Worldwide Business Information and Market Reports
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Editor: Dominic Fenn
ISBN:
1-84168-221-7
This report covers: bus, coach, transport, local bus services, public transport, local scheduled services, long-distance scheduled bus services, excursion coach trips, school buses, passenger receipts, million passenger kilometres, kilometres per person, Europe, Transport Act 2000, Greater London Authority Act 1999, European Legislation
Companies covered include: Confederation of Passenger Transport, CPT, Coach Tourism Council, CTC, FirstGroup, Arriva, Cowie Group, Stagecoach Holdings, The Go-Ahead Group, National Express
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The British bus and coach services market (including government support) grew by 4.7 percent in 1999/2000, to a value of £4.67bn. Passenger receipts accounted for 77.1 percent of the market, or 86.6 percent if concessionary fare reimbursement is taken into account.
The main sector of the bus and coach services market is local bus services, with 63 percent of passenger receipts (excluding concessionary fare reimbursement) in 1999/2000, compared with 37 percent for non-local services. Since 1995/1996, the number of passengers carried has risen in London and the Shire counties, but has fallen in all other areas of Great Britain. The market for non-local services is growing at a faster rate than the market for local services in value terms. Buses are the most popular form of public transport.
Deregulation and privatisation of the bus industry has led to rationalisation and a period of consolidation. The top five operators FirstGroup PLC, Arriva PLC, Stagecoach Holdings PLC, The Go-Ahead Group PLC and the National Express Group PLC account for an estimated 69 percent share of the local bus service market.
The main development in the local bus market has been Quality Partnerships between bus operators and local authorities. Normally, these involve an agreement that the bus operator will improve the quality of its bus services in return for improvements to the public transport infrastructure. In many cases, these schemes have increased passenger demand.
The development of the bus and coach services market in Great Britain is largely dependent on the successful development of local transport plans, with bus strategies that include Quality Partnerships. The Government's commitment to its 10-year transport plan, which targets growth in bus use, may have been reinforced by a new term in office.
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Executive Summary |
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| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Market Share |
| at Current and Constant 1999/2000 Prices (£m), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| Real Price Increases |
| Table 2: Passenger Transport Price Indices at Current and Constant Prices (1995=100), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| Passenger Numbers |
| Table 3: Local Bus Services Vehicle Kilometres and Passenger Numbers (million and index 1990/1991=100), 1990/1991-1999/2000 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The UK |
| Table 4: Use of Passenger Transport by Mode (billion passenger kilometres and percent), 1965 and 1990-2000 |
| The EU |
| 1990 and 1998 |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| Passenger Transport |
| Coach Tourism Council |
|
|
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| at Current Prices (£m), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| LOCAL SERVICES |
| By Value |
| at Current Prices |
| at Current Prices (£m), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| Passenger Receipts by Area at Constant 1999/2000 Prices |
| at Constant 1999/2000 Prices (£m and percent), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| Government Support |
| at Current Prices (£m), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| Table 10: Local Bus Services Breakdown of Operators Income at Current Prices ( percent), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| Operating Costs by Area |
| at Constant 1999/2000 Prices (pence per vehicle kilometre and pence per passenger journey), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| Fare Indices by Area |
| Table 12: Local Bus Services Fare Indices by Area at Constant Prices (1995=100), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| By Volume |
| Passengers Carried by Area |
| 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| Subsidised Services |
| Table 14: Local Bus Services Commercial and Subsidised Services Outside London (million vehicle kilometres and percent), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
| NON-LOCAL SERVICES |
| By Value |
| 1999/2000 |
| By Volume |
| Table 16: Non-Local Bus Services Vehicle Kilometres (million), 1995/1996-1999/2000 |
|
|
| HISTORICAL BACKGROUND |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| by Type of Work |
| Table 17: Number of Bus and Coach Staff by Type of Employment (000), 1994/1995-1999/2000 |
| Average Wages |
| At Current Prices |
| Table 18: Average Weekly Wages and Hours in the Bus and Coach Industry at Current Prices (£ and hours), 1994-2000 |
| At Constant 2000 Prices |
| Table 19: Average Weekly Wages in the Bus and Coach Industry at Constant 2000 Prices (£), 1994-2000 |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| UK Legislation |
| Transport Act 2000 |
| Act 1999 |
| Act 1999 |
| European Legislation |
|
|
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 20: The UKs Largest Bus Operators by Market Share ( percent), 2001 |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| FirstGroup PLC |
| Company Structure |
| FirstGroup PLC, 2001 |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Arriva PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Arriva PLC, 2001 |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Stagecoach Holdings PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Holdings PLC, 2001 |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| The Go-Ahead Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| and Coaches |
| Table 24: UK Production and Exports of Buses and Coaches (number, index 1994=100 and percent), 1994-2000 |
| UK Bus and Coach Sales |
| and percent), 1994-2000 |
| and Coaches |
| Table 26: UK Bus and Coach Production by Manufacturer (units), 1996-2000 |
| 1998-2000 |
| PROMOTION |
| Table 28: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Bus and Coach Operators (£000), Year to March 2000 and 2001 |
| and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
|
|
| CAR OWNERSHIP |
| 1997/1999 |
| PURPOSE OF BUS USE |
| Table 30: Breakdown of Bus, Coach and Rail Journeys by Purpose of Journey ( percent of journeys per person per year), 1997/1999 |
| Table 31: Breakdown of Local Bus Journeys by Purpose of Journey by Sex and Age ( percent of journey stages and percent of mileage per person per year), 1997/1999 |
| BUS USE BY AREA |
| 1997/1999 |
| Table 33: Local Bus Use by Age and Sex by Type of Area (number of journey stages and mileage per person per year), 1997/1999 |
| DURATION, FREQUENCY AND RECENCY OF BUS USAGE |
| 1996 and 1998-2000 |
|
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| TRANSPORT PLAN |
| INTEGRATED TRANSPORT |
| NEW TECHNOLOGY |
| FUEL DUTY REBATE |
| IMPROVED BUS DESIGN |
| LEGISLATION |
|
|
| THE EU MARKETS |
| Level of Bus Use |
| Table 35: Comparison of Bus and Coach Numbers and Use in the Countries of the EU (000 and million passenger kilometres), 1998 |
| the Public Sector |
| Table 36: Proportion of Bus Operating Costs Financed by Subsidies in Selected EU Cities ( percent), 2001 |
| GLOBAL EXPANSION |
|
|
| INTRODUCTION |
| Table 37: Forecast Road Traffic in England Vehicle Kilometres by Mode of Transport (index 2000=100), 2010 |
| TO 2004/2005 |
| Table 38: Local Bus Services Forecast Number of Passengers and Vehicle Kilometres (million), 2000/2001-2004/2005 |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
|
|
| Arriva PLC |
| FirstGroup PLC |
| The Go-Ahead Group PLC |
| Group PLC |
| Stagecoach Holdings PLC |
|
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| Associations |
| Publications |
| Directories |
| General Sources |
| Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
|
Understanding TGI Data |
| Penetration |
| Social Grade |
| Standard Region |
|
Key Note Research |
|
The Key Note Range of Reports |
Text © 2001 Key Note
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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 22nd August 2001