008 |
| 1998-2020 |
| FORECASTS 2000 TO 2003 |
| Table 29: The Forecast UK Market for Air Travel by Volume (000 passengers), 2000-2003 |
| Table 30: The Forecast UK Market for Air Travel by Sector by Volume (000 passengers), 2000-2003 |
|
|
| Airways Ltd |
| Air 2000 Ltd |
| Britannia Airways Ltd |
| British Airways PLC |
| Airways Ltd |
| Company Ltd |
| Airways Ltd |
|
|
| Associations |
| Periodicals |
| Directories |
| General Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
|
Understanding TGI Data |
| Number, Profile, Penetration |
| Social Grade |
| Standard Region |
|
Key Note Research |
The revenues generated by the UKs major airlines increased by 10.8 percent between 1997 and 1999, to £13.3bn. Key Note estimates that the revenues generated by foreign airlines for services into and out of the UK fell by 1.7 percent over the same period, to £5.8bn. This was accompanied by a growth of 15.6 percent in the number of passengers at UK airports, to 169.7 million.
Scheduled passenger services constitute the most important sector of the UK airline industry and account for over 70 percent of the revenue generated. Nevertheless, non-scheduled services, including cargo transport, increased their share from 17.4 percent to 20.7 percent between 1994 and 1999.
The number of passengers using scheduled services operated by UK airlines increased by 37.8 percent over the period 1995 to 1999, compared with an increase of 39 percent in passenger kilometres. The average distance travelled by passengers, therefore, increased marginally. Over the same period, the average price per passenger fell by nearly 6 percent, indicating that the real cost of flying on UK airlines, per kilometre, has fallen since the mid-1990s.
The number of passenger kilometres travelled on non-scheduled services has grown at a slower rate than the number travelled on scheduled services: between 1995 and 1999, the number of passenger kilometres performed on non-scheduled services rose by 25.2 percent, compared with an increase of 39 percent on scheduled services. Non-scheduled services share of the market, measured in terms of passenger kilometres, fell from 38.2 percent to 35.8 percent over the period.
British Airways (BA) dominates UK airlines, accounting for 54.6 percent of the scheduled passengers carried by UK airlines in 1999, although it carried only 0.5 percent of charter or non-scheduled passengers. The other major UK-registered scheduled airlines are British Midland, KLM uk (Air UK until bought by the Dutch KLM in 1997), Virgin Atlantic Airways, easyJet, Jersey European Airways, British Regional Airlines, Go and CityFlyer Express, each of which carried more than a million scheduled passengers in 1999.
In the charter sector, Britannia Airways, a subsidiary of the Thomson Travel Group, is dominant, with 25.2 percent of uplifted passengers in 1999. The other major charter airlines in 1999 were Air 2000, Airtours International Airways, Monarch Airlines, Flying Colours and Caledonian Airways, each of which carried more than a million passengers in 1999.
Key Note estimates that the number of passengers at UK airports will increase by 12.5 percent between 2000 and 2003, to 197.2 million. The market for air travel services will grow by a similar percentage in volume and value terms as the real cost of air travel continues to fall.
Text © 2000 Key Note
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Last updated by Paul Tucker 18th December 2000