| KN26035 |
| KEY NOTE Market Report Plus : China and Earthenware Market Report : February 2005 |
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This report covers: china, and earthenware, stoneware, bone china, hard porcelain, ovenware, tableware, kitchenware, ornamental, ware, giftware,
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
| Key Note estimates that the value of retail sales of china and earthenware, which includes tableware, kitchenware and ornamental ware was virtually static in 2004. This is in the context of a highly competitive market in which manufacturers, facing overcapacity, have had to cut margins and retailers had to discount. Five rises in the Bank of England's base rate in a year have taken it to 4.75%, the highest level since 2001, and appear to be having the desired effect of slowing down escalating house prices and consumer spending. Between September and October 2004, the volume of UK retail sales fell by 0.4%, decreasing across all sectors except textile, clothing and footwear stores. Since spending on ornamental ware and, to a lesser extent, tableware is discretionary, any slowdown in consumer expenditure does not bode well for the industry. |
| The value of UK manufacturers' sales of ceramic household and ornamental articles fell by 29.5% in the 4 years from 2000 to 2003, to £391.7m. By late 2004, Josiah Wedgwood and Royal Doulton, the two companies dominating the industry, were in discussion about a possible takeover of the ailing Royal Doulton by the former's parent company, Dublin-registered Waterford Wedgwood PLC. On 17th January 2005, it was announced that Waterford Wedgwood had received valid acceptances, in respect of its offer, for 69.38% of Royal Doulton's ordinary shares. Added to the group's existing holding, it now owns 90.54% of the current issue ordinary share capital of Royal Doulton. Waterford Wedgwood urges any Royal Doulton shareholders who have yet to do so, to accept the offer before Waterford Wedgwood compulsorily acquires any remaining shares. This takeover is likely to change the character of the industry further and there are fears that the whole giant operation may move production overseas, a move they have both started to varying degree. |
| Both Portmeirion and Churchill China, two of the other sizeable companies in the industry, have already announced that they are to provide more storage space and reduce production capacity as outsourcing becomes a more important part of their quest for shareholders' profits. This has led Ceramic and Allied Trade Unions (CATU) to voice the fear that Stoke-on-Trent, the UK home of ceramic manufacturing, is in danger of turning into the warehouse of the UK industry. Investment is reportedly flooding into the area but is concentrated on the retail side. |
| The UK's previously favourable trade balance in china and earthenware has been decreasing steadily since 1998. In 2003, the balance was recorded at £21.5m compared with £216.3m in 1998. This illustrates the ongoing demise of a traditional UK manufacturing industry, which has had a profound influence on the Stoke-on-Trent area for generations. In recognition of this, in June 2000 the Department of Trade and Industry's (DTI's) secretary announced that it would provide £1.5m funding to help the UK's ceramics industry raise its performance so it can compete in world markets. The 5-year grant supports the Ceramics Industry Forum (CIF) in its work to improve the sector's productivity and competitiveness and various ongoing schemes are in place in an attempt to achieve this. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Properties of Products |
| Earthenware |
| Stoneware |
| Bone China |
| Hard Porcelain |
| Product Sectors |
| Ovenware, Tableware and Kitchenware |
| Ornamental Ware |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Moving Mass Production Overseas |
| Lifestyle |
| China and Earthenware as Giftware |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 1: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual Prices (£m), 1999-2003 |
| Inflation |
| Table 2: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 1999-2003 |
| Disposable Income |
| Table 3: Household Disposable Income per Capita (£), 1999-2003 |
| Population |
| Table 4: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 1999-2003 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 5: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons (million), 1999-2003 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The Ceramics Manufacturing Industry |
| Household Expenditure |
| Table 6: Household Expenditure on Glassware, Tableware and Utensils as Part of Household Expenditure on All Furnishing and Household Goods at Current Prices (£m and %), 1999-2003 |
| A European Comparison |
| Table 7: Estimated Population Size of Selected European Countries (million), Mid-2004 |
| 2. Market Size |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| The Manufacturing Market |
| Table 8: UK Manufacturers' Sales of Ceramic Household and Ornamental Articles (£000), 2000-2003 |
| The Retail Market |
| Table 9: The Total China and Earthenware Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2000-2004 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| Ovenware, Tableware and Kitchenware |
| Table 10: The Ovenware, Tableware and Kitchenware Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2000-2004 |
| Ornamental Ware |
| Table 11: The Ornamental Ware Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2000-2004 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE |
| Overview |
| Table 12: UK Trade Surplus in China and Earthenware (£m), 1999-2003 |
| Table 13: UK Imports and Exports of China and Earthenware by Value (£m), 2002 and 2003 |
| Imports |
| Table 14: UK Imports of China and Earthenware by Value (£000), 2003 |
| Exports |
| Table 15: UK Exports of China and Earthenware by Value (£000), 2003 |
| 3. Industry Background |
| HISTORY |
| Current Position |
| INDUSTRY SYNOPSIS |
| Table 16: Manufacture of Ceramic Household and Ornamental Articles |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES |
| Table 17: Number of Manufacturers of Ceramic Household and Ornamental Articles by Turnover Sizeband (£000), 2004 |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| Table 18: Number of UK-Based Local Units Engaged in the Manufacture of Ceramic Household and Ornamental Articles by Employment Sizeband (number), 2004 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| Manufacturers |
