| KN52004 |
| KEY NOTE Report : CLOTHING RETAILING : September 2004 |
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This report covers: clothing, retailing, women's clothing, men's clothing, outerwear, underwear, swimwear, socks, ties,
Companies covered include: Alexon, Aecadia, Austin Group, Bhs, Debenhams, House of Fraser, Marks & Spencer, Matalan, Next, Ethel Austin, French Connection, H & M Hennes, Laura Ashley, Monsoon, Moss bros, New Look, OAsis, River Island, New Look,Ted Baker, Zara, Armani, Pringle,ASDA, Sainsbury, Tesco,
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
| This Key Note Market Report examines the UK retail market for men's, women's and children's (including babies') clothing. It includes retail sales of outerwear (including sportswear), underwear and hosiery, but excludes footwear, corporate workwear and uniforms. |
| In 2003, the market was worth an estimated £29.96bn, an increase of 32.1% on the 1999 value. The market showed particularly strong growth in 2002 and 2003, in line with general increases in retail spending, which reflect buoyant economic growth and historically low borrowing costs. However, this growth has also been driven by an increasing interest in clothing among Britons and a rise in the purchase of designer wear and more expensive items of casual wear. |
| Womenswear remains the mainstay of the market, accounting for around half all garment sales in 2003. Womenswear, menswear and childrenswear have each maintained fairly stable market shares over the 5-year review period (1999 to 2003). |
| Intensifying competition is likely to cap value growth in clothes retailing. The supermarket chains Tesco and ASDA are expanding aggressively in this market and moving their ranges of clothes more upmarket, which will place pressure on discounters such as Matalan, as well as on traditional outlets such as Marks & Spencer. Furthermore, the retail billionaire Philip Green who has transformed the Bhs and Arcadia empires has promised to launch a fierce retailing war against Marks and Spencer, following his failed 2004 bid to take over the former star of the high street. |
| International developments will also have a major impact on value growth. An international pact the Multi Fibre Arrangement (MFA) has imposed strict limits on imports of textiles from the developing world into industrialised countries since the 1960s. However, the MFA expires in 2005 and imports will no longer be subject to quotas. Consequently, the global textile industry is expected to consolidate, with production shifting to the most efficient, cheapest and most reliable suppliers India and China are expected to emerge as the behemoths of the industry. Indeed, the World Bank estimates that China will control nearly half the world's clothing exports by 2010, up from around 20% in 2004. As a result, consumers are likely to see prices of clothing fall by between 5% and 10% in 2005, further capping growth in the value of the market. |
| Key Note expects spending on clothes to increase at a more modest rate over the next 5 years (2004 to 2008), as consumers adjust to the impact of higher borrowing costs and begin to reduce some of the large debts they have built up over the past 5 years, rather than take on new liabilities. Furthermore, the UK Government is expected to raise taxes following the next general election expected in 2005 further dampening consumer spending. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Outerwear |
| Underwear and Hosiery |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| The Ups and Downs of Denim |
| International Brands |
| Fashion Trends |
| Clothes Sizes |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 1: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Prices (£m), 1999-2003 |
| Household Disposable Income |
| Table 2: Average Annual Household Disposable Income in the UK (£), 1998-2002 |
| Inflation |
| Table 3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 1999-2003 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 1999-2003 |
| Population |
| Table 5: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 1999-2003 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The UK |
| Table 6: Household Expenditure on Clothing as a Percentage of Total Consumption Expenditure in the UK (£m at current prices and %), 1999-2003 |
| Overseas |
| Table 7: Household Consumption Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear as a Percentage of Total Household Consumption Expenditure in the EU (%), 2001 |
| 2. Market Size |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 8: The Total UK Market for Clothing Retailing by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1999-2003 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| Garments |
| Table 9: The UK Clothing Garments Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Women's Garments |
| Table 10: The Women's Garments Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Men's Garments |
| Table 11: The Men's Garments Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Children's Garments |
| Table 12: The UK Child Population (000), 1999-2003 |
| Table 13: The Children's Garments Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Clothing Accessories |
| Table 14: The Clothing Accessories Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE |
| Table 15: Foreign Trade in Apparel by Value (£m), 1998-2002 |
| 3. Industry Background |
| RECENT HISTORY |
| INDUSTRY SYNOPSIS |
| Table 16: Average Financial Results for Clothing Retailers in the UK (£000, % and £), 2003 |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES |
| Table 17: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in Clothing Retailing by Turnover Sizeband (£000 and %), 2003 |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| Table 18: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in Clothing Retailing by Employment Sizeband (£000 and %), 2003 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| Table 19: Shares of Expenditure on Clothing and Accessories by Type of Retail Outlet (%), 2003 |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| Agreement on Textiles and Clothing |
| Minimum Wage |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| British Apparel and Textiles Confederation |
| British Menswear Guild Ltd |
| UK Fashion Exports |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| Alexon Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Arcadia Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Austin Reed Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Bhs Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Debenhams Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| House of Fraser PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Marks and Spencer PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Matalan PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Next PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| OTHER COMPANIES |
| Ethel Austin Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| French Connection Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| H&M Hennes Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Financial Results |
| Laura Ashley Holdings PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Monsoon PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Moss Bros Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| New Look Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Oasis Stores Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| River Island Clothing Company Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Ted Baker PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Zara |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| GROCERY MULTIPLES |
| ASDA Group Ltd |
| J Sainsbury PLC |
| Tesco PLC |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| Coats Holdings Ltd |
| Dawson International PLC |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| Main Media Advertising Expenditure |
| Table 20: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Clothing and Accessories (£000), Year Ending March 2004 |
| RECENT CAMPAIGNS |
| Armani |
| Bhs and Arcadia |
| French Connection |
| Marks and Spencer |
| Pringle |
| EXHIBITIONS |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
| 6. Buying Behaviour |
| HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE |
| Table 21: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear in the UK (£), 1998/1999-2002/2003 |
| Table 22: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear in the UK by Sector (£), 2002/2003 |
| Expenditure by Gross Income Decile Group |
| Table 23: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear in the UK by Gross Income Decile Group (£), 2002/2003 |
| Expenditure by Age |
| Table 24: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear by Age of Head of Household (£), 2002/2003 |
| PURCHASING BY GENDER |
| Women's Clothing |
| Outerwear |
| Table 25: Expenditure on Women's Outerwear in the Last 12 Months (% of women), March 2004 |
| Underwear and Swimwear |
| Table 26: Expenditure on Women's Underwear and Swimwear in the Last 12 Months (% of women), March 2004 |
| Hosiery |
| Table 27: Volume of Tights, Stockings and Hold-ups Bought per Month in the Last 12 Months (% of women), March 2004 |
| Children's Clothing |
| Table 28: Expenditure on Children's Clothing in the Last 12 Months (% of women), March 2004 |
| Men's Clothing |
| Outerwear |
| Table 29: Expenditure on Men's Outerwear in the Last 12 Months (% of men), March 2004 |
| Socks, Underwear and Ties |
| Table 30: Expenditure on Men's Socks, Underwear and Ties in the Last 12 Months (% of men), March 2004 |
| 7. Current Issues |
| OUTSOURCING DRIVES DOWN INFLATION |
| What Price the Abolition of the Multi Fibre Agreement? |
| RETAILERS SQUEEZE SUPPLIERS |
| INCREASING ROLE OF PRIVATE EQUITY |
| FASTER FASHION TURNOVER |
| corporate developMents |
| Takeover Rumours |
| New Entrant |
| Debenhams Targets Mini Stores |
| Harvey Nichols' Overseas Expansion |
| The Battle to Rebuild Marks and Spencer |
| Mixed Financial Results |
| Jaeger Bounces Back |
| 8. The Global Market |
| GLOBAL TRENDS AND MARKET SIZE |
| Table 31: The Global Clothes Retailing Market by Broad Region by Value (£bn at rsp), 1999-2003 |
| EUROPEAN TRENDS |
| US TRENDS |
| 9. Forecasts |
| THE ECONOMY |
| Table 32: UK Economic Forecasts by Population, Gross Domestic Product, Inflation and Unemployment (000, % and million), 2004-2008 |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| Table 33: The Forecast UK Clothing Retailing Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004-2008 |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| Demographics |
| Table 34: Projected UK Population by Age (000), 2002, 2006 and 2011 |
| Market Segmentation |
| Product Development |
| Competitor Forecasts |
| 10. Company Profiles |
| Alexon Group Plc |
| Arcadia Group Ltd |
| Austin Reed Group Plc |
| Bhs Ltd |
| Debenhams Ltd |
| House Of Fraser Plc |
| Marks And Spencer Plc |
| Matalan Plc |
| NEXT PLC |
| 11. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| General Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
Text © 2004 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous November 2004