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This report covers: burger restaurants, pub restaurants, pizza and pasta restaurants, roadside restaurants, popularity of brands
Companies covered include: Allied-Domecq, Bass, Burger King, City Centre restaurants, Granada group, McDonald's restaurants, Pizza Express, Punch Taverns, Scottish & Newcastle, Whitbread, Aberdeen Steak Houses Group, Ask Central, Belgo Group, Brannigans, Conran Restaurants, Fatty Arbuckles, Groupe Chez Gerard, Groupe Flo, Luminar leisure, Mongolian Barbeque, Morland, Nando's Chickenland, Oriental Restaurant Group, Passion for Food, The Rank Group, Roadchef, Shimla Pinks, Simpsons of Cornhill, Spaghetti House, Welcome Break
The UK restaurants market registered annual sales growth of 5.5 percent at current prices in 1999, with sales at £10.15bn. Sales growth was lower in 1999 than in the previous 2 years but the restaurants sector is still a dynamic one with new brand innovations and menu diversification maintaining consumer interest. The restaurant market is also benefiting from the key socio-economic trends that have been prevalent in recent years. These include increased disposable income, time pressures at work and at home, increased tourism numbers, and a growing number of cash-rich, time-poor consumers who are using restaurants and cafés as alternatives to home cooking for essential as well as special occasion meals.
In this report, the restaurants market is divided into five main sectors. The largest is the other restaurants sector, including a diverse range of outlets from small, low-cost operations through to some fast food branded outlets and premium restaurants. Burger restaurants represent the second largest sector, followed by public house (pub) restaurants, pizza and pasta restaurants and roadside restaurants. Sales in the pizza and pasta sector increased in 1999 following some sector restructuring and growth of premium brands, while more branded outlets and sites boosted sales in the roadside restaurants sector.
Eating out is now a part of the lives of most consumers, with 62 percent of Target Group Index (TGI) respondents stating that they eat in restaurants in the evenings and 50.8 percent reporting that they eat in restaurants during the day. The customer bases are quite different at these different times of day, dominated by younger adults in the evening but by much older consumers in the daytime. Restaurant brand owners are increasingly targeting outlets and menus at specific consumer groups, and this process of market segmentation is likely to continue.
While the majority of operators in the sector are small companies, the larger brand owners have been increasing their presence in the market through acquisitions, disposals of non-core activities and some organic growth. The leading restaurant company, Whitbread PLC, has sold its brewing interests and Bass PLC has done the same to focus on retailing. Scottish & Newcastle PLC is in the process of selling some non-catering businesses. Granada Group PLC and Compass Group PLC have announced a merger of their food service and hotel businesses, while specialist companies in specific markets, such as Pizza Express and Ask Central, have expanded quickly mainly through organic growth.
The socio-economic factors noted above, which have boosted sales in the market in the last 2 years, should continue to help sales growth in the next few years. An older population will require some new outlet concepts and menus. There could also be some brand rationalisation by the major players and a concentration on the development of core brands. In 2000, the market is expected to grow by a similar level to 1999 (5.7 percent), and by 2004 the market is forecast to reach £12.61bn.
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Executive Summary |
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| INTRODUCTION |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Burger Restaurants |
| Public House Restaurants |
| Pizza and Pasta Restaurants |
| Roadside Restaurants |
| Other Restaurants |
| Table 1: The UK Restaurant Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m and percent), 1995 and 1999 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| Table 2: The UK Catering and Restaurant Markets by Value at Current Prices (£m), 1995-1999 |
| Table 3: Share of UK Catering Market Taken by Restaurants ( percent), 1995-1999 |
| Table 4: Consumer Expenditure on Food and Drink Consumed in the Home and Food and Drink Eaten Out (£ per week), 1994-1998 |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Increases in Disposable Income |
| Table 5: Gross Disposable Income (£m), 1995-1999 |
| Lifestyle Changes |
| More Restaurant Choices |
| Increased Tourism |
| Cookery Programmes and Foreign Travel |
| Leisure Experiences |
|
|
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 6: The UK Restaurant Market by Value at Current Prices, Including All Fast Food Sales (£m), 1995-1999 |
| Table 7: The UK Restaurant Market by Value at Current Prices, Including Eat-In Fast Food Sales (£m), 1995-1999 |
| Table 8: Retail Price Indices Restaurants and Total RPI (1995=100), March 1999-March 2000 |
| Table 9: The UK Restaurant Market by Value at Constant 1995 Prices (£m), 1995-1999 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| Burger Restaurants |
| Table 10: The UK Burger Restaurant Market by Value at Current Prices (£m), 1995-1999 |
| Public House Restaurants |
| Table 11: The UK Public House Restaurant Market by Value at Current Prices (£m), 1995-1999 |
| Pizza and Pasta Restaurants |
| Table 12: The UK Pizza and Pasta Restaurant Market by Value at Current Prices (£m), 1995-1999 |
| Roadside Restaurants |
| Table 13: The UK Roadside Restaurant Market by Value at Current Prices (£m), 1995-1999 |
| Other Restaurants |
| Table 14: The UK Other Restaurants Market by Value at Current Prices (£m), 1995-1999 |
|
|
| INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION |
| Table 15: Number of UK Restaurant Enterprises Registered for VAT, 1992-1999 |
| Table 16: Number of UK Restaurant Enterprises by Turnover Size (£000 and percent), 1999 |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| Table 17: Employment in the Restaurants Sector (000), 1998 and 1999 |
| TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| British Hospitality Association |
| Hotel & Catering International Management Association |
| The Restaurant Association |
