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KEY NOTE OWN BRANDS : June 2003
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This report covers: own brand, grocery, cosmetics, toiletries, OTC medicine, household chemicals, DIY, clothing, footwear, exclusive own brands, organic foods, store refurbishments, own-brand financial partnerships, supermarkets, clothing,

Companies covered include: Aldi Stores, ASDA Group, The Big Food Group, Budgens, Lidl, Wm Morrison,Wal-Mart Stores, Netto Foodstores, Safeway, Sainsbury, Somerfield, Tesco, Waitrose, Arcadia, Boots, Marks & Spencer, Superdrug, B & Q, Focus Wickes, Homebase, Anglo Beef, Coats, Dairy Crest, Express Dairies, McBride, Northern Foods, Perkins Foods, Peter Black Footwear & Accessories, Robert Wiseman Dairies, WT Foods,

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The UK own-brands market was worth an estimated £61.1bn in 2003. Sales have increased since 1998 by a total of 15.1 percent. In addition to a general trend of a rise in UK retail sales, the increase in this market reflects the growing range of own-brand products available. In comparison with the global retail market, the UK has one of the most advanced own-brand markets and leads developments throughout Europe.
Own-brand items are sold across a variety of markets and the own-brand industry includes retailers, major food manufacturers, producers of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), and smaller, independent organisations. Despite the diversity of the sector, it remains the case that the UK's major supermarket companies dominate the own-brand market. The growth of own brands is a sign of maturity among the supermarket groups, which have seen a reduction in the emphasis on copycat branding that originally characterised the market.
UK retailers have had the opportunity to diversify the product ranges that they offer consumers, and develop new revenue streams. Having successfully developed the own-brand food and grocery market, the major supermarket chains have the knowledge, investment skills and buying power to develop non-food lines. The own-brand clothing market is, at present, a particular growth area that is an underdeveloped part of UK supermarkets' product portfolio.
Retailers benefit from selling own-brand goods because they are more profitable than selling private brands and, importantly, provide retail chains with the chance to build stronger relationships with customers. In the future, a level playing field will not occur between private brands and own brands. This is because retailers have an advantage of knowing details of their competitors' promotions. They also have access to prime shelf space and are aware of competing brands' sales figures.
The UK's own-brand market is expected to continue to grow, as retailers diversify across different product ranges. However, this growth is dependent on the success with which the UK's supermarket chains move away from their core food product ranges into non-food items. The key for own-brand retailers is creating loyalty between the customer and retailer, while differentiating the company from its competitors. Own brands have moved through the stage of trying to beat brand manufacturers and are more focused on being led by their own brands rather than other products. This change in approach will continue to guide supermarkets into non-food areas such as finance, car sales and utilities.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 Executive Summary 1
1.Market Definition 7
report coverage 7
MARKET SECTORS 9
Groceries 9
Cosmetics and Toiletries 9
Over-the-Counter Medicines 9
Household Chemicals, Paper Products and Kitchen Aids 10
DIY Products 10
Clothing and Footwear 10
MARKET TRENDS 10
New Investment and Marketing 10
Exclusive Own Brands 11
Organic Foods 11
Store Refurbishments 11
Own-Brand Financial Partnerships 11
ECONOMIC TRENDS 12
Population 12
Table 1: UK Resident Population by Sex (000 and percent), Mid-Years 1998-2002 12
Gross Domestic Product 12
Table 2: Index of Growth in UK Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices (index 1995=100), 1997-2001 13
Inflation 13
Table 3: UK Rate of Inflation ( percent), 1998-2002 13
Unemployment 13
Table 4: Unemployment Rate and Actual Number of Unemployed Persons ( percent and 000), 1998-2002 14
Household Disposable Income 14
Table 5: Index of Household Disposable Income (index 1971=100), 1997-2000 14
Market Position 14
The UK 14
Overseas 15
2. Market Size 16
