| KN41014 |
| KEY NOTE The Water Industry Market Report : June 2004 |
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This report covers: water industry, metered supplies,water supply, sewerage services, water leakage,infrastructure expansion, extreme weather conditions, Water Act 2003, EC Water Framework Directive, water and waste water in Scotland, water services in Northern Ireland,
Companies covered include: British Water, EUREAU, International Water Association, Society of British Water and Wastewater Industries, UK Water Industry Research, Water UK, WRC, Anglian Water Services, DWR Cymru Cyfyngedy Welsh Water, Northumbrian Water, Severn Trent Water, Southern Water, South West Water, Thames Water Utilities, United Utilities Water, Wessex Water Services, Yorkshire Water Services, Scottish Water
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
| This Key Note Market Report analyses the UK water industry in terms of two specific areas: water supply and sewerage services. In 2003, the amount of water in the public water supply in England and Wales was 15,810 megalitres per day, compared with 15,783 megalitres per day in 2002. In 2003, the regulated water industry in England and Wales produced a regulated turnover of £6.63bn, a growth of 0.7% from 2002. |
| The value of the water industry is almost equally divided between water supply and sewerage services. Services are provided by two types of company, those providing water and sewerage company services (WSCs) and those providing water-only company services (WOCs). The WSCs dominate the industry and, in 2003, accounted for 91.5% of the total industry regulated turnover in England and Wales. |
| The water industry in England and Walesis regulated by the Office of Water Services (Ofwat) to ensure that the relevant standards and requirements are maintained and that water companies have the expertise to deliver these requirements. In order to enable companies to agree targets and develop feasible business plans, Ofwat operates through a 5-year periodic review procedure and a new review is soon to be implemented for 2005 to 2010. As a means of ensuring that customers do not face steeply rising charges to finance investment, Ofwat imposes price limits for each year of its periodic review. |
| Several current issues face the industry and a major one is the outcome of work being carried out by Ofwat for the periodic review for 2005 to 2010, which is due to be published in November 2004. The Water Act 2003 provides the basis for a degree of opening up of the water industry in England and Wales. Consultations are being held in the industry to enable large non-household customers to have a choice of water supplier by autumn 2005, which could see the entrance of new suppliers into the market. During the past 10 years, water leakage has decreased, but in the period from 2001/2002 to 2002/2003 it began to rise again. Water companies have to maintain constant efforts to contain water leakage figures. Financing can be a problem area, due to the cost of funding major capital projects in the context of a price-limited regime. |
| The industry presents major opportunities for suppliers of a wide range of products and services. If government plans for a major expansion in house-building materialises in England and Wales, there will be a need for refurbishment and expansion of the water industry's infrastructure. In the longer term, there is the possibility of opening up more of the market. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Table 1: Actual Water Abstractions from all Surface and Groundwater Sources in England and Wales by Purpose (megalitres per day), 1997-2001 |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Recent Rise in Public Water Supply |
| Table 2: Metered and Unmetered Supplies of Water Put into the Public Water Supply for England and Wales (megalitres per day), 1992/1993-2002/2003 |
| Metered Supplies |
| Company Activity |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Population |
| Table 3: UK Resident Population by Sex (000 and %), Mid-Years 1999-2003 |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 4: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Constant 1995 Prices (£m), 1999-2003p |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The UK |
| Overseas |
| 2. Market Size |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 5: The Total Water and Sewerage Services Market in England and Wales by Value at Current Prices (£bn), 1999-2003 |
| by market sector |
| Water Supply |
| Table 6: The Water Supply Sector in England and Wales by Value at Current Prices (£m), 1999-2003 |
| Sewerage Services |
| Table 7: The Sewerage Services Sector for England and Wales by Value at Current Prices (£m), 1999-2003 |
| 3. Industry Background |
| RECENT HISTORY |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES |
| Table 8: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Collection, Purification and Distribution of Water by Turnover Sizeband (£000), 2003 |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| Table 9: Number of UK VAT-Based Local Units Engaged in the Collection, Purification and Distribution of Water by Employment Sizeband (number of employees), 2003 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 10: The Number of Population Receiving Water Services in England and Wales by Region (000), 2002-2003 |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| Water Act 2003 |
| EC Water Framework Directive |
| Dec-03 |
| Dec-04 |
| Dec-06 |
| Dec-08 |
| Dec-09 |
| Dec-15 |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| British Water |
| EUREAU |
| International Water Association |
| Society of British Water and Wastewater Industries |
| UK Water Industry Research Ltd |
| Water UK |
| WRc PLC |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 11: Water and Sewerage Companies in England and Wales by Company and Holding Company, 2004 |
| Table 12: Water-Only Companies in England and Wales by Company and Holding Company, 2004 |
| Table 13: Financial Results for Leading Companies Engaged in Water and Sewerage Services by Value at Current Prices (£m), 2002/2003 |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| Anglian Water Services Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedy Welsh Water |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Northumbrian Water Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Severn Trent Water Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Southern Water Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| South West Water Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Thames Water Utilities Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| United Utilities Water PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Wessex Water Services Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Yorkshire Water Services Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| WATER AND WASTE WATER IN SCOTLAND |
| Scottish Water |
| WATER SERVICES IN NORTHERN IRELAND |
| Outside Suppliers |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Strengths |
| Weaknesses |
| Opportunities |
| Threats |
| WATER SUPPLY |
| Strengths |
| Weaknesses |
| Opportunities |
| Threats |
| SEWERAGE SERVICES |
| Strengths |
| Weaknesses |
| Opportunities |
| Threats |
| 6. Buying Behaviour |
| WATER SUPPLY METERING |
| Table 14: Water Customers Taking Metered Supplies by Company in England and Wales (%), 2003/2004 |
| Table 15: Sewerage Customers Taking Metered Supplies by Company in England and Wales (%), 2003/2004 |
| Vulnerable Groups |
| Efficient Use of Water by Customers |
| Table 16: Distributed Water Saving Devices by Type of Product (number), 1998/1999-2002/2003 |
| 7. Current Issues |
| PERIODIC REVIEW 2004 |
| Competition in the Water Industry |
| Water Leakage |
| Table 17: Total Industry Leakage by Volume (megalitres per day), 1995/1996-2002/2003 |
| Financing |
| Corporate Developments |
| 8. The Global Market |
| GLOBAL DEMAND |
| EUROPE |
| Resources |
| Table 18: Fresh Water Resources in EU Countries (million cubic metres), 2003 |
| EU Demand |
| Table 19: Fresh Water Resources and Water Abstraction in EU Countries (cubic metres per capita) |
| 9. Forecasts |
| The Economy |
| Population |
| Table 20: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex (000), 2004-2008 |
| Gross Domestic Product Growth |
| Table 21: Forecast UK Gross Domestic Product In Real Terms (%), 2004-2008 |
| Forecasts 2002/2003 to 2004/2005 |
| Table 22: Industry Price Limits in England and Wales by Sector (%), 2000/2001-2004/2005 |
| Table 23: The Total UK Forecast for the Water and Sewerage Services Market in England and Wales by Value (£m), 2002/2003-2004/2005 |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| Open Market |
| Infrastructure Expansion |
| Extreme Weather Conditions |
| Partnerships within the Water Industry |
| Water Metering |
| 10. Company Profiles |
| Anglian Water Services Ltd |
| Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig |
| Northumbrian Water Ltdthe Republic |
| South West Water Ltd |
| Thames Water Utilities Ltd |
| United Utilities Plc |
| Wessex Water Services Ltd |
| Yorkshire Water Services Ltd |
| 11. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| General Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
Text © 2004 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous July 2004