|
|
| KEY BRANDS |
| Table 18: Major UK Restaurant Operators by Key Brands and Sectors, 2000 |
| CONSUMER RESEARCH |
| Table 19: Popularity of Selected Restaurant Brands by Sex ( percent of adults visiting in last year), 2000 |
| By Age |
| Table 20: Popularity of Selected Restaurant Brands by Age ( percent of adults visiting in last year), 2000 |
| By Social Grade |
| Table 21: Popularity of Selected Restaurant Brands by Social Grade ( percent of adults visiting in last year), 2000 |
| By Region |
| Table 22: Popularity of Selected Restaurant Brands in Regions in the South of England, and Wales ( percent of adults visiting in the last year), 2000 |
| Table 23: Popularity of Selected Restaurant Brands in Regions in the Midlands and the North ( percent of adults visiting in the last year), 2000 |
| BRAND DEVELOPMENTS |
| Belgo |
| Little Chef and Harry Ramsdens |
| Little Chef |
| McDonalds |
| Pizza Express |
| Pizza Piazza |
| Scottish & Newcastle |
| Whitbread |
| Yo! Sushi |
| BRAND ADVERTISING |
| Table 24: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Restaurant Brands (£000), Years to December 1997-1999 |
|
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| THE MARKETPLACE |
| LEADING COMPANIES |
| Table 25: Selected Leading Companies in the UK Restaurant Sector by Annual Turnover (£m), 1998/1999/2000 |
| Allied-Domecq PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Bass PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Burger King Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| City Centre Restaurants PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Granada Group PLC |
| Financial Results |
| McDonalds Restaurants Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Pizza Express PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Punch Taverns Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Scottish & Newcastle PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Whitbread PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Other Restaurant Chains |
| Aberdeen Steak Houses Group PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Ask Central PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Belgo Group PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Brannigans |
| Conran Restaurants Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Fatty Arbuckles Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Groupe Chez Gerard PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Groupe Flo (UK) Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Luminar Leisure Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Mongolian Barbecue |
| Morland PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Nandos Chickenland Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Oriental Restaurant Group PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Passion for Food Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| The Rank Group PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Roadchef Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Shimla Pinks |
| Simpsons of Cornhill PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Spaghetti House Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Yo! Sushi |
| Welcome Break Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| ADVERTISING |
| AND PROMOTION |
| Table 26: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Restaurants (£000), Years to December 1997-1999 |
|
|
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
|
|
| EXPENDITURE ON EATING OUTSIDE THE HOME |
| Table 27: Average Weekly Expenditure per Person on Food and Drink Eaten Outside the Home (£), 1998 |
| Table 28: Average Weekly Expenditure per Person on Food and Drink Eaten Outside the Home (£), 1998 |
| CONSUMER PENETRATION |
| Restaurants |
| Table 29: Penetration for Going to Restaurants During the Day and In the Evening ( percent of all adults), 1999 |
| Visits During the Day |
| Table 30: Profile and Penetration for Going to Restaurants During the Day by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Region ( percent of all adults), 1999 |
| Visits in the Evening |
| Table 31: Profile and Penetration for Going to Restaurants in the Evening by Sex. Age, Social Grade and Region ( percent of all adults), 1999 |
| Frequency of Visits |
| Table 32: Frequency of Visits to Restaurants During the Day and In the Evening ( percent of all adults), 1999 |
| Fast Food Restaurants |
| Table 33: Profile and Penetration for Going to Fast Food Restaurants to Eat In by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Region ( percent of all adults), 1999 |
| Frequency of Visits |
| Table 34: Frequency of Visits to Fast Food Restaurants to Eat In ( percent of all adults), 1999 |
|
|
| INTRODUCTION |
| FOOD MANUFACTURERS AND DISTRIBUTORS |
| CATERING EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS |
|
|
| CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS |
| Gowrings PLC |
| Granada Group PLC and Compass Group PLC |
| Hartford Group PLC |
| Itsu |
| Scottish & Newcastle PLC |
| The Slug & Lettuce Group PLC |
| TelePizza SA |
| EUROPEAN LEGISLATION |
| PART-TIME WORKERS |
| BETTER REGULATION TASK FORCE |
| MOTORWAY SERVICE AREAS |
| WEBSITES |
|
|
| SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Table 35: Population Projections by Age Group (000), 1996-2011 |
| FORECASTS 2000 TO 2004 |
| Table 36: The Forecast UK Restaurant Market by Value at Current Prices, Including Eat-In Fast Food Sales (£m and percent change), |
| 2000-2004 |
| By Market Sector |
| Burger Restaurants |
| Public House Restaurants |
| Pizza and Pasta Restaurants |
| Roadside Restaurants |
| Other Restaurants |
| Table 37: The Forecast UK Restaurant Market by Market Sector by Value (£m), 2000-2004 |
|
|
| Figure 1: The UK Restaurant Market by Value at Current Prices (£m), 1995-2004 |
|
|
| Burger King Ltd |
| City Centre Restaurants PLC |
| Granada Group PLC |
| Mcdonald's Restaurants Ltd |
| Pizza Express PLC |
| Scottish & Newcastle PLC |
| Whitbread PLC |
|
|
|
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| Associations |
| Periodicals |
| Directories |
| General Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
|
Understanding TGI Data |
| Number, Profile, Penetration |
| Social Grade |
| Standard Region |
|
Key Note Research |
Text © 2000 Key Note
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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 22th October 2000