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KN37014
KEY NOTE Metal Recycling: March 2004
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This report covers: ferrous metal scrap, non-ferrous metal scrap, precious metal scrap, other metals, increased competition overseas, fluctuating metal prices, demand for platinum overtakes palladium, stainless steel scrap in demand, prices reach a 3-year high,aluminium, nickel, zinc, copper, lead, tin, silver, gold, platinum, palladium, legislative changes, developments, etc.

Companies covered include: Corus UK, ELG Haniel Metals, European Metal Recycling,Sims Group UK, Alcan Incorporated, Alcoa, AMG Resources, CF Booth, Cronimet Group, Hydro Aluminium, Johnson Matthey. London and Scandinavian Metallurgical Co., Mounster Metal Corporation,

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Executive Summary Key Note defines the metal recycling market as ferrous scrap or secondary metals containing iron or steel and non-ferrous scrap or secondary metals. Non-ferrous metals covered in this Market Report include aluminium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc and tin, with brief reference to precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum and palladium.

Consumption of recycled metals within the UK is estimated to account for £1.56bn in 2003, or around 5.5 million tonnes of ferrous and non-ferrous materials (excluding precious metals). There has been an overall decline in volume since the late 1990s, driven by trends within the ferrous sector, which has lost share of the total market, but which was still estimated to be responsible for 76.7% of overall volume in 2003.

In terms of value, however, the ferrous sector represents only 24.5% of the total value of the metals recycling market. In the non-ferrous sector, aluminium accounts for 68.7% of non-ferrous volume and 16.1% of total metals volume, and has shown growth over the 1999 to 2003 period under review. Tin represents the smallest volume overall. The UK operates within an increasingly competitive international context and exports of scrap metals have grown substantially in recent years, accounting for 63% of UK production of ferrous scrap in 2002.

International trading sanctions, therefore, impact upon the UK — for example, the steel tariffs on imports imposed by the US in 2002 to protect its domestic market, which were repealed in December 2003. Similarly, in 2003, the world witnessed strong demand from China for all types of scrap metal, a trend that is likely to continue and which has implications for diversion of scrap from European markets.

The metal recycling market is characterised by a large number of small and mid-sized companies, although there is a tendency towards consolidation, as companies invest to meet increasingly onerous environmental targets. Legislation such as the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive and the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, which are due to be in place by the end of 2004 with producer targets set to begin in 2005, as well as the End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs) Directive, all present increased opportunities for metal recycling.

Key Note forecasts modest overall volume growth in the market through to 2008, against a background of comparatively favourable economic signs, but with caution in the manufacturing sector and allowing for legislation to take hold. The ferrous sector is forecast to maintain its position, with the increased environmental targets impacting upon the non-ferrous sector. Nickel and aluminium are likely to show faster growth rates than copper, lead, zinc and tin. The value of the precious metals sector is expected to show growth of 4.1% over the forecast period to 2008.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary
 
1. Market Definition
 
REPORT COVERAGE
 
MARKET SECTORS
 
Ferrous Metals Scrap
 
Non-Ferrous Metals Scrap
 
Precious Metals Scrap
 
Other Metals
 
MARKET TRENDS
 
Increased Competition Overseas
 
Fluctuating Metal Prices
 
Table 1: Variation in Typical Scrap Metal Prices, Based on Cash
Price (£ per tonne†), November 2000, 2002 and 2003‡
 
Table 2: Average London Metal Exchange Prices† in US Dollars/Tonne Converted to Sterling ($ and £), January 2004
 
Comparatively High Metal Recycling Rates
 
Table 3: Scrap Reusage as a Percentage of UK Consumption (%), 1985, 1998 and 2001
 
Demand for Platinum Overtakes Palladium
 
Stainless Steel Scrap in Demand
 
Tin Prices Reach 3-Year High
 
ECONOMIC TRENDS
 
Gross Domestic Product
 
Table 4: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Constant 1995 Prices (£m), 1998-2002
 
Household Disposable Income
 
Table 5: Household Disposable Income
(£ and %), 1998-2002
 
Market Position
 
The UK
 
The World
 
2. Market Size
 
THE TOTAL MARKET
 
Table 6: The Apparent UK Market for Consumption of Recycled
(secondary/scrap) Metals by Volume and Value†
(000 tonnes and £m), 1999-2003
 
BY MARKET SECTOR
 
Table 7: The Apparent UK Market for Consumption of Recycled
(secondary/scrap) Metals by Value and Volume by Sector
(000 tonnes, %, £ per tonne and £m), 1999-2003
 
THE FERROUS SECTOR
 
Table 8: Consumption of Iron and Steel Scrap
in Steelworks by Volume and Value
(000 tonnes, %, £ per tonne and £000), 1998-2002
 
THE NON-FERROUS SECTOR
 
Aluminium
 
Table 9: UK Aluminium Ingot Production by Primary
and Secondary Smelters and Wrought Remelt Production
(000 tonnes), 1998-2002
 
Table 10: UK Recycling Rate of Post-Use Aluminium Cans
and Foil (tonnes and %), 2001
 
Nickel
 
Zinc
 
Copper
 
Lead
 
Tin
 
PRECIOUS METALS SECTOR
 
Silver
 
Gold
 
Platinum and Palladium
 
Table 11: European Demand for Platinum and Palladium
by Application (000 ounces), 2002 and 2003
 
OVERSEAS TRADE
 
Imports
 
Ferrous Metals
 
Non-Ferrous Metals
 
Table 12: UK Imports of Non-Ferrous Scrap by Material
by Volume (tonnes), 2001 and 2002
 
