| KN33024 |
| KEY NOTE Opthalmic Goods and Services Market Report : February 2004 |
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This report covers: ophthalmlic goods, spectacles, contact lenses, ophthalmic services, sight tests, privately funded sight tests, imports, exports, entitlement to NHS ophthalmic services, sight test fees, outcome of sight tests, optometry Scotland, optometry Wales, exhibitions, trade shows, National Optometric Conference, online and mail order contact lenses, grocery multiples, laser eye surgery, Eye Laser Association, fight for sight campaign, driving with uncorrected vision, National Eye Week, Health for All Children, fashion contact lenses, global incidence of blindness and impaired vision, Right to Sight, World Sight Day, World Council of Optometry, World Congress on Optometric Globalization, 30-day contact lens ,
Companies covered include: Bausch & Lomb, Boots Opticians, Dollond & Aitchison, Specsavers Optical Superstores, Vision Express UK, DCM Optical Holdings, Optical Express, GC Bateman, Leightons, CLPL, Ultravision, Ronald Brown Group,
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
| This Key Note Market Report covers the combined markets for ophthalmic goods, which covers spectacles and contact lenses; and ophthalmic services, which includes public-sector general ophthalmic services (GOS) and private sight tests. In 2003, the ophthalmic goods and services market was worth an estimated £3.18bn, an increase of 8% on 2002. |
| In 2002/2003, the volume of sight tests decreased, which, if this trend continues, will have an adverse effect on independent opticians in particular, given the vulnerability of this sector. Over the past 5 years (1999 to 2003), value growth in the spectacles market has been fuelled by the growing popularity of 'designer-label' frames and the trend towards higher-priced lenses or lens coatings. Over the past 2 years, volume sales of spectacles have increased at a slower rate, although these have been boosted by multiple ownership of spectacles. In the contact lens market, the trend towards disposable lenses has continued, contributing to overall value growth. |
| For certain eligible groups, public-sector funding for ophthalmic goods and services is in the form of free sight tests and National Health Service (NHS) vouchers which might pay for, or contribute towards the cost of, spectacles. However, the increasing disparity between the value of NHS vouchers and the cost of spectacles is reflected in the long-term value decline in the proportion of spectacles funded by the public sector. |
| In 2003, there were over 7,000 opticians' outlets in Great Britain, which ranged from small independent outlets run by a sole practitioner to |
| large-scale optical superstores. The opticians market continues to be dominated by four leading players Boots Opticians Ltd, Dollond & Aitchison Ltd, Specsavers Optical Superstores Ltd and Vision Express (UK) Ltd. These multiple opticians account for almost three-quarters of the total market. |
| In the next 5 years, it is likely that the grocery multiples sector will show increased interest in the opticians market, which will complement their provision of other non-food services, such as in-store pharmacies, photograph processing and dry cleaning. This trend is likely to have an adverse effect on existing multiples and independent opticians. The impact of the Internet in the retail sale of contact lenses is also predicted to rise gradually over the period between 2004 and 2008, as a greater number of contact lens users recognise the price advantages offered by this sector. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| Suppliers of Ophthalmic Goods and Services |
| Optometrists |
| Dispensing Opticians |
| Ophthalmic Medical Practitioners |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Ophthalmic Goods |
| Spectacles |
| Contact Lenses |
| Ophthalmic Services |
| Sight Tests |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Dominance of Multiple Chains |
| Demographic Trends |
| Household Expenditure on Ophthalmic Goods and Services |
| Table 1: Weekly Household Expenditure on Ophthalmic Goods |
| and Services, and Other Sectors (£ per week), 2001/2002 |
| Healthcare Issues |
| Public-Sector Funding |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Population |
| Table 2: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex |
| (000 and %), Mid-Years 1998-2002 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 3: Actual Number of Unemployed |
| Persons (million and %), 1998-2002 |
| Household Disposable Income |
| Table 4: Household Disposable Income |
| (£ and %), 1998-2002 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The UK |
| Table 5: Gross Cost of General Ophthalmic Services |
| and as Proportion of Total NHS Cost |
| (£m at 2000 prices and %), 1997-2001 |
| 2. Market Size |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 6: The Total UK Ophthalmic Goods and Services Market |
| by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m), 1999-2003 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| Ophthalmic Goods |
| Spectacles |
| Table 7: UK Consumer Expenditure on Spectacles by Value |
| (£m), 1999-2003 |
| Table 8: Number of Spectacles Supplied Under |
| the Voucher Scheme in England and Wales (000), |
| 1998/1999-2002/2003 |
| Table 9: Number of Spectacles for Which Vouchers Were Reimbursed by PCTs/HAs by Patient Eligibility in England |
| and Wales (number and %), Year Ending 31st March 2003 |
| Contact Lenses |
| Table 10: UK Consumer Expenditure on Contact Lenses |
| by Value (£m), 1999-2003 |
| Ophthalmic Services |
