| KN24034 |
| KEY NOTE Cosmetics and Fragrances Plus: February 2004 |
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This report covers:cosmetics, fragrances, raw materials, processing machinery, packaging components, own label suppliers, mass market, premium, market, women's fragrances, men's fragrances, men's and women's fragrances, face make-up, eye make-up, lip products, nail products, fragrances, high street stroes, multiple grocers, direct selling, Fifi Awards, Americas, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific,
Companies covered include: Avon European Holdings, Estée Lauder Cosmetics, L'Oréal (UK), Proctor & Gamble, Unilever Group,The Body Shop, Boots, Chanel, Merchant Retail Group, Superdrug, Aveda, Bourjois, Groupe LVMH, Space NK, Hutchison Whampoa, LVMH Group, Shiseido Company,
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Key Note Market Report on the cosmetics and fragrances market comprises women's colour cosmetics that are primarily used for adornment, and male and female perfumes and fragrances. In 2003, the UK cosmetics and fragrances market was worth £1.55bn at retail selling prices (rsp), an increase of 6.4% on 2002. BMRB International Ltd's Target Group Index (TGI) survey found that, in 2003, the penetration for perfumes was high, with 89.6% of women using them, while lipstick was the most widely used cosmetic item.
However, data from National Statistics confirm that expenditure on beauty products and treatments is discretionary and corresponds with disposable income. The terms 'fine fragrance or cosmetic' and 'mass market fragrance or cosmetic' are commonly used in the market, although the precise characteristics of each are not clearly defined. However, key factors are quality, image, in-store presentation and distribution.
Considerable advertising and promotional expenditure is necessary to sustain an established brand let alone launch a new one although the prestige attached to some brands attracts counterfeiting. In this way, brand owners must be as committed to protecting brands as they are to marketing them. Leading manufacturers in the cosmetics and fragrances market are the global consumer groups, Procter & Gamble and Unilever, as well as the specialist toiletries companies of Estée Lauder, L'Oréal and Avon.
On the retail side, The Merchant Retail Group's chain of The Perfume Shop (TPS) has gone from strength to strength, although it will be of interest to see whether the expansion of the luxury beauty retailer Sephora will slow its progress. COLIPA the European cosmetics and fragrances market's leading trade association claims that, each year, the cosmetics and toiletries industry launches more new products (with the exception of food) than any other industry sector and manufacturers must strive to encourage consumers to try new products while, at the same time, maintain brand loyalty to established products. In the next 5 years (2004 to 2008), value growth in the cosmetics and fragrances market is expected to rise steadily.
The UK's ageing population is disadvantageous to a market in which young people are the heaviest users of perfume and cosmetics, although the first 'consumer' generation of the 1960s has an interest in personal appearance and brands. In addition, the consumer base will continue to increase, as children become interested in their appearance and fashion from an ever-earlier age. On the whole, consumer spending might be slowing as cosmetics and fragrances are non-essential goods, although the `feel good' factor they create cannot be underestimated
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| report coverage |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Cosmetics |
| Fragrances |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Variety |
| Designer Brands |
| An Ageing Population |
| Technology Versus Nature |
| Outsourcing |
| Economic Trends |
| Population |
| Table 1: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 1998-2002 |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 2: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Constant 1995 Prices (£m), 1998-2002 |
| Inflation |
| Table 3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 1998-2002 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons (million), 1998-2002 |
| Household Disposable Income |
| Table 5: Household Disposable Income (£), 1998-2002 |
| Market Position |
| The UK |
| Table 6: Consumer Expenditure on Personal Care, and Miscellaneous Goods and Services (£m), 1999-2003 |
| Overseas |
| 2. Market Size |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 7: The Total UK Cosmetics and Fragrances Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1999-2003 |
| By MARKET SECTOR |
| Cosmetics |
| Table 8: The UK Cosmetics Sector by Product Type by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2002 and 2003 |
| Face Make-Up |
| Eye Make-Up |
| Lip Products |
| Nail Products |
| Fragrances |
| Table 9: The UK Fragrances Sector by Product Type by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2003 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE |
| Imports |
| Table 10: Imports of Beauty or Make-Up Preparations for the Skin, Toilet Waters and Perfumes (£000), 1st January 2003-30th September 2003 |
| Intra-EC Arrivals |
| Extra-EC Imports |
| Exports |
| Table 11: Exports of Beauty or Make-Up Preparations for the Skin, Toilet Waters and Perfumes (£000), 1st January 2003-30th September 2003 |
| Intra-EC Dispatches |
| Extra-EC Exports |