Table 13: UK Imports of Non-Ferrous Scrap by Material by Volume by Country of Origin (tonnes), 2002
 
Table 14: UK Imports of Non-Ferrous Scrap by Material by Volume from EU Countries (tonnes), January-August 2003
 
Exports
 
Ferrous Metals
 
Table 15: UK Exports of Ferrous Scrap Metal by Volume by Country of Origin (tonnes and %), 2002
 
Non-Ferrous Metals
 
Table 16: UK Exports of Non-Ferrous Scrap by Material
by Volume (tonnes), 2001 and 2002
 
Table 17: UK Exports of Non-Ferrous Scrap by Material by Volume by Country of Origin (tonnes), 2002
 
Table 18: UK Exports of Non-Ferrous Scrap by Material by Volume by EU Country (tonnes), January-August 2003
 
3. Industry Background
 
RECENT HISTORY
 
INDUSTRY SYNOPSIS
 
Table 19: Data from ICC Plum's Database on Recycling of Metal Waste and Scrap (£000 and %), 2002
 
Number and Size of Companies
 
Table 20: Number of VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged
in the Recycling of Metal Waste and Scrap
by Turnover (£000), 2001 and 2003
 
Employment
 
Table 21: Number of VAT-Based Local Units Engaged
in the Recycling of Metal Waste and Scrap
by Number of Employees, 2003
 
REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE AND DISTRIBUTION
 
HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET?
 
LEGISLATION
 
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive
 
Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in
Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS) Directive
 
End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs) Directive
 
Producer Obligation (Packaging Waste) Regulations 1997 Directive
 
KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
 
Aluminium Federation
 
The British Metals Recycling Association
 
The London Metal Exchange
 
Other Organisations
 
Alupro
 
Bureau of International Recycling
 
Eurofer
 
Eurometaux
 
Steel Can Recycling Information Bureau
 
Tin Technology
 
International Study Groups
 
4. Competitor Analysis
 
THE MARKETPLACE
 
MARKET LEADERS
 
Corus UK Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current Developments
 
Financial Results
 
ELG Haniel Metals Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
European Metal Recycling Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
Sims Group UK Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
Other Companies
 
Alcan Incorporated
 
Alcoa Incorporated
 
AMG Resources Ltd
 
CF Booth Ltd
 
Cronimet Group
 
Hydro Aluminium
 
Johnson Matthey PLC
 
London and Scandinavian Metallurgical Co. Ltd
 
Mountstar Metal Corporation Ltd
 
OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS
 
Marketing Activity
 
Exhibitions
 
5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
 
STRENGTHS
 
WEAKNESSES
 
OPPORTUNITIES
 
THREATS
 
6. Buying Behaviour
 
CUSTOMER PROFILE
 
Buyers of Ferrous Scrap
 
Table 22: Users of Ferrous Scrap Within the Industry by Volume (000 tonnes), 2001 and 2002
 
Buyers of Non-Ferrous Scrap
 
Aluminium
 
Nickel
 
Zinc
 
Copper
 
Lead
 
Tin
 
7. Current Issues
 
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
 
The US
 
Steel Tariffs Lifted
 
Record Aluminium and Shredded Scrap Exports
 
China
 
Steel Tariffs Repealed
 
Plans for Aluminium Smelters
 
Germany
 
Drinks Can Collection Scheme is Encountering Problems
 
BMW Conforms to End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs) Directive
 
LEGISLATIVE CHANGES
 
Waste and Resources Action Programme
 
Definition of Waste as Scrap
 
End-of-Life Vehicles Directive
 
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive and
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
 
The Producer Obligation (Packaging Waste) Regulations 1997
 
Other EU Environment Directives to Impact on the UK
 
Landfill Directive
 
Emissions Trading Scheme (2005)
 
Directives on Batteries
 
Climate Change Levy
 
PRODUCT AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS
 
Steelmaking Process
 
Lead-Free Soldering
 
EUROPEAN CORPORATE ACTIVITY
 
OTHER ISSUES
 
Role of the Internet
 
Expansion of the EU
 
8. The Global Market
 
KEY WORLD MARKETS FOR FERROUS SCRAP
 
KEY EUROPEAN MARKETS FOR FERROUS SCRAP
 
Table 23: EU Steel Industry Consumption
of Ferrous Scrap (000 tonnes), 2001
 
International Lead and Zinc Consumption
 
Table 24: Consumption of Lead and Zinc by Continent
by Volume (000 tonnes), 2002 and 2003
 
KEY WORLD NEWS REPORTS
 
General Increased International Trade in Steel
 
Relative Effect of Strong Currencies in a Global Steel Market
 
Chinese Expansion
 
US Aluminium Can Recycling
 
9. Forecasts
 
THE ECONOMY
 
FUTURE TRENDS
 
Forecast Economic Trends
 
Population
 
Table 25: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex
(000), 2003-2007
 
Gross Domestic Product
 
Table 26: Forecast UK Gross Domestic Product
in Real Terms (%), 2003-2007
 
Unemployment
 
Table 27: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed
Persons (million), 2003-2007
 
FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008
 
Table 28: The Forecast UK Market for Consumption of Recycled (secondary/scrap) Metals by Volume (000 tonnes), 2004-2008
 
Ferrous Metals
 
Non-Ferrous Metals
 
10. Company Profiles
 
Corus Uk Ltd
 
Elg Haniel Metals Ltd
 
European Metal Recycling Ltd
 
Mountstar Metal Corporation Ltd
 
Sims Group Uk Ltd
 
11. Further Sources
 
Associations
 
Publications
 
General Sources
 
Government Sources
 
Other Sources
 
Bonnier Sources

Text © 2004 Key Note

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