| KN40054 |
| KEY NOTE Report Plus : RESTAURANTS : September 2004 |
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This report covers: restaurants, pubs and hotels, burger restaurants, pizza/pasta restaurants, roadside restaurants, chicken restaurants, binge drinking, obesity,
Companies covered include: Compass, Group, Whitbread, McDonalds, Burger King, The Restaurant Group, Pizza Express, ASK Central, Nando's Chicken, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Wimpy, Tragus, Holdings, Conran Restaurants, Gaucho Grill, Giardino, La Tasca Restaurnats, Paramount, Signature, Restaurants, Yo! Sushi,
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
| This Key Note Market Report Plus on restaurants covers consumer expenditure on sit-down meals. Expenditure on alcoholic drinks to accompany meals is excluded. The markets for takeaway food and canteen meals are not considered, and are covered in the Key Note Market Report Plus Fast Food & Home Delivery Outlets. In 2003, consumer expenditure on restaurant meals amounted to £12bn at retail selling prices (rsp), a rise of 2.8% on 2002. Between 1999 and 2003, the restaurant meals market grew in value by 17.4% and now accounts for a quarter of the total consumer catering market. |
| In the UK, the choice of restaurants is characteristically broad as a result of consumer willingness to adapt to new styles of eating and drinking from all over the world. Japanese sushi, Spanish tapas and Indonesian restaurants have joined the more traditional curry houses. In addition, French, Italian and Greek restaurants can be found in the majority of British towns. In 2003, the most traditional British venue the local public house (the `pub') or hotel accounted for 16.3% of the total restaurants meal market, followed by burger restaurants (13.8%). Pizza/pasta, roadside and chicken restaurants each accounted for a lower share of the total market. However, recent innovations include Nando's a restaurant that sells Portuguese chicken recipes which has grown rapidly to 86 outlets. |
| BMRB International Ltd's Target Group Index (TGI) survey shows that of the adults who ate in a restaurant in the last 12 months, two-thirds visited for dinner and around half ate lunch in a restaurant in the last 3 months. Frequent usage of restaurants is closely correlated to social grade and income, with 83.6% of ABs visiting restaurants in the evening in the last 12 months. Another important factor is whether both partners in a household are working, which makes it practical and affordable to eat out regularly. |
| Younger adults tend to prefer branded restaurant chains, although the majority of restaurants focus on families. Research conducted specially for Key Note found that, in 2004, the usage of branded chains continued to decline, despite their high profile in the market. Usage of the leading restaurant brand Pizza Hut (fast-food brands such as McDonald's were not prompted) decreased by six percentage points, and most other chains Brewers Fayre, Harvester, Little Chef, Beefeater, etc. recorded a lower penetration than 3 or 4 years earlier. |
| Since 2001, growth in the restaurant meals market has been relatively slow, as a result of the slowdown in demand for fast food. This is due partly to market saturation, the obesity debate and the rise of healthy-eating values. Fast-food chains are remedying this problem with improved menus and McDonald's the UK's and the world's largest restaurant chain announced that it would stop offering 'super-size' meals to help tackle obesity. Given these initiatives and rising consumer demand for eating out, Key Note forecasts that, between 2006 and 2008, growth in the restaurant meals market will remain between 5% and 5.9%. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Pubs and Hotels |
| Burger Restaurants |
| Pizza/Pasta Restaurants |
| Roadside Restaurants |
| Chicken Restaurants |
| Other Restaurants |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Busier Working Lifestyles |
| Eating Out as a Leisure Activity |
| Menu Diversification |
| Tackling Obesity Claims |
| More Specialisation |
| Competing with Discounts |
| Greater Choice of Restaurants |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Population |
| Table 1: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 1999-2003 |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 2: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Prices (£m), 1999-2003 |
| Inflation |
| Table 3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 1999-2003 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons (million), 1999-2003 |
| Household Disposable Income |
| Table 5: Household Disposable Income (£ and %), 1998-2002 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The UK |
| Table 6: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Restaurants, Cafés, Takeaway Meals and Drinks (£ and %), 1999-2003 |
| Overseas |
| 2. Market Size |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 7: The Total UK Restaurant Meals Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Table 8: The Total UK Restaurant Meals Market by Value at Constant Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Meals and Drinks |
| Fast Food |
| Table 9: Consumer Expenditure on Fast Food and All Other Restaurant Meals at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| Pub and Hotel Meals |
| Table 10: The UK Pub and Hotel Meals Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Burger Restaurants |
| Table 11: The UK Burger Restaurant Meals Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Pizza/Pasta Restaurants |
| Table 12: The UK Pizza/Pasta Restaurant Meals Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Roadside Restaurants |
| Table 13: The UK Roadside Restaurant Meals Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Chicken Restaurants |
