| KN34002 |
| KEY NOTE AUTOPARTS : November 2002 |
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This report covers: autoparts, parts,tyres,batteries,exhausts,motor parts
Companies covered include: GKN, Lucas Industries, Tomkins, UGC,TI Group, Britax International, The Mayflower Corporation, BTR/Siebe, Valeo, Laird, Finelist, BBA, Britax, GKN, TI Group, Tomkins, UGC,
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
| Vehicle manufacturers are putting their UK-based autoparts suppliers under intense pressure to reduce their prices regularly, and at the same time are preparing to enter into new contracts with alternative suppliers of cheaper parts, mainly from other European countries. This change in the operational environment is linked both to the recent downturn in domestic car and commercial vehicle production in the UK and to the considerable excess in motor vehicle capacity that exists in Europe an excess that has resulted in the imminent closure of the car assembly plants at Dagenham (Ford) and Luton (Vauxhall). |
| Between 1996 and 2000, UK manufacturers' sales of autoparts are estimated to have increased by 8.1 percent, but UK demand for parts increased by an estimated 41.4 percent because of a growth in imports and a decline in exports. The volume of car and commercial vehicle production in the UK increased annually between 1996 and 1998, but the small fall in production in 1999 was followed by a larger downturn in 2000, and this has continued into 2001. The disputed change in the ownership of the Rover Group, the leading buyer of UK-manufactured autoparts, and its low level of vehicle production, has compounded the problems of the industry. Intense price pressures on suppliers and the expectation of falling demand for original equipment (OE) made in the UK have caused several important autopart manufacturers to withdraw from this market. |
| The replacement market has increased in importance because of the problems experienced in the OE market. However, while this sector has the potential to generate higher profit margins, OE manufacturers have to compete with independent UK companies, which are skilled at duplicating the more frequently changed parts, as well as with foreign manufacturers. Price competition in this sector is also very intense, and as the original parts improve in quality, the replacement cycle becomes longer. |
| Car and commercial-vehicle production in the UK is expected to continue at around its current level if the new MG Rover Group can achieve its planned volume targets and if the new models made by other manufacturers prove to be popular with customers in the UK and overseas. According to trade estimates, around £2bn will be invested by car and commercial vehicle manufacturers in the UK over the next 3 to 5 years, despite their existing problems. However, unless the values of sterling and the euro are brought into closer alignment, the expansion in production will not significantly increase demand for UK-based autopart manufacturers. |
| Key Note forecasts that the value of the apparent UK market for autoparts will grow by 12.1 percent between 2001 and 2005, but that UK manufacturers' sales will decline by 9.2 percent over the same period. Imports are expected to grow by 18.2 percent as new contracts now being negotiated with suppliers outside the UK begin to take effect. These forecasts assume that there will be some movement in the political/economic discussions about entry to the `eurozone', and possibly a realignment of the currencies, but that no effective decisions will be made in the period up to 2005. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Executive Summary | 1 |
