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Printed circuits are essentially electrically
conductive wiring elements which are graphically outlined on rigid boards or a
flexible material (PCBs) on to which various electronic components are bonded
to make up and complete an electronic assembly. PCBs, therefore, have a vital
importance in virtually every item of equipment where electronic control
systems are used.
In 1991, the total value of the UK printed circuit
market, including imports, for single, double-sided, multilayered or flexible
boards was £372m. UK manufacturers' sales peaked in 1988 at £341m,
followed by a steady decline in the value of sales to around £300m in
1991/1992. Clearly, the continuing recession has had a major impact on the end
users' markets, but it is not entirely evident that the decline has been solely
due to a drop in volume. The electronics equipment industry is extremely
competitive and the constant drive by manufacturers to reduce their costs also
impacts on the prices paid for PCBs. Some of the most important end user
markets such as telecommunications and personal computers have remained fairly
buoyant, but price reductions, particularly for personal computers, have often
been dramatic.
High quality and competitive prices are demanded by
original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) which will buy from any reliable source
that meet their standards. The technically better qualified and equipped
independent PCB manufacturers in the UK, many of which are located near the
large electronics equipment manufacturing companies in Scotland, are gradually
gaining a bigger share of their local market from in-house and Far East
competitors.
There has, therefore, been a transformation in business
prospects for the UK PCB manufacturers which pass the tests of competitiveness
against overseas rivals, in technical competence, a willingness to invest in
the latest equipment and techniques and an ability to quickly convert new ideas
into designs and prototypes that meet customer specifications at a reasonable
price.
Many of the smaller PCB fabricators in the UK have been unable
to meet these standards of competitiveness and their numbers fell from 400 in
1990 to 250 in 1992 (Printed Circuit Interconnection Federation statistical
survey of February 1993). This shakeout has led to a stronger UK PCB
fabricating industry which is capable of taking on European rivals and has the
ability to penetrate European markets. Foreign manufacturers from the US and
the Far East are also investing in new PCB facilities in the UK, some as
independents and some as in-house operations, to service their main stream
activities, such as production of computers. Their interests are unequivocally
in European markets and it is possible, if the investments and range of
expertise continues to grow, that the UK's imbalance in overseas trade will
eventually be eliminated and Britain will become a net exporter.
Text © 1993 Key Note
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Last updated by Duncan Nottage 5th March 1999