| Table 14: The UK Chicken Restaurant Meals Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Other Restaurants |
| Table 15: The UK Other Restaurant Meals Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| 3. Industry Background |
| RECENT HISTORY |
| INDUSTRY SYNOPSIS |
| Table 16: Average Financial Performance of Companies Engaged in the Restaurants Market (£000, % and £), Latest Financial Accounts |
| Table 17: Average Financial Performance of Companies Engaged in the Managed Pubs and Bars Market (£000 and %), Latest Financial Accounts |
| Number of Companies |
| Table 18: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged as Restaurant Businesses (£000), 1999-2003 |
| Number of Outlets |
| Table 19: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged as Restaurant Businesses by Turnover Sizeband (£000 and %), 2002 and 2003 |
| Employment |
| Table 20: Employment in the Restaurants Market by Gender and Type of Work (000), Years Ending 2000-2003 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 21: Regional Variations in the Usage of Selected Restaurant Brands in the Last 12 Months (% of adults), 2004 |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| British Hospitality Association |
| HOTREC |
| Pizza, Pasta & Italian Food Association |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| Table 22: Main Brands of Leading UK Chain Restaurant Operators by Number of Restaurants, 2003 |
| Table 23: Leading UK Restaurant Groups by Turnover Size (£m), Latest Financial Year |
| Restaurants |
| Compass Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 24: Financial Results for Compass Group PLC (£m), Years Ending 30th September 2001-2003 |
| Whitbread PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 25: Financial Results for Whitbread PLC (£m), Years Ending 3rd March 2001 and 2002 and Year Ending 1st March 2003 |
| McDonald's Restaurants Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 26: Financial Results for McDonald's Restaurants Ltd (£m), Years Ending 31st December 2000-2002 |
| Burger King |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| The Restaurant Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 27: Financial Results for The Restaurant Group PLC (£m), Years Ending 31st December 2001-2003 |
| PizzaExpress Ltd, ASK Central Ltd and Nando's Chicken Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Kentucky Fried Chicken |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Wimpy International Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Tragus Holdings Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Other Restaurant Companies |
| Conran Restaurants Ltd |
| Gaucho Grill Ltd |
| Giardino Group Ltd |
| La Tasca Restaurants Ltd |
| Loch Fyne Restaurants Ltd |
| Paramount PLC |
| Signature Restaurants Ltd |
| Yo! Sushi Ltd |
| Pub-Restaurants |
| Roadside Restaurants |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| Main Media Advertising Expenditure |
| Table 28: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Restaurants, Fast Food and Public Houses (£000), Years Ending March 2002-2004 |
| Table 29: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Chain Restaurants (£000), Years Ending March 2003 and 2004 |
| Exhibitions |
| Catering Forum |
| Catey Awards |
| Hospitality Week |
| Hotelympia |
| The Restaurant Show |
| 5. Brand Strategy |
| INTRODUCTION |
| RESEARCH FINDINGS |
| Table 30: Restaurant Brands Eaten in Over the Last 12 Months (% of adults), 2001-2004 |
| Table 31: Usage of the Leading Restaurant Brands in the Last 12 Months by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Family Status (% of adults), 2004 |
| COMPANIES' BRANDS |
| Table 32: The Largest UK Restaurant Brands by Number of Restaurants, 2004 |
| 6. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
| 7. Buying Behaviour |
| Restaurant Usage |
| By Type of Restaurant |
| Table 33: Restaurants Usage by Type of Restaurant in the Last 3 Months (% of adults), 2003 |
| By Sex, Age, Social Grade, Household Income and Region |
| Table 34: Restaurant Usage by Sex, Age, Income and Region in the Last 12 Months (% of adults), 2003 |
| By Frequency |
| 8. Current Issues |
| OBESITY AND FAST FOOD |
| DEATH OF MCDONALD'S CHIEF EXECUTIVE |
| WHITBREAD'S GOOD RESULTS |
| END OF MAJOR BREWER/PUBLICAN ERA |
| LICENSING, BINGE DRINKING, SMOKING AND OTHER LEGISLATION |
| 9. The Global Market |
| Market Size |
| The US |
| Europe |
| 10. Forecasts |
| INTRODUCTION |
| The Economy |
| Population |
| Table 35: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex (000), 2004-2008 |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 36: Forecast UK Growth in Gross Domestic Product in Real Terms (%), 2004-2008 |
| Inflation |
| Table 37: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2004-2008 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 38: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed Persons (million), 2004-2008 |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| Table 39: The Forecast Total UK Restaurant Meals Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2004-2008 |
| MARKET GROWTH |
| Figure 1: The Total UK Restaurant Meals Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1999-2008 |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| A Crisis for Fast Food? |
| Multinationals Can Fight Back |
| A Polarised Market |
| Licensing Laws and Their Impact |
| Other Causes for Optimism |
| 11. Company Profiles |
| Ask Central LTd |
| Burger king LTd |
| Compass Group Plc |
| Kentucky Fried Chicken (great Britain) Ltd |
| Mcdonald's Restaurants LTd |
| Pizzaexpress Ltd |
| The Restaurant Group Plc |
| Whitbread PLC |
| Wimpy International Ltd |
| 12. Company Financials |
| 13. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| General Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
Text © 2004 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous November 2004