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KN62000
KEY NOTE AIRLINES NOVEMBER 2000

This report covers: airlines, international travel, tourism, alliances, scheduled passenger, scheduled cargo, mail, non-scheduled services, passenger kilometres, cargo tonne kilometres, charter, available seat kilometres, ASK, revenue passenger kilometres, RPK, available tonne kilometres, ATK, revenue tonne kilometres, RTK, passenger air transport, cargo air transport, overseas visits

Companies covered include: British Airways, Virgin Atlantic Airways, Virgin Express, Britannia Airways, British Midland Airways, Airtours International Airways, Air 2000, KLM uk, Monarch Airlines, EasyJet Airline Company, JMC Airlines, Ryanair Holdings

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary


1. Market Definition

INTRODUCTION
MARKET SECTORS
MARKET POSITION
The Major Markets for International Travel
Table 1: The Top Ten Airlines in the World by Total Number of Passengers Carried on Scheduled Flights, 1998
Table 2: The Top Ten Airlines in the World by Number of Passengers Carried on International Scheduled Flights, 1998
MARKET TRENDS
Air Travel
The Importance of Tourism
Air Travel
Privatisation
Alliances Between Airlines


2. Market Size

THE TOTAL MARKET
Table 3: The UK Market for Air Travel by Value and Volume (£bn and million passengers), 1997-1999
MARKET SEGMENTATION
By Type of Service
1995-1999
Scheduled Services
1995-1999
1995-1999
Non-Scheduled (Charter) Services
Table 7: Charter Penetration of the Air Transport Markets Served by UK Airlines (million ASK, million RPK, million ATK, million RTK and percent), 1995-1999
By Nationality of Airline
Passenger Transport
Table 8: The UK Market for Passenger Air Transport by Nationality of Airline by Volume (000 passenger journeys and percent), 1998
Cargo Transport
Table 9: The UK Market for Cargo Air Transport by Nationality of Airline by Volume (000 tonnes and percent), 1998
By Origin of Traveller
(000 visits), 1995-1999
By Destination of Traveller
Table 11: UK Residents’ Visits Abroad by Air by Country Visited (000 visits), 1995-1999


3. Industry Background

RECENT HISTORY
INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION
Table 12: Number of Businesses in the UK Air Transport Sector by Turnover (£000), 2000
EMPLOYMENT
Table 13: Number of Personnel Employed in Air Transport in Great Britain (000), December 1997-1999
DISTRIBUTION
TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
International Air Transport Association
British Air Transport Association
Civil Aviation Authority
International Civil Aviation Organisation
Association of European Airlines
European Regions Airline Association
Air Transport Users Council


4. Competitor Analysis

THE MARKETPLACE
Table 14: Selected Major UK Airlines by Turnover (£m), 1999/2000
Table 15: Total Number of Passengers Uplifted by UK Airlines (000), 1997-1999
Table 16: Seat Kilometres Used by UK Airlines (million), 1997-1999
Scheduled Services
Table 17: Number of Passengers Uplifted by UK Airlines on Scheduled Services (000), 1997-1999
Non-Scheduled (Charter) Services
Table 18: Number of Passengers Uplifted by UK Airlines on Non-Scheduled Services (000), 1997-1999
MARKET LEADERS
British Airways PLC
Financial Results
Virgin Express
Financial Results
Financial Results
Airways Ltd
Financial Results
Airways Ltd
Financial Results
Air 2000 Ltd
Financial Results
KLM uk Ltd
Financial Results
Monarch Airlines Ltd
Financial Results
Company Ltd
Financial Results
JMC Airlines Ltd
Ryanair Holdings PLC
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
Table 19: UK Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Airlines (£000), Year Ending June 2000
and Threats
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS


6. Buying Behaviour

INTRODUCTION
TO THE UK
Purpose of Visit
Table 20: Number of Overseas Visits to the UK by Visitor’s Area of Residence and Main Purpose of Visit (000), 1997-1999
UK RESIDENTS’ VISITS ABROAD
Purpose of Visit
1997-1999
By Mode of Travel
Table 22: UK Residents’ Visits Abroad by Destination by Mode of Travel (million and percent), 1995-1999
(000 and percent), 1995-1999
Frequency of Flying
Table 24: Number of Flights by UK Residents Over the Past 3 Years by Purpose of Travel and Destination (000 travellers and percent), 2000
Air Travellers
Table 25: Socio-Economic Profile of UK-Resident Air Travellers by Purpose of Travel ( percent of adults), 2000


7. Outside Suppliers to the Industry

INTRODUCTION
AIRPORTS
Table 26: Number of Passengers at UK Airports (000), 1995-1999
AIRCRAFT AND COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS
SUPPLIERS
CATERING SUPPLIERS


8. Current Issues

COMPLAINTS ABOUT AIR TRAVEL SERVICES
THE SIZE OF PLANES
INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCES
LOW-COST CARRIERS
TOUR OPERATORS
PRIVATISATION OF UK AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL


9. Forecasts

FUTURE TRENDS
( percent per year), 1999-2008
1998-2020
FORECASTS 2000 TO 2003
Table 29: The Forecast UK Market for Air Travel by Volume (000 passengers), 2000-2003
Table 30: The Forecast UK Market for Air Travel by Sector by Volume (000 passengers), 2000-2003


10. Company Profiles

Airways Ltd
Air 2000 Ltd
Britannia Airways Ltd
British Airways PLC
Airways Ltd
Company Ltd
Airways Ltd


11. Further Sources

Associations
Periodicals
Directories
General Sources
Bonnier Information Sources
Government Publications
Other Sources

Understanding TGI Data

Number, Profile, Penetration
Social Grade
Standard Region

Key Note Research

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The revenues generated by the UK’s major airlines increased by 10.8 percent between 1997 and 1999, to £13.3bn. Key Note estimates that the revenues generated by foreign airlines for services into and out of the UK fell by 1.7 percent over the same period, to £5.8bn. This was accompanied by a growth of 15.6 percent in the number of passengers at UK airports, to 169.7 million.

Scheduled passenger services constitute the most important sector of the UK airline industry and account for over 70 percent of the revenue generated. Nevertheless, non-scheduled services, including cargo transport, increased their share from 17.4 percent to 20.7 percent between 1994 and 1999.

The number of passengers using scheduled services operated by UK airlines increased by 37.8 percent over the period 1995 to 1999, compared with an increase of 39 percent in passenger kilometres. The average distance travelled by passengers, therefore, increased marginally. Over the same period, the average price per passenger fell by nearly 6 percent, indicating that the real cost of flying on UK airlines, per kilometre, has fallen since the mid-1990s.

The number of passenger kilometres travelled on non-scheduled services has grown at a slower rate than the number travelled on scheduled services: between 1995 and 1999, the number of passenger kilometres performed on non-scheduled services rose by 25.2 percent, compared with an increase of 39 percent on scheduled services. Non-scheduled services’ share of the market, measured in terms of passenger kilometres, fell from 38.2 percent to 35.8 percent over the period.

British Airways (BA) dominates UK airlines, accounting for 54.6 percent of the scheduled passengers carried by UK airlines in 1999, although it carried only 0.5 percent of charter or non-scheduled passengers. The other major UK-registered scheduled airlines are British Midland, KLM uk (Air UK until bought by the Dutch KLM in 1997), Virgin Atlantic Airways, easyJet, Jersey European Airways, British Regional Airlines, Go and CityFlyer Express, each of which carried more than a million scheduled passengers in 1999.

In the charter sector, Britannia Airways, a subsidiary of the Thomson Travel Group, is dominant, with 25.2 percent of uplifted passengers in 1999. The other major charter airlines in 1999 were Air 2000, Airtours International Airways, Monarch Airlines, Flying Colours and Caledonian Airways, each of which carried more than a million passengers in 1999.

Key Note estimates that the number of passengers at UK airports will increase by 12.5 percent between 2000 and 2003, to 197.2 million. The market for air travel services will grow by a similar percentage in volume and value terms as the real cost of air travel continues to fall.

Text © 2000 Key Note

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Last updated by Paul Tucker 18th December 2000