| KN60054 |
| KEY NOTE Market Report : Road Haulage : November 2004 |
|
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This report covers: road haulage, oil prices, Vehicle manufacturing industr, warehousing sector, information technology sector, toll roads, fuel duty, vehicle exise duty, lorry user charging, EU Harmonisation Proposals, working time directive, horizontal amending directive, road transport directive,
Companies covered include: ACR Logistics, Christain Salvesen, Eddie Stobart, Exel, Ryder, TDG, Tibbett & Britten Group,TNT, UK, Wincanton,
| The road haulage industry in the UK is crucial to the movement of goods around the nation. It can be described quite literally as the driving force behind the UK economy. In 2003, the total volume of goods moved by road rose by 1.3% to 152 billion tonne kilometres. |
| The industry is divided into three broad sectors, which cover vehicles weighing over 3.5 tonnes: own account distribution, contract distribution and shared user distribution. Contract distribution and shared user distribution are also known collectively as public haulage or `hire or reward' haulage. The contract distribution currently leads the way in terms of supply-chain management and customer service. |
| Each of the three sectors is experiencing pressure on their margins as a direct result of the spiralling cost of oil. The UK Government has postponed its planned fuel tax rises for 2004 to help the road haulage industry. The introduction of the Working Time Directive (WTD), which will take effect in 2005, is posing challenges for the market in terms of work load organisation and staff recruitment. |
| The advancement of information technology (IT) systems has already been widely adopted within the industry, and this is likely to continue, particularly within the contract distribution sector, where customers are demanding more added-value services and supply-chain transparency. The shared user distribution and contract distribution sectors are likely to experience increasing consolidation in the form of takeovers and mergers, as these sectors strive to gain economies of scale and international reach. |
| The future of the road haulage market is expected to reflect general trends in the wider UK economy. Between 2004 and 2008, the market is forecast to remain relatively static, experiencing marginal year-on-year declines in the volume of goods moved. |
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Own Account Distribution |
| Contract Distribution |
| Shared User Distribution |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Industry Consolidation Among Major Players |
| Levels of Road Freight Hold Steady |
| Increasing Length of Haul |
| Articulated Road Haulage Vehicles Remain Popular |
| Changes in the Road Haulage Cargoes |
| Changes in the Road Haulage Industry Structure |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 1: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Prices (£m), 1999-2003 |
| Inflation |
| Table 2: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 1999-2003 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The UK Freight Market |
| Table 3: Freight Transported in the UK by Mode (billion tonne kilometres, million tonnes and %), 1999-2003 |
| The European Freight Market |
| Table 4: Road Freight Moved Within the EU by Country (billion tonne kilometres and %), 1991 and 2001 |
| 2. Market Size |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Apparent UK Market by Turnover |
| Table 5: The Apparent UK Market for Transport, Storage and Communication by Sector by Turnover (£m and %), 2000-2003 |
| By Volume |
| Table 6: The UK Market for Road Haulage by Volume of Goods Lifted and Goods Moved (million tonnes and billion tonnes kilometres), 1999-2003 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| By Volume of Goods Lifted |
| Table 7: The UK Market for Road Haulage by Sector by Volume of Goods Lifted (million tonnes and %), 1999-2003 |
| By Volume of Goods Moved |
| Table 8: The UK Market for Road Haulage by Sector by Volume of Goods Moved (billion tonnes kilometres and %), 1999-2003 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE |
| The Size of the International Road Freight Market |
| Table 9: International Road Haulage by UK-Registered Vehicles by Volume of Goods Carried on Outward Journey by Country of Unloading (000 tonnes, million tonne kilometres and %), 2002 |
| Table 10: International Road Haulage by UK-Registered Vehicles by Volume of Goods Carried on Inward Journey by Country of Loading (000 tonnes, million tonne kilometres and %), 2002 |
| Movement of Goods Out of the UK |
| Movement of Goods into the UK |
| UK Haulage Industry European Market Share |
| Table 11: Bilateral Traffic Between the UK and EU Countries in Vehicles Registered in the UK and the Corresponding EU Country Goods Loaded in the UK (000 tonnes and %), 2002 |
| Table 12: Bilateral Traffic Between the UK and EU Countries in Vehicles Registered in the UK and the Corresponding EU Country Goods Unloaded in the UK (000 tonnes and %) 2002 |
| 3. Industry Background |
| RECENT HISTORY |
| Transport Costs in the UK |
| Oil Prices |
| Legislative Changes |
| INDUSTRY SYNOPSIS |
| Table 13: Industry Synopsis for Road Freight Transport Companies (£000, % and £), 2004 |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES |
| By Turnover Sizeband |
| Table 14: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in Freight Transport by Road by Turnover Sizeband, 2003 |
| By Employment Sizeband |
| Table 15: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in Freight Transport by Road by Employment Sizeband, 2003 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 16: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in Transport by Government Office Region, 2003 |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| Working Time Directive |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| British International Freight Association |
| Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in the UK |
| Freight Transport Association |
| Heavy Transport Association |
| Road Haulage Association |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| ACR Logistics UK Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Christian Salvesen PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Eddie Stobart Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Exel PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Ryder PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| TDG PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Tibbett & Britten Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| TNT UK Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Wincanton PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| Vehicle Manufacturing Industry |
| Oil and Petroleum Products Industry |
| Warehousing Sector |
| Information Technology Sector |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| Exhibitions |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
| 6. Buying Behaviour |
| CUSTOMER PROFILES |
| Own Account Haulage |
| Manufacturing |
| Construction |
| Retailing |
| 7. Current Issues |
| ROAD TRANSPORTATION TAXES |
| Fuel Duty |
| Vehicle Excise Duty |
| Congestion Charges |
| Toll Roads |
| Lorry Road User Charging |
| EU Harmonisation Proposals |
| SKILLS SHORTAGES |
| SECURITY |
| CORPORATE ACTIVITY |
| LEGISLATION |
| Working Time Directive |
| Horizontal Amending Directive |
| Road Transport Directive |
| ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES |
| 8. The Global Market |
| GLOBAL TRENDS |
| Table 17: Road Freight in Selected Countries Around the World (billion vehicle kilometres), 1991 and 2001 |
| Trends in Europe |
| CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR |
| THE FUTURE |
| 9. Forecasts |
| INTRODUCTION |
| The Economy |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 18: Forecast UK Growth in Gross Domestic Product in Real Terms (%), 2004-2008 |
| Inflation |
| Table 19: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2004-2008 |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| Table 20: The Forecast UK Market for Road Haulage by Volume of Goods Moved (billion tonne kilometres), 2004-2008 |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| Further Industry Consolidation |
| Europeanisation/Internationalisation |
| More Added-Value Services |
| Increased Supply-Chain Transparency |
| Competitor Forecasts |
| 10. Company Profiles |
| Acr Logistics Uk Ltd |
| Christian Salvesen Plc |
| Eddie Stobart Group Ltd |
| Exel Plc |
| Ryder PLC |
| Tdg Plc |
| Tibbett & Britten Group Plc |
| Tnt Uk Lt d |
| Wincanton PLC |
| 11. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| Government Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
Text © 2004 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous December
2004