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The apparent UK market for aerospace was estimated
by Key Note to be around £7.18bn in 1995. UK manufacturers' sales,
including avionics, have been in excess of £10bn for the last 6 years,
representing 2 percent of the UK's gross domestic product (GDP) and 9 percent to 10 percent of
manufacturing GDP. 11 British companies are placed in the world's top 100
aerospace companies in terms of sales. The market is still orientated to
defence, with some 53 percent of turnover for the military.
The aerospace
market includes aircraft production, both civil and military, avionics, missile
systems, space equipment and refurbishment work. Aircraft production is
subdivided into airframe manufacture, parts supply and production for aircraft
manufacture, jet engine supply and the supply of parts for jet engines.
Avionics are electrical and electronic control systems as fitted to aircraft
and missiles, plus ground-based software and systems for flight management,
etc. Missile systems excludes non-guided ordnance other than that intended to
be carried on an aircraft. Space equipment covers communications and earth
observation satellites. Refurbishment work includes maintenance work carried
out by the major manufacturers, where such work cannot be distinguished from
the remainder of the company's turnover.
The industry has survived a
period of severe recession better than its Continental colleagues due to early
rationalisation and cost cutting. It is now coming out of recession with
greatly improved profitability, partly due to the necessary change of focus to
financial, rather than technical, aspects during a period of strong price
restraints and falling sales. In the civil airline market, loss of demand for
air travel led to airlines choosing not to take up purchase options and
creating a buyers' market.
In 1996, the focus has been on whether
various key defence contracts would be awarded to British companies. These
contracts have now secured the immediate future of a number of firms. As
airlines start to purchase again, the price war between Airbus (with its
partner British Aerospace) and Boeing has become more intense. General Electric
and Rolls-Royce are also battling it out to supply engines for the 777 and to
certify their engines for use on the proposed 747-500X and the Airbus A3XX.
The total apparent UK market for aerospace is forecast to reach
£7.74bn in 2000. UK manufacturers' sales are forecast to reach
£11.14bn and exports £7.8bn by the same year. The projection
assumes that the Eurofighter 2000 project will go ahead.
Text © 1996 Key Note
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Last updated by Duncan Nottage 11th February 1999