THE TOTAL MARKET 16
Table 6: The Total UK Own-Brand Products Market by Value (£bn at rsp), 1998-2002 16
By Type of Outlet 16
Supermarkets 16
Clothing 17
Cosmetics and Toiletries 18
Table 7: European Own-Brand Products' Share of Total Cosmetics and Toiletries by Value at Current Prices ( percent), 2002 18
3. Industry Background 20
Recent History 20
Number of Companies 21
Employment 22
Regional Variations in the MarketPlace 22
DISTRIBUTION 22
HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? 22
LEGISLATION 23
Safeway 23
Pharmacy Industry Deregulation 24
KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS 24
British Retail Consortium 24
Private Label Manufacturers' Association International Council 24
4. Competitor Analysis 25
THE MARKETPLACE 25
MARKET LEADERS 26
Table 8: Selected Leading UK Chains with Own-Brand Ranges by Turnover and Pre-Tax Profit (£m), 2001 and 2002 26
Aldi Stores Ltd 26
Company Structure 26
Current and Future Developments 26
Financial Results 27
ASDA Group Ltd 27
Company Structure 27
Current and Future Developments 27
Financial Results 28
The Big Food Group PLC 28
Company Structure 28
Current and Future Developments 28
Financial Results 29
Budgens Stores Ltd 29
Company Structure 29
Current and Future Developments 29
Financial Results 29
Lidl Ltd 29
Company Structure 29
Current and Future Developments 30
Financial Results 30
WM Morrison Supermarkets PLC 30
Company Structure 30
Current and Future Developments 30
Financial Results 30
Netto Foodstores Ltd 31
Company Structure 31
Current and Future Developments 31
Financial Results 31
Safeway PLC 31
Company Structure 31
Current and Future Developments 32
Financial Results 32
J Sainsbury PLC 32
Company Structure 32
Current and Future Developments 33
Financial Results 34
Somerfield PLC 34
Company Structure 34
Current and Future Developments 34
Financial Results 34
Tesco PLC 35
Company Structure 35
Current and Future Developments 35
Financial Results 36
Waitrose Ltd 36
Company Structure 36
Current and Future Developments 36
Financial Results 36
OWN-BRAND NON-GROCERY RETAILERS 37
Arcadia Group Ltd 37
Company Structure 37
Current and Future Developments 37
Financial Results 37
The Boots Company PLC 38
Company Structure 38
Current and Future Developments 38
Financial Results 38
Marks and Spencer PLC 38
Company Structure 38
Current and Future Developments 39
Financial Results 39
Superdrug Stores PLC 39
Company Structure 39
Current and Future Developments 40
Financial Results 40
OWN-BRAND DIY RETAILERS 40
B&Q PLC 40
Company Structure 40
Current and Future Developments 40
Financial Results 41
Focus Wickes Ltd 41
Company Structure 41
Current and Future Development 41
Financial Results 41
Homebase Group Ltd 41
Company Structure 41
Financial Results 42
OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS 42
Anglo Beef Products Ltd 42
Coats PLC 42
Dairy Crest Group PLC 42
Express Dairies PLC 42
McBride PLC 43
Northern Foods PLC 43
Perkins Foods PLC 43
Peter Black Footwear & Accessories Ltd 43
Robert Wiseman Dairies PLC 44
WT Foods PLC 44
Marketing Activity 44
Table 9: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Leading Supermarkets and Superstores (£000), Years Ending December 2001 and 2002 45
5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats 46
STRENGTHS 46
WEAKNESSES 46
OPPORTUNITIES 47
THREATS 47
6. Buying Behaviour 49
CONSUMER PENETRATION 49
Table 10: Purchasing Patterns of Grocery Shopping ( percent of adults), 2002 50
Table 11: Purchasing Patterns of Grocery Shopping by Preferred Day ( percent of adults), 2002 51
Table 12: Distance Travelled by Consumers to Regular Grocery Purchasing Point for Major Shopping ( percent of adults), 2002 51
Table 13: Mode of Transport Used to Travel to Regular Grocery Purchasing Point ( percent of adults), 2002 52
7. Current Issues 53
SAFEWAY TAKEOVER 53
Demographic Factors 53
Supermarket Supply Centralisation 54
Small-Store Format 54
8. The Global Market 55
The US 55
CANADA 56
EUROPE 57
France 57
Sweden 57
Poland 58
ASIA 59
Japan 59
9. Forecasts 61
INTRODUCTION 61
FORECASTS 2003 TO 2007 61
Table 14: The Forecast UK Own-Brand Products Market by Value (£bn at rsp), 2003-2007 61
FUTURE TRENDS 61
10. Company Profiles 63
Arcadia Group Ltd 64
Asda Group LTd 66
The Boots Company Plc 68
Marks And Spencer PLc 70
Safeway Plc 72
j Sainsbury Plc 74
11. Further Sources 76
Associations 76
General Sources 76
Bonnier Information Sources 76
Government Publications 77

Text © 2004 Key Note

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