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KN40024 KEY NOTE THE ENERGY INDUSTRY IN THE UK DECEMBER
1994
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Executive Summary
- Introduction
- THE ENERGY INDUSTRY
- The Energy Industry
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- ENERGY CONSUMPTION
- INDUSTRY SUPPLIERS
- TOTAL ENERGY EXPENDITURE
- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
- FUTURE PROSPECTS
- Table 2.1: Production of Primary Fuels (000
tonnes of oil equivalent), 1970-1993
- Table 2.2: Production and Consumption of
Primary Fuels (million tonnes of oil equivalent), 1993
- Table 2.3: Final Energy Consumption by User
( percent), 1993
- Table 2.4: Final Consumption by Fuel ( percent),
1993
- Table 2.5: Expenditure on Energy by Final
Users (£m), 1993
- Table 2.6: Expenditure by Fuel - Final
Consumers (£m), 1993
- Table 2.7: Expenditure on Energy by
Households at Current Prices (£m), 1993
- Table 2.8: Industrial Fuel Prices (pence per
kilowatt hour), 1989-1993
- Table 2.9: Forecast of Capital Expenditure
by the Process Industries at Current and Fourth Quarter 1992 Prices (£m),
1992-1997
- Table 2.10: Expenditure on Process Plant at
Current and Fourth Quarter 1992 Prices (£m), 1992-1997
- The Oil Industry
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- INDUSTRY SUPPLY
- OIL CONSUMPTION
- MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS
- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
- FUTURE PROSPECTS
- Table 3.1: Oil Production and Demand
(million tonnes), 1975-1993
- Table 3.2: North Sea Crude Prices (US$ per
barrel), 1976-1994
- Table 3.3: Total Exploration Expenditure on
Oil and Gas (£m money of the day), 1983-1993
- Table 3.4: Operating and Development
Expenditure on Oil Fields (£m), 1983-1993
- Table 3.5: Refining Distillation Capacity
(000 tonnes), 1993
- Table 3.6: Production of Petroleum Products
from Imported and Indigenous Crude (tonnes), 1992 and 1993
- Table 3.7: UK Petrol Sites, 1984-1993
- Table 3.8: Suppliers of Petrol to the Retail
Market, End of 1993
- Table 3.9: Hypermarket/Supermarket Sites
Retailing Petrol and Derv, 1993
- Table 3.10: Number of Sites Retailing Petrol
and Derv, 1984-1993
- Table 3.11: Average UK Retail Prices for
Petrol and Derv (pence per litre and duty), 1993 and 1994
- Table 3.12: UK Deliveries into Consumption
of Petroleum Products (tonnes), 1992 and 1993
- Table 3.13: Petrol and Derv Deliveries to
Retail and Commercial Consumers (tonnes), 1993
- Table 3.14: Annual Sales of Mineral Oil and
Natural Gas from UK Sources (£m), 1988-1993
- Table 3.15: UK Exports of Crude Oil by
Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £m), 1991-1993
- Table 3.16: UK Imports of Crude Oil by
Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £m), 1991-1993
- Table 3.17: UK Exports of Refined Petroleum
Products by Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £m) 1991-1993
- Table 3.18: UK Imports of Refined Petroleum
Products by Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £m), 1991-1993
- Table 3.19: Forecasts for Petroleum
Production by Volume (million tonnes), 1994-1998
- Table 3.20: Total Forecast of Capital
Expenditure on Current and Future Developments - High Estimates (£m at
fourth quarter 1992 prices), 1991-1997
- Table 3.21: Forecast of Expenditure on
Process Plant and Equipment for Petroleum and Natural Gas Developments
(£m at fourth quarter 1992 prices), 1993-1997
- Table 3.22: Forecast of Capital Expenditure
and Process Plant Expenditure for UK Petroleum Refining - Mean Estimate
(£m at fourth quarter 1992 prices),1993-1997
- per barrel), 1976-1997
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- INDUSTRY SUPPLY
- MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS
- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
- FUTURE PROSPECTS
- Table 4.1: UK Natural Gas Production and
Demand (million tonnes of oil equivalent), 1978-1993
- Table 4.2: Indigenous Gas Production
(billion cubic metres), 1991-1993
- Table 4.3: UK Gas Production and Consumption
(gigawatt hours), 1991-1993
- Table 4.4: North Sea and Onshore Natural Gas
Consumption by Fuel Producers and Final Users (gigawatt hours),
1991-1993
- Table 4.5: Industrial Gas Sales Great
Britain (gigawatt hours), 1993
- Table 4.6: Commercial Gas Sales Great
Britain (gigawatt hours), 1993
- Table 4.7: Forecasts for Gas Production
(billion cubic metres), 1994-1998
- The Electricity Industry
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
- INDUSTRY SUPPLY
- MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS
- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
- FUTURE PROSPECTS
- Table 5.1: UK percentage Share of Primary
Fuels (heat supplied basis), 1984-1993
- Table 5.2: Electricity Consumption (terawatt
hours), 1975-1993
- Table 5.3: Electricity Supplied (gigawatt
hours), 1991-1993
- Table 5.4: Fuel Input for Electricity
