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Cash and carry represents the largest sector in the UK grocery wholesaling market, with sales valued at £9.51bn in 1997. The sector can be segmented by type of operation into: multiple depot operators, buying groups and independents. Multiple depot operators account for the largest share, with 54 percent, led by the major players, e.g. Booker, Makro and Batleys. Buying groups, comprising consortiums of wholesalers and retailers, have accounted for an increasing share of the market in recent years, taking around 44 percent in 1997. Independents are mainly unaffiliated, solo depot operators, many of which are active in the delivered trade.
The past few years have seen a dramatic concentration of the cash and carry trade, with increase in corporate activity, especially among the multiple depot companies. Booker's acquisition of Nurdin and Peacock in November 1996, created the largest cash and carry group in the UK. Recently, Makro, the Dutch-owned wholesaling group, was also taken over by the German group, Metro, for £1.7bn.
Overcapacity in the cash and carry trade, together with intense price competition, has led to many operators moving into new markets, e.g. catering or food service, or adopting a policy of range expansion by widening their product range, e.g. into pet foods. Many have also expanded their delivery service to servicing the independent retailers. On the operational side, increased investment in centralised distribution systems and information technology (IT), has enabled companies to operate more effectively, efficiently and economically.
The future looks less optimistic for the cash and carry trade, with the continued growth of the delivered sector, while increasing dominance of the major grocery multiples, together with the impending economic slowdown, suggest that the cash and carry operators will continue to operate in a difficult and extremely competitive marketplace. Key Note forecasts that the cash and carry sector will grow on average by 2.6 percent year-on-year from 1998 to £10.7bn in the year 2002.
Text © 1998 Key Note
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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 22th February 2000