| 3. Industry Background |
| RECENT HISTORY |
| number of companies |
| Table 12: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Manufacture of Perfumes and Toilet Preparations by Turnover Sizeband (£000), 2003 |
| Employment |
| Table 13: Number of UK VAT-Based Local Units Engaged in the Manufacture of Perfumes and Toilet Preparations by Employment Sizeband (number of employees), 2003 |
| Regional Variations in the Marketplace |
| Distribution |
| High-Street Stores |
| Multiple Grocers |
| Direct Selling |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| European Cosmetics Directive |
| Other Legislation |
| key TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| British Fragrance Association |
| The British Society of Perfumers |
| COLIPA |
| Cosmetic, Toiletry & Perfumery Association Ltd |
| Society of Cosmetic Scientists |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| Manufacturers |
| Avon European Holdings Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Estée Lauder Cosmetics Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| L'Oréal (UK) Ltd |
| Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Procter & Gamble Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Unilever Group |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 14: UK Financial Results for Unilever PLC by Product Division (£m and %), Year Ending 31st December 2002 |
| Retailers |
| The Body Shop International PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 15: UK and Republic of Ireland Financial Results for The Body Shop International PLC (£m and %), Years Ending 2nd March 2002 and 1st March 2003 |
| The Boots Company PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Merchant Retail Group PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Superdrug Stores PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| Research and Development |
| Raw Materials |
| Fragrances |
| Chemicals |
| Processing Machinery, Packaging and Components |
| Information Resources |
| Own Label Suppliers |
| Outsourcing |
| Marketing Activity |
| Main Media Advertising Expenditure |
| Table 16: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Cosmetics and Fragrances (£000), Years Ending September 2002 and 2003 |
| Mass Market Make-Up and Nail Products |
| Table 17: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Mass Market Make-Up and Nail Products (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Mass Market Eye Make-Up |
| Table 18: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Mass Market Eye Make-Up (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Mass Market Lip Products |
| Table 19: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Mass Market Lip Products (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Mass Market Facial Make-Up |
| Table 20: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Mass Market Facial Make Up (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Mass Market Cosmetics Ranges |
| Table 21: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Mass Market Cosmetics Ranges (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Mass Market Nail Products |
| Table 22: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Mass Market Nail Products (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Premium Make-Up |
| Table 23: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Premium Cosmetics (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Premium Cosmetics Ranges |
| Table 24: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Premium Cosmetics Ranges (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Premium Facial Make-Up |
| Table 25: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Premium Facial Make-Up (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Premium Lip Products |
| Table 26: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Premium Lip Products (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Premium Eye Make-Up |
| Table 27: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Premium Eye Make-Up (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Mass Market Fragrances |
| Table 28: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Mass Market Fragrances (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Mass Market Men's and Women's Fragrance Ranges |
| Table 29: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Mass Market Men's and Women's Fragrance Ranges, (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Mass Market Men's Fragrances and Toiletries |
| Table 30: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Mass Market Men's Fragrances and Toiletries (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Mass Market Women's Fragrances |
| Table 31: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Mass Market Women's Fragrances (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Mass Market Unisex Fragrances |
| Table 32: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Mass Market Unisex Fragrances (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Premium Fragrances |
| Table 33: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Premium Perfumes, Fragrances and Fragrance Ranges (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Premium Women's Perfumes and Fragrances |
| Table 34: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Selected Premium Women's Perfumes and Fragrances (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Premium Men's Fragrances and Toiletries |