Generation (million tonnes of oil equivalent), 1970-1993
- Table 5.5: UK Sales of Electricity (gigawatt
hours), 1991-1993
- Table 5.6: Value of UK Electricity Sales
(£m), 1991-1993
- Table 5.7: Industrial Sector Sales from
Public Distribution System (gigawatt hours), 1993
- Table 5.8: Service Sector Sales from Public
Distribution System (gigawatt hours and percent), 1993
- Table 5.9: Forecast of Capital Expenditure
by the Electricity Generating Industry at Fourth Quarter 1992 Prices
(£m), 1993-1997
- The Nuclear Energy Industry
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- NUCLEAR CONSUMPTION
- INDUSTRY SUPPLY
- MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS
- RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
- FUTURE PROSPECTS
- Table 6.1: Consumption of Nuclear Energy
(million tonnes of oil equivalent), 1983-1993
- Table 6.2: UK percentage Share Primary Fuels
(heat supplied basis), 1983-1993
- Table 6.3: EC Nuclear Net Production
(million kilowatt hours), 1993
- Table 6.4: Estimates of Total and Nuclear
Electricity Generation EU Countries (net terawatt hours), 1993 and 2000
- Table 6.5: Estimates of Total and Nuclear
Electricity Capacity EU Countries (net gigawatts), 1993 and 2000
- Table 6.6: Status of Nuclear Power Plants EU
Countries (net gigawatts), 1993
- The Coal Industry
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- COAL CONSUMPTION
- INDUSTRY SUPPLY
- MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS
- RECENT DEVELOPMENT
- FUTURE PROSPECTS
- Table 7.1: National Coal Board and British
Coal Corporation Statistics, 1947-1993/1994
- Table 7.2: Supply and Consumption of Coal
(000 tonnes), 1991-1993
- Table 7.3: British Coal Corporation Sales
(million tonnes), 1992/1993 and 1993/1994
- Table 7.4: British Coal Deep Mined Sales
(000 tonnes), 1992-1994
- Table 7.5: Saleable Output and Value of
Production (million tonnes, £m and £), 1993 and 1994
- Table 7.6: Exports of Coal (000 tonnes),
1991-1993
- Table 7.7: UK Imports of Coal (000 tonnes),
1993
- The Renewable Energy Industry
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION
- SOLAR ENERGY
- WIND ENERGY
- BIOFUELS
- COMBINED HEAT AND POWER (CHP)
- Table 8.1: Renewable Resources Used to
Generate Electricity and Heat (000 tonnes of oil equivalent), 1991-1993
- Table 8.2: Electricity Generated from
Renewable Sources (gigawatt hours), 1993
- Table 8.3: Combined Heat and Power
Installations and Capacities, 1993
- Table 8.4: Combined Heat and Power Usage by
Sector, 1993
- Key Note Industry Forum
- THE TOTAL ENERGY INDUSTRY
- INDIVIDUAL FUELS
- Glossary
- Further Sources
- ASSOCIATIONS
- PERIODICALS
- DIRECTORIES
- GENERAL SOURCES
- ICC INFORMATION SOURCES
- ICC INFORMATION GROUP LTD
- GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
- OTHER SOURCES
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The UK, with its abundance of oil, gas and coal
has a wealth of indigenous energy resources. In its position as one of the most
energy-rich countries in Europe, it is uniquely placed to profit from a strong
energy market.
Expenditure on energy by final users amounts to some
£53bn per year. UK householders spend over £26bn on energy
products, representing 6.5 percent of total consumers' expenditure.
The
industry includes:
. Oil -- a major export commodity, which provides
petroleum products crucial to the transport sector.
. Natural gas -- which
is of rapidly-growing importance in the electricity generation sector.
.
Electricity -- which accounts for 30 percent of householders' expenditure on energy
products.
. Nuclear energy -- which provides a spin-off market in
technology and services.
. Coal -- for which there are plentiful reserves,
but a declining market.
. Renewables -- such as wind, solar and biofuels,
now providing good potential commercial opportunities.
Recent major changes in the industry have been
dominated by the move towards privatisation. Gas and electricity, already
established in the private sector, are enjoying growing competition, closely
followed by coal where the sale into private hands should be completed by the
end of 1994. The nuclear industry is still under review, although the
commercial sectors of it are also being prepared for sale. These changes, along
with environmental considerations and European policy, are key influential
factors in how the market is developing.
One of the main areas of
change is in electricity generation, where the building of new combined cycle
gas turbine (CCGT) power stations is increasing the share of gas usage as a
power-generating fuel.
The emphasis for energy requirements in the
future may well be different from the current scene. However, the new
competitive driving force should serve to retain and stimulate the strong
market, and to provide good commercial opportunities.
Text © 1994
Key Note
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