Worldwide Business Information and Market Reports

ISBN 1-85765-474-9
Electronic component distributors bridge many
manufacturing sectors, including the component manufacturing sector. Electronic
technology has become pervasive, ranging far beyond traditional players such as
manufacturers of television sets. There is a great proliferation of products,
principally, but not solely, silicon chips, and a host of applications.
Generally, the distributor working in the marketplace acts within the formal
rules of franchise awarded by the component manufacturer. Examples can be found
of distributors which hold many franchises. A large component manufacturer
usually awards a number of franchises, some of which may be specialised, e.g.
covering only part of a product range. A current trend is for some
manufacturers to seek to shorten franchise lists. The distinction is often
drawn between catalogue and franchised distributors, although one large
catalogue distributor, Farnell Components Ltd, is also franchised.
The
biggest catalogue distributor, RS Components Ltd, which is part of
Electrocomponents PLC, lists many thousands of products in stock, all for
next-day delivery. Farnell Components Ltd provides the same service,
although the list of products is shorter. RS now has products ranging far
beyond the electronic, and has business interests beyond the UK. Much of the
service is aimed at users such as people involved in repairwork, whose
requirements are often urgent, yet incapable of being prescheduled. Equipment
manufacturers can preschedule their main requirements, although, the largest of
these users are retained as direct account customers of component
manufacturers, by-passing the distributors. In a sense, therefore, distributor
share of total component supply, is around 30 percent, but nearly 100 percent of the total
user population buy from distributors.
Equipment manufacturers buying
advanced microchips often face technical problems in the initial applications.
Franchised distributors set out to help them to deal with these problems, in
some cases also offering help in a variety of other ways, such as warehouse
management.
The two major catalogue distributors, and many of the
franchised distributors, are extremely profitable. The prospects for strong
growth up to 1997 are good. There has been structural change, with two major US
distributor companies making acquisitions in the early 1990s in the UK. Farnell
has made important acquisitions and relinquished its manufacturing interests.
In July 1995, Electron House entered into a wider European venture, and changed
its name to Eurodis Electron.
In 1995, Key Note estimates that the UK
distributor market is worth around £1.8bn and the growth trend over the
next decade should be at least 12 percent per annum. Ripples of structural change will
recur, but the key players at the top of the distributor industry are unlikely
to show much change.
Text © 1995 Key Note
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Last updated by Duncan Nottage 5th March 1999