| Table 35: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Selected Premium Men's Fragrances and Toiletries (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Premium Men's and Women's Fragrance Ranges |
| Table 36: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Premium Men's and Women's Fragrance Ranges (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Premium Unisex Fragrances |
| Table 37: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Premium Unisex Fragrances (£000), Year Ending September 2003 |
| Recent Promotions and Developments |
| The Boots Group PLC |
| Chanel |
| Other Marketing Activities |
| Promotional Offers |
| Charitable Work |
| Exhibitions |
| Cosmoprof |
| In-Cosmetics |
| World Perfumery Congress |
| Cosmeeting |
| Others |
| 5. Brand Strategy |
| introduction |
| research findings |
| Fragrances |
| Table 38: Usage of Fragrance Brands (%), 2004 |
| COMPANies' BRANDS |
| Avon Products Incorporated |
| The Estée Lauder Companies Incorporated |
| L'Oréal SA |
| Procter & Gamble |
| Unilever Group |
| FiFi Awards 2003 |
| Table 39: Winners of The Fragrance Foundation UK FiFi Awards, 2003 |
| 6. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
| 7. Buying Behaviour |
| HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE |
| By Gross Income Decile Group |
| Table 40: Average Weekly Household Expenditure on Toiletries and Soap, Cosmetics and Hair Products, and Hairdressing and Beauty Treatments by Gross Income Decile Group (£), 2001/2002 |
| By Age of Head of Household |
| HOUSEHOLD PENETRATION |
| Table 41: Penetration of Cosmetics and Fragrances by Product Type (% of adults), 2002 and 2003 |
| Cosmetics |
| Lipstick |
| Table 42: Penetration of Lipstick by Age and Social Grade (% of women), 2003 |
| Eye Make-Up |
| Table 43: Penetration of Eye Make-Up by Age and Social Grade (% of women), 2003 |
| Foundation |
| Table 44: Penetration of Foundation by Age and Social Grade (% of women), 2003 |
| Nail Varnish |
| Table 45: Penetration of Nail Varnish by Age and Social Grade (% of women), 2003 |
| Face Powder |
| Table 46: Penetration of Face Powder by Age and Social Grade (% of women), 2003 |
| Blushers and Highlighters |
| Table 47: Penetration of Blushers and Highlighters by Age and Social Grade (% of women), 2003 |
| Fragrances |
| Perfume and/or Eau de Toilette |
| Table 48: Penetration of Perfume and Eau de Toilette by Age and Social Grade (% of women), 2003 |
| Male Fragrance and/or Aftershave |
| Table 49: Penetration of Aftershave and Male Fragrances by Age and Social Grade (% of men), 2003 |
| Choice of Fragrance by Age and Socio-Economic Group |
| Table 50: Penetration of Selected Leading Fragrances Brands by Age (% of adults), 2003 |
| Table 51: Penetration of Selected Leading Fragrances Brands by Social Grade (% of adults), 2003 |
| 8. Current Issues |
| CLOSURES, MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS |
| The Boots Group Company PLC |
| L'Oréal SA |
| Procter & Gamble |
| BOARD AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT CHANGES |
| Aveda Corporation |
| The Body Shop International PLC |
| The Boots Company PLC |
| Bourjois |
| Groupe LVMH |
| Merchant Retail Group PLC |
| Space NK |
| Superdrug Stores PLC |
| Unilever Cosmetics International (UK) Ltd |
| New Products |
| CURRENT CONCERNS for THE COSMETICS AND FRAGRANCES INDUSTRY |
| Testing of Cosmetics and Cosmetic Ingredients on Animals |
| Potentially Hazardous Ingredients |
| Labelling |
| Counterfeiting and Unauthorised Markets |
| 9. The Global Market |
| EUROPEAN Personal care mARKET |
| GLOBAL PERSONAL CARE MARKET |
| PRINCIPAL GLOBAL COMPETITORS |
| Avon Products Incorporated |
| Table 52: Global Sales for Avon Products Incorporated by Geographical Region (%), 2003 |
| Table 53: Global Net Sales and Operating Profit for Avon Products Incorporated ($m), Years Ending 31st December 2001 and 2002 |
| The Body Shop International PLC |
| Americas |
| Table 54: US and Canada Financial Results for The Body Shop International PLC (£m), Year Ending 1st March 2003 |
| Europe, Middle East and Africa |
| Table 55: Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Results for The Body Shop International PLC (£m), Year Ending 1st March 2003 |
| Asia Pacific |
| Table 56: Asia Pacific Financial Results for The Body Shop International PLC (£m), Year Ending 1st March 2003 |
| Interim Results |
| The Estée Lauder Companies Incorporated |
| Table 57: Sales for The Estée Lauder Companies Incorporated by Geographic Region ($m and %),Year Ending 30th June 2003 |
| Hutchison Whampoa Ltd |
| LVMH Group |
| L'Oréal SA |
| Shiseido Company Ltd |
| 10. Forecasts |
| ECONOMIC Overview |
| forecasts 2004 to 2008 |
| Table 58: The Total Forecast UK Cosmetics and Fragrances Market by Sector by Value (£m at rsp), 2004-2008 |
| Market Growth |
| Figure 1: The Total Forecast UK Cosmetics and Fragrances Market by Value (£m at rsp), 1999-2008 |
| Future trends |
| The Economic Climate |
| Population |
| Table 59: Projected UK Population by Age Group (% of total), 2002 and 2007 |
| 11. Company Profiles |
| Avon European Holdings Ltd |
| The Body Shop International Plc |
| the Boots Company Plc |
| Estée Lauder Cosmetics LTD |
| l'oréal (uk) Ltd |
| Merchant Retail Group Plc |
| Procter & Gamble Ltd |
| Unilever Plc |
| 12. Company Financials |
| 13. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| Publications |
| General Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
Text © 2004 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous June 2004