| General Ophthalmic Services |
| Public Sector Expenditure |
| Table 11: UK Public-Sector Expenditure |
| on General Ophthalmic Services by Value (£m), 1999-2003 |
| Sight Tests |
| Table 12: Volume of Sight Tests and Proportion Financed Privately in Great Britain (millions and %), |
| 1998/1999-2002/2003 |
| Table 13: Number of Sight Tests Paid for by the National |
| Health Service in England and Wales (000), |
| 1998/1999-2002/2003 |
| Table 14: Number of Sight Tests in Great Britain |
| by Age Group (000), 2001/2002 |
| Privately Funded Sight Tests |
| Table 15: Expenditure on Private Sight Tests by Value (£m), |
| 1998/1999-2002/2003 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE |
| Imports |
| Table 16: Imports of Optical Instruments and Photographic |
| Equipment (£m), 1999-2002 |
| Table 17: Imports of Ophthalmic Instruments and Appliances |
| (£m), 1999-2002 |
| Exports |
| Table 18: Exports of Optical Instruments and |
| Photographic Equipment (£m), 1999-2002 |
| Table 19: Exports of Ophthalmic Instruments |
| and Appliances (£m), 1999-2002 |
| 3. Industry Background |
| RECENT HISTORY |
| Entitlement to NHS Ophthalmic Services |
| Sight Test Fees |
| Outcome of Sight Tests |
| Table 20: Outcome of Sight Tests (%), 2002/2003 |
| Proportion of Spectacles Financed by NHS Vouchers |
| Consumer Spending and Cost of Spectacles |
| Table 21: Expenditure on Spectacles (£), |
| 2001/2002 and 2002/2003 |
| INDUSTRY SYNOPSIS |
| Table 22: Average Financial Performance of Companies Engaged in the Manufacture of Spectacles |
| and Unmounted Lenses (£000, % and £) |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES |
| Table 23: The Number of Opticians' Premises in |
| England and Wales,1997-2001 |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| Table 24: The Optometric Workforce in Great Britain, |
| 1997/1998-2001/2002 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| Federation of Manufacturing Opticians |
| The Federation of Ophthalmic and Dispensing Opticians |
| Optometry Scotland |
| Optometry Wales |
| Other Key Associations |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 25: Selected Leading Opticians by Turnover and |
| Pre-Tax Profit (£000), Latest Financial Year End Dates |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| Boots Opticians Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Dollond & Aitchison Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Specsavers Optical Superstores Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Vision Express (UK) Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Other Companies |
| DCM (Optical Holdings) Ltd/Optical Express Ltd |
| GC Bateman Ltd |
| Leightons Ltd |
| Ronald Brown Group PLC |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| Table 26: Industry Synopsis Companies Engaged in the Manufacture of Spectacles and Unmounted Lenses (£000), Latest Financial Year End Dates |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| Table 27: Main Media Expenditure on Opticians |
| and Prescription Frames and Contact Lenses (£000), |
| Years Ending September 2002 and 2003 |
| Table 28: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Opticians |
| (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Table 29: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Prescription |
| Frames and Contact Lenses (£000), |
| Year Ending September 2003 |
| Exhibitions/Trade Shows |
| National Optometric Conference |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
| 6. Buying Behaviour |
| penetration of spectacles and contact lenses |
| By Sex and Age Group |
| Table 30: Penetration of Spectacle and Contact Lens Usage |
| by Sex and by Age Group (% of adults), 2003 |
| By Social Grade |
| Table 31: Penetration of Spectacle and Contact Lens Usage |
| by Social Grade (% of adults), 2003 |
| By Region |
| Table 32: Penetration of Spectacle and Contact Lens Usage |
| by Region (% of adults), 2003 |
| 7. Current Issues |
| ONLINE AND MAIL ORDER CONTACT LENSES |
| Grocery Multiples Enter the Market |
| Review of NHS Sight Test Fees |
| Laser Eye Surgery and the Launch of the |
| Eye Laser Association |
| Fight for Sight campaign |
| Driving with Uncorrected Vision |
| Toni & Guy Enter the Opticians Market |
| National Eye Week |
| Health for All Children |
| CLPL Purchases Ultravision |
| Fashion Contact Lenses |
| 8. The Global Market |
| GLOBAL HEALTH SPENDING OVERVIEW |
| Global Incidence of Blindness and Impaired Vision |
| VISION2020: The Right to Sight |
| World Sight Day |
| The World Council of Optometry |
| World Congress on Optometric Globalization |
| MAJOR TRENDS |
| The Internet |
| Laser Eye Surgery |
| Bausch & Lomb Incorporated |
| 30-day Contact Lens Launched in US |
| The Future |
| 9. Forecasts |
| INTRODUCTION |
| FORECASTS 2004 to 2008 |
| Table 33: The Forecast UK Ophthalmic Goods and Services Market by Value (£m), 2004-2008 |
| Future Trends |
| Demographic Trends |
| Table 34: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex (000 and %), |
| 2003-2007 |
| Ophthalmic Goods |
| Extension of Public-Sector Services in Scotland |
| Increased Role in Delivery of Primary Care Services |
| Amendments to the Opticians Act and Contact Lens Regulations |
| Mail Order and Internet Sales of Contact Lenses |
| 10. Company Profiles |
| Boots Opticians Ltd |
| Dollond & Aitchison Ltd |
| Specsavers Optical Superstores Ltd |
| Vision Express (uk) Ltd |
| 11. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| Publications |
| General Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
Text © 2004 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous July 2004