| 1. Market Definition | 2 |
| REPORT COVERAGE | 2 |
| MARKET SECTORS | 2 |
| Original Equipment | 2 |
| The Aftermarket (Repairs | |
| and Maintenance) | 3 |
| MARKET TRENDS | 3 |
| Age of Cars in Use | 3 |
| Table 1: Breakdown of Cars in Use in Great | |
| Britain by Age of Car | |
| ( percent), 1996-1998 | 4 |
| Cars and Commercial | |
| Vehicles in Use | 4 |
| Table 2: Number of Cars and Commercial | |
| Vehicles in Use in | |
| the UK, 1996-1999 | 5 |
| New Registrations of Cars and Commercial Vehicles | 5 |
| Table 3: Number of New Registrations of Cars | |
| and Commercial Vehicles in the UK (000), | |
| 1996-2000 | 6 |
| Production of Cars | |
| and Commercial Vehicles | 6 |
| Table 4: Number | |
| of Cars and Commercial Vehicles Produced in | |
| the UK, 1996-2000 | 7 |
| MARKET POSITION | 7 |
| The UK | 7 |
| Overseas | 8 |
| TRADE ASSOCIATIONS | 9 |
| Automobile Association | 9 |
| Automotive Aftermarket Association | 9 |
| British Rubber | |
| Manufacturers | |
| Association | 9 |
| Direct Line Rescue | |
| (formerly Green Flag National Breakdown) | 9 |
| Institute of Vehicle | |
| Engineers | 9 |
| National Tyre Distributors Association | 9 |
| RAC Ltd | 10 |
| Retail Motor Industry Federation | 10 |
| Society of Motor Manufacturers | |
| and Traders | 10 |
| 2. Market Size | 11 |
| THE TOTAL MARKET | 11 |
| Table 5: The Apparent | |
| UK Market for Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories by Value | |
| (£m), 1996-2000 | 12 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE | 12 |
| Imports | 12 |
| Table 6: UK Imports of Motor Vehicle Parts | |
| and Accessories by | |
| Source by Value | |
| (£m and percent), 1999 | 13 |
| Exports | 13 |
| Table 7: UK Exports of Motor Vehicle Parts | |
| and Accessories by Destination by Value | |
| (£m and percent), 1999 | 14 |
| 3. Industry Background | 15 |
| RECENT HISTORY | 15 |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES | 15 |
| By Turnover | 15 |
| Table 8: Number of | |
| VAT-Based Enterprises Involved in the Repair | |
| and Maintenance | |
| of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles and in the Sale of Motor Vehicle | |
| Parts and Accessories | |
| by Turnover (£000), | |
| 2000 | 16 |
| Table 9: Number of | |
| VAT-Based Enterprises Involved in the Manufacture of Parts | |
| and Accessories for | |
| Motor Vehicles and their Engines by Turnover (£000), 2000 | 17 |
| By Number | |
| of Employees | 17 |
| Table 10: Number | |
| of VAT-Based Local | |
| Units Involved in the Manufacture of Parts | |
| and Accessories for | |
| Motor Vehicles and | |
| their Engines by | |
| Number of | |
| Employees, 2000 | 18 |
| EMPLOYMENT | 18 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS | |
| IN THE MARKETPLACE | 18 |
| DISTRIBUTION | 19 |
| HOW ROBUST | |
| IS THE MARKET? | 20 |
| LEGISLATION | 21 |
| 4. Competitor Analysis | 22 |
| THE MARKETPLACE | 22 |
| Table 11: Selected | |
| Leading UK Suppliers | |
| of Motor Vehicle Parts | |
| and Accessories by | |
| Turnover (£m), 1998/1999/2000 | 22 |
| MARKET LEADERS | 26 |
| GKN PLC | 26 |
| Lucas Industries PLC | 27 |
| Tomkins PLC | 27 |
| UGC Ltd | 28 |
| TI Group PLC | 29 |
| Britax International PLC | 29 |
| The Mayflower | |
| Corporation PLC | 30 |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS | 31 |
| Steel and Aluminium | 31 |
| Plastic | 31 |
| Copper Wire, Aluminium | |
| and Non-Ferrous Alloys | 31 |