| Distributors and Importers |
| Retailers |
| Specialist China Stores and Gift Shops |
| Department Stores |
| Variety Stores |
| Supermarkets |
| Furniture and Home Interior Stores |
| Home Shopping |
| Mail Order, Direct Selling and Catalogues |
| The Internet |
| Collectors' Markets |
| Promotional Market |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| Association for Ceramic Training and Development |
| Ceramic and Allied Trade Union |
| Craft Potters Association |
| European Ceramics Society |
| The British Ceramic Confederation |
| The British Ceramic Plant and Machinery Manufacturers' Association |
| The Ceramic Industry Forum |
| The Giftware Association |
| The Guild of Specialist China & Glass Retailers |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 19: Leading UK Companies Involved in the Manufacture of Ceramic Household and Ornamental Articles by Turnover (£000), 2002/2003 |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| Churchill China PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 20: Financial Results for Churchill China PLC (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2002 and 2003 |
| Denby Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Enesco Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Portmeirion Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Royal Doulton PLC |
| Royal Worcester and Spode Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Villeroy & Boch (UK) Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Waterford Wedgwood PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 21: Financial Results for Waterford Wedgwood PLC Ceramics Division (em) Years Ending 31st March 2003 and 2004 |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| Clay and Other Raw Materials |
| Finishes |
| Equipment |
| Presentation |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| Main Media Advertising Expenditure |
| Table 22: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Leading Companies Involved in Tableware, Sculptures and Figurines (£000), Year Ending September 2004 |
| Future Promotions |
| Waterford Wedgwood PLC |
| Villeroy & Boch (UK) Ltd |
| Other Marketing Activities |
| Sponsorship |
| Charitable Activities |
| Moorcroft Pottery |
| Wedgwood |
| Portmeirion |
| Enesco |
| UK Exhibitions |
| Spring and Autumn Fairs |
| Top Drawer |
| Pulse |
| Exclusively Housewares |
| Home & Gift |
| Interceramex |
| Overseas Exhibitions |
| International Home & Housewares Show |
| New York International Gift Fair |
| New York Tabletop Market |
| Ambiente |
| 5. Brand Strategy |
| INTRODUCTION |
| COMPANIES' BRANDS |
| Portmeirion Group PLC |
| Denby Group Ltd |
| Waterford Wedgwood PLC |
| Churchill China PLC |
| Villeroy & Boch (UK) Ltd |
| Enesco Ltd |
| 6. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
| 7. Buying Behaviour |
| HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE on Glassware, Tableware and household Utensils |
| By Gross Income Decile Group |
| Table 23: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Glassware, Tableware and Household Utensils by Gross Income Decile Group (£), 2002/2003 |
| By Age of Head of Household |
| Table 24: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Glassware, Tableware and Household Utensils by Age of Head of Household (£), 2002/2003 |
| HOUSEHOLD PENETRATION |
| Table 25: Ownership of and Expenditure on China Crockery and Other Crockery in the Past 12 months (% of adults as heads of households), 2004 |
| CHARACTERISTICS OF OWNERSHIP |
| Age |
| Table 26: Ownership of China and Other Crockery by Age (% of adults as heads of households), 2004 |
| Socio-Economic Group |
| Table 27: Ownership of China and Other Crockery by Socio-Economic Group (% of adults), 2004 |
| Region |
| Table 28: Ownership of China and Other Crockery by Region (% of adults), 2004 |
| Buying China and Earthenware as Gifts for Others |
| 8. Current Issues |
| CLOSURES, MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS |
| Royal Worcester and Spode Ltd |
| Cardew Design |
| Aynsley China Ltd |
| Enesco Ltd |
| Rayware Ltd |
| BOARD AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT CHANGES |
| Waterford Wedgwood PLC |
| Portmeirion Group PLC |
| Enesco Group Inc |
| FACTORS AFFECTING THE MARKET |
| Foreign Trade |
| Counterfeiting |
| 9. The Global Market |
| THE US MARKET |
| THE EUROPEAN MARKET |
| THE ASIAN MARKET |
| SELECTED GLOBAL COMPETITORS |
| Brown-Forman Corporation |
| Churchill China PLC |
| Table 29: Turnover for Churchill China PLC by Geographic Region (£000), Year Ending 31st December 2003 and 6 Months 30th June 2003 and 2004 |
| Enesco Group Inc |
| Mikasa Inc |
| The Pfaltzgraff Co. |
| Portmeirion Group PLC |
| Table 30: Turnover for Portmeirion Group PLC by Country of Destination (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2002 and 2003 |
| Table 31: Turnover for Portmeirion Group PLC by Country of Destination (£000), 6 Months Ending 30th June 2003 and 2004 |
| Royal Copenhagen A/S |
| Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen GmbH |
| Villeroy & Boch AG |
| Table 32: Turnover for Villeroy & Boch by Country (em and %), 2003 |
| Waterford Wedgwood PLC |
| Table 33: Turnover and Operating Profit/Loss for Waterford Wedgwood by Country of Destination (em), Year Ending 31st March 2004 |
| 10. Forecasts |
| INTRODUCTION |
| General Economic Forecasts |
| Table 34: Forecast UK Growth in Gross Domestic Product in Real Terms (%), 2004-2008 |
| Global Economic Outlook |
| Table 35: Projected Growth in World Output (% change from previous year), 2005 |
| Demographics and Lifestyle |
| Table 36: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex (000), 2004-2008 |
| FORECASTS 2005 to 2009 |
| Table 37: Forecast China and Earthenware Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2005-2009 |
| MARKET GROWTH |
| Figure 1: The Forecast China and Earthenware Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2000-2009 |
| 11. Company Profiles |
| Churchill China Plc |
| Portmeirion Group PLC |
| Villeroy & Boch (uk) Ltd |
| Waterford Wedgwood PLC |
| 12. Company Financials |
| 13. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| Publications |
| General Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
Text © 2005 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous February
2005