| KN55013 |
| KEY NOTE RESTAURANTS : September 2003 |
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This report covers: miscellaneous restaurants, burger restaurants, pub restaurants, pizza, pasta, restaurants, roadside restaurants, Chicken restaurants, popularity of brands,
Companies, Brands etc.covered include: Ask Central, Burger King, City Centre Restaurants, Compass Group, Kentucky Fried Chicken, McDonald's Restaurants, Mitchells & Butlers, Pizza Express, Punch Taverns, Scottish & Newcastle, Whitbread, Conran Restaurants, Gaucho Grill, Giardino Group, Groupe Chez Gerard, La Tasca Restaurants, Loch Fyne Restaurants, Luminar, Noble House Leisure, Pizza Piazza Holdings, The Rank Group, Signature Restaurants,Yo! Sushi, Welcome Break, Nando's, Aberdeen Steak Houses, Le Petit Blanc, Garry Rhodes, Rick Stein,
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Many pub restaurant chains have responded to this trend by introducing new menus and modernising their outlets. Roadside catering sales maintained steady growth as more outlets were opened and the sector benefited from increased travel within the UK, as the threat of terrorist attacks made some people fearful of travelling abroad. In the fast food sector, the burger sector remains relatively weak, as consumers switch to healthier alternatives, a trend which has benefited both chicken restaurants and pizza outlets. The largest `other' sector includes a broad variety of restaurant types, from those serving ethnic cuisines to informal dining concepts and premium outlets. The sector has few branded outlets and most operators are independent. Sales growth was relatively strong in 2002, helped by the continued popularity of sandwich sales.
The weaker segments in this sector are informal dining and ethnic food outlets, although the Mexican and Japanese segments are growing. Steady year-on-year increases in personal disposable income (PDI) have encouraged more discretionary spending on eating out in recent years and this, in turn, has persuaded more new business start-ups in the restaurant market. While restaurant numbers have been growing every year in the past decade, consumer loyalty to many brands is low, making this a high-risk market with regular business failures and outlet closures.
Brand rationalisation has been a feature of the market during 2002/2003, with the focus on core brands and major players disposing of underperforming brands. The market leaders are now concentrating investment and expansion on their core remaining brands. The popularity of eating out is high and original research commissioned by Key Note in May 2003 shows that almost three-quarters of all adults had eaten in a major branded restaurant chain during the previous year. This penetration increases to over 95 percent for adults under 25.
The restaurant market should experience improved growth in 2003, but sales growth over the 5 years from 2003 to 2007 is forecast to be slower than the previous 5 years (1998 to 2003) as a reduction in consumer discretionary spending affects sales. Parts of the fast-food and pub restaurants sectors will come close to saturation point by 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Burger Restaurants |
| Pub Restaurants |
| Pizza/Pasta Restaurants |
| Roadside Restaurants |
| Chicken Restaurants |
| Other Restaurants |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Cash-Rich Time-Poor Consumers |
| Restaurant Choices |
| Menu Diversification |
| London Struggles But Provincial Outlets Benefit |
| Eating Out as a Leisure Activity |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Population |
| Table 1: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 1998-2002 |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 2: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Constant 1995 Prices (£m), 1998-2002 |
| Inflation |
| Table 3: UK Rate of Inflation ( percent), 1998-2002 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons (million), 1998-2002 |
| Household Disposable Income |
| Table 5: Household Disposable Income (£), 1998-2002 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The UK |
| Table 6: The UK Catering and Restaurants Markets by Value at Current Prices (£m), 1998-2002 |
| Overseas |
| 2. Market Size |
| TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 7: The Total UK Restaurant Market, Including All Fast-Food Sales, by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1998-2002 |
| Table 8: The Total UK Restaurant Market, Including Eat-In Fast-Food Sales, at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1998-2002 |
| Price Trends |
| Table 9: The Retail Price Index for Restaurant Meals, Takeaways and Snacks and the General Retail Price Index (13th January 1987=100), March 2002-March 2003 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| Burger Restaurants |
| Table 10: The UK Burger Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and percent), 1998-2002 |
| Pub Restaurants |
| Table 11: The UK Pub Restaurant Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and percent), 1998-2002 |
| Pizza/Pasta Restaurants |
| Table 12: The UK Pizza/Pasta Restaurant Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and percent), 1998-2002 |
| Roadside Restaurants |
| Table 13: The UK Roadside Restaurants Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and percent), 1998-2002 |
| Chicken Restaurants |
| Table 14: The UK Chicken Restaurant Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and percent), 1998-2002 |
| Other Restaurants |
| Table 15: The UK Other Restaurants Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and percent), 1998-2002 |
| 3. Industry Background |
| RECENT HISTORY |
| INDUSTRY SYNOPSIS |
| Table 16: Key Financial Ratios for the Restaurants Market (£000, percent and £) |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES |
| Table 17: Number of UK Restaurant Businesses, 1998-2003 |
| NUMBER OF OUTLETS |
| Table 18: Number of UK VAT-Based Restaurant/Takeaway Businesses by Turnover Sizeband (number and percent), 2002 and 2003 |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| Table 19: Employment in the Restaurants Market (000), December 2000-2002 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| Minimum Wage |
| Part-Time Workers' Regulations |
| Working Time Directive |
| Food Standards Agency |
| Food Safety and Hygiene |
| Disability Discrimination Act 1996 |
| Price Marking (Food & Drink on Premises) Order 1979 |
| Labelling of Genetically Modified Foods |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| British Hospitality Association |
| HOTREC |
| Pizza, Pasta & Italian Food Association |
| The Restaurant Association |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 20: Major Corporate Changes and Mergers/Acquisitions in the UK Restaurants Market, 2002/2003 |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| Ask Central PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Burger King Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| City Centre Restaurants PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 21: City Centre Restaurants PLC's Turnover and Operating Profit by Segment (£m and percent), Year Ending 31st December 2002 |
| Compass Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Kentucky Fried Chicken (Great Britain) Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| McDonald's Restaurants Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Mitchells & Butlers PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Nando's Chicken Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| PizzaExpress PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Punch Taverns PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Scottish & Newcastle PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Whitbread PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Other Companies |
| Conran Restaurants Ltd |
| Gaucho Grill Ltd |
| Giardino Group PLC |
| Groupe Chez Gerard PLC |
| La Tasca Restaurants Ltd |
| Loch Fyne Restaurants Ltd |
| Luminar PLC |
| Noble House Leisure Ltd |
| Pizza Piazza Holdings Ltd |
| The Rank Group PLC |
| Signature Restaurants Ltd |
| Yo! Sushi Ltd |
| Welcome Break Ltd |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| Main Media Advertising Expenditure |
| Table 22: Main Media Advertising Expenditure in the Restaurants, Fast Food and Public House Sectors (£000), Years Ending March 2002 and 2003 |
| Exhibitions |
| Catering Forum |
| Catey Awards |
| Hospitality Week |
| Hotelympia |
| The Restaurant Show |
| 5. Brand Strategy |
| BRAND LEADERS |
| Table 23: Leading UK Restaurant Brands, 2003 |
| BRAND ADVERTISING |
| Table 24: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Restaurant Brands (£000), Years to March 2002 and 2003 |
| RESEARCH FINDINGS |
| The Most Popular Restaurant Brands |
| Table 25: Restaurant Chains Eaten in During the Last Year ( percent of adults), May 2002 and 2003 |
| Usage by Sex |
| Table 26: Restaurant Chains Eaten in During the Last Year by Sex ( percent of adults), May 2003 |
| Usage by Age |
| Table 27: Restaurant Chains Eaten in During the Last Year by Age ( percent of adults), May 2003 |
| Usage by Social Grade |
| Table 28: Restaurant Chains Eaten in During the Last Year by Social Grade ( percent of adults), May 2003 |
| Usage by Region |
| Table 29: Restaurant Chains Eaten in During the Last Year in the South of England and Wales ( percent of adults), May 2003 |
| Table 30: Restaurant Chains Eaten in During the Last Year in the Midlands and the North ( percent of adults), May 2003 |
| BRAND DEVELOPMENTS |
| City Centre Restaurants |
| McDonald's |
| Mitchells & Butlers |
| Nando's |
| PizzaExpress |
| Whitbread |
| 6. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
| 7. Buying Behaviour |
| HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE |
| Table 31: Weekly Household Expenditure on Restaurant, Café and Takeaway Meals (£), 1997/1998-2001/2002 |
| RESTAURANT VISITS |
| Table 32: Visitors to Selected Branded Restaurant Chains in Last Year ( percent of adults), May 2003 |
| 8. Current Issues |
| CORPORATE ACTIVITY |
| Aberdeen Steak Houses |
| Le Petit Blanc |
| Loch Fyne Restaurants |
| INTERIM 2002/2003 SALES |
| Compass Group |
| PizzaExpress |
| Whitbread |
| BRITISH HOSPITALITY ASSOCIATION AND THE RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION |
| RESTAURANTS PROBED FOR TRONC ABUSE |
| CELEBRITY CHEFS |
| Gary Rhodes |
| Rick Stein |
| 9. The Global Market |
| INTRODUCTION |
| GROWTH IN THE US MARKET |
| EUROPEAN MARKET EXPERIENCING MIXED FORTUNES |
| 10. Forecasts |
| INTRODUCTION |
| FORECASTS 2003 TO 2007 |
| Table 33: The Forecast UK Restaurant Market, Including All Fast Food Sales, by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2003-2007 |
| MARKET GROWTH |
| Figure 1: Forecast Growth in the UK Restaurant Market, Including All Fast Food Sales, by Value at Current Prices (£bn at rsp), 1998-2007 |
| SECTOR TRENDS |
| Burger Restaurants |
| Pub Restaurants |
| Pizza and Pasta Restaurants |
| Roadside Catering |
| Chicken Restaurants |
| Other Restaurants |
| Fast Food |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| Demographics |
| Tourism |
| Eating Out |
| 11. Company Profiles |
| Ask Central Plc |
| City Centre Restaurants Plc |
| COMPASS GROUP PLC |
| Mcdonald's Restaurants Ltd |
| Pizzaexpress Plc |
| WHITBREAD PLC |
| 12. Company Financials |
| 13. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| General Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
Text © 2004 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous February 2004