| Rubber | 31 |
| Glass | 32 |
| Chemical Products | 32 |
| Indirect Suppliers | 32 |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION | 32 |
| Main Media Advertising Expenditure | 32 |
| Motor Components | |
| and Accessories | 32 |
| Table 12: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Motor Components | |
| and Accessories (£000), | |
| Year to March 2001 | 33 |
| Tyres | 33 |
| Table 13: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Tyres (£000), | |
| Year to March 2001 | 34 |
| Tyre and Exhaust | |
| Centres | 34 |
| Table 14: Main Media Advertising Expenditure | |
| by Tyre and Exhaust Centres (£000), | |
| Year to March 2001 | 35 |
| Exhibitions | |
| and Trade Shows | 35 |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities | |
| and Threats | 36 |
| STRENGTHS | 36 |
| WEAKNESSES | 36 |
| OPPORTUNITIES | 37 |
| THREATS | 37 |
| 6. Buying Behaviour | 38 |
| DEMAND FOR | |
| MOTOR VEHICLES | 38 |
| Cars | 38 |
| Commercial Vehicles | 38 |
| Buses and Coaches | 39 |
| PURCHASERS | |
| OF AUTOPARTS | 40 |
| Tyres | 40 |
| Table 15: Purchasers | |
| of Tyres by Social Grade and Heaviness of Use | |
| ( percent of adults), 2000 | 40 |
| Car Batteries | 41 |
| Table 16: Purchasers | |
| of Car Batteries by | |
| Social Grade and | |
| Heaviness of Use | |
| ( percent of adults), 2000 | 41 |
| Spark Plugs | 41 |
| Table 17: Purchasers of Spark Plugs by Social Grade and Heaviness | |
| of Use ( percent of adults), | |
| 2000 | 42 |
| 7. Current Issues | 43 |
| THE ROLE | |
| OF THE INTERNET | 43 |
| THE IMPACT | |
| OF THE EURO | 43 |
| THE POLITICAL SCENE | 44 |
| PRODUCT | |
| DEVELOPMENT | 44 |
| CONSUMER DEMAND | 45 |
| PLANT OPENINGS | |
| AND CLOSURES | 45 |
| CORPORATE ACTIVITY | 46 |
| BTR/Siebe PLC | 46 |
| Valeo Ltd | 46 |
| Laird PLC | 46 |
| Finelist PLC | 46 |
| BBA PLC | 46 |
| THE ENVIRONMENT | 47 |
| 8. The Global Market | 48 |
| THE TOTAL MARKET | 48 |
| The Vehicle Population | 48 |
| Table 18: Number | |
| of Cars and Commercial Vehicles in Selected Countries and Regions | |
| of the World (000 | |
| and persons per car), | |
| 1999 | 49 |
| Exports of Vehicles | 50 |
| Table 19: The Worlds Leading Exporters of | |
| Cars and Commercial Vehicles (number of | |
| vehicles), 1999 | 51 |
| REGIONAL MARKETS | 51 |
| The US and Canada | 51 |
| Western Europe | 52 |
| Germany | 52 |
| France | 52 |
| The UK | 52 |
| Italy | 53 |
| Japan | 53 |
| MAJOR TRENDS | 54 |
| CONSUMER | |
| BEHAVIOUR | 54 |
| Table 20: The | |
| Commercial Vehicle | |
| Fleet and Total Vehicle Numbers in Selected Countries of the World (000 and percent), 1999 | 55 |
| THE FUTURE | 56 |
| 9. Forecasts | 57 |
| THE ECONOMY | 57 |
| FORECASTS | |
| 2001 TO 2005 | 57 |
| Table 21: The Forecast Apparent UK Market | |
| for Motor Vehicle Parts and Accessories by | |
| Value (£m), | |
| 2001-2005 | 58 |
| FUTURE TRENDS | 59 |
| 10. Company Profiles | 60 |
| BRITAX | |
| INTERNATIONAL PLC | 61 |
| GKN PLC | 63 |
| THE MAYFLOWER CORPORATION PLC | 65 |
| TI GROUP PLC | 67 |
| TOMKINS PLC | 69 |
| UGC LTD | 71 |
| 11. Further Sources | 73 |
| Associations | 73 |
| Periodicals | 75 |
| Directories | 76 |
| General Sources | 77 |
| Bonnier | |
| Information Sources | 77 |
| Government | |
| Publications | 78 |
| Other Sources | 79 |
| Understanding TGI Data | 81 |
| Number, Profile, | |
| Penetration | 81 |
| Social Grade | 82 |
| Standard Region | 82 |
| Key Note Research | 83 |
| The Key Note Range | |
| of Reports | 84 |
Text © 2002 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous February 2004