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The UK market for colour cosmetics and fragrances was worth £1.18bn in 1999. Growth in the market was slow during the year, and the fine fragrance sector was badly affected by the abolition of duty-free sales within the EU. On a positive note, the consumer base is widening, as children become conscious of their appearance at an ever-younger age, men are more aware of appearances (largely due to mens lifestyle magazines) and older women are retaining a pride in their appearance for longer. However, there is no denying that teenagers and young adults are the heaviest users of cosmetics and fragrances, and the declining numbers of people in this age range will not benefit the industry. Although there used to be a strict divide between budget and premium products, a middle market is now emerging, where selective distribution has been bypassed and improved formulations introduced that are affordable to the mass market. Consumers expect products with added value, such as the inclusion of ingredients that have a biological effect on the skin, and manufacturers are delivering. Recent years have also seen a plethora of products claiming to have anti-ageing or age-reversing properties aimed at the lucrative over-40 age group. The middle market has been promoted by changes in distribution. Major supermarkets, for example, now have stand-alone health and beauty counters, as well as selling toiletries in the aisles. Staffed by trained consultants, these counters offer quality ranges at prices more affordable than those of traditional over-the-counter (OTC) suppliers. Tescos own-brand range has been particularly highly acclaimed, while ASDA has been among those criticised by the perfume houses for selling fine fragrances obtained from the grey market at discount prices. Manufacturing is largely dominated by multinationals such as Procter & Gamble Company, LOréal SA and Unilever PLC. While some designer names are retained by independent fashion houses such as Chanel many, including Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger, are licensed to these large operators. It is also frequently highlighted in the media that UK consumers pay more for some items than their European counterparts. Key Note forecasts that the market value for cosmetics and fragrances will reach £1.26bn by 2004. Market growth is likely to be badly hindered in the short term by the fall in duty-free sales within Europe, the effect of which has been much more severe and swift to hit than expected.
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Executive Summary |
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| INTRODUCTION |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Cosmetics |
| Fragrances |
| MARKET POSITION |
| Table 1: Consumer Expenditure on Toiletries (£m), 1995-1999 |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Cosmetics |
| Fragrances |
|
|
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 2: The Cosmetics and Fragrances Market by Value (£m), 1996-1999 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| Cosmetics |
| Table 3: The UK Cosmetics Market by Sector by Value (£m), 1996-1999 |
| Facial Make-Up |
| Table 4: The UK Facial Make-Up Market by Sector by Value (£m), 1996-1999 |
| Eye Make-Up |
| Table 5: The UK Eye Make-Up Market by Sector by Value (£m), 1996-1999 |
| Fragrances |
| Female Fragrances |
| Table 6: The UK Female Fragrance Market by Sector by Value (£m), 1996-1999 |
| Male Fragrances |
| Table 7: The UK Male Fragrance Market by Sector by Value (£m), 1996-1999 |
| FOREIGN TRADE |
| Table 8: The Balance of Trade for Cosmetics and Fragrances (£m), 1999 |
| Imports |
| Table 9: Imports of Cosmetics and Fragrances (£000), 1999 |
| Exports |
| Table 10: Exports of Cosmetics and Fragrances (£000), 1999 |
|
|
| RECENT HISTORY |
| INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION |
| By Employment Size |
| 1999 |
| By Turnover Size |
| Table 12: Number of VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Manufacture of Perfume and Toilet Preparation Products by Turnover Sizeband (number of enterprises), 1999 |
| Distribution |
| TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| Cosmetic, Toiletry and Perfumery Association Ltd |
| Other Trade Associations |
| British Fragrance Association |
| Society of Cosmetic Scientists |
|
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| THE FEMALE FRAGRANCE MARKET |
| Brand Usage by Age |
| ( percent of women), 2000 |
| Brand Usage by Socio-Economic Group |
| Table 14: The Use of Fragrance Brands by Socio-Economic Group ( percent of women), 2000 |
| Brand Usage by Geographic Region |
| COSMETICS |
| Brand Advertising |
| Year to March 2000 |
|
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| THE MARKETPLACE |
| MARKET LEADERS AND THEIR BRANDS |
| Distributors |
| Procter & Gamble Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| LOréal (UK) Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Paterson Zochonis PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Elida Fabergé Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Estée Lauder Cosmetics Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| &p;Calvin Klein Cosmetics (UK) Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Retailers |
| Boots the Chemists Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Superdrug Stores PLC |
| Financial Results |
| The Body Shop International PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Supermarkets |
| Tesco PLC |
| J Sainsbury PLC |
| ASDA Group Ltd |
| Safeway PLC |
| by Sector (£000), Year to March 1999 and 2000 |
| Cosmetics |
| Facial Make-Up |
| Table 17: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Selected Facial Make-Up Brands (£000), Year to March 2000 |
| Lipsticks |
| March 2000 |
| Eye Make-Up |
| Table 19: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Selected Eye Make-Up Brands (£000), Year to March 2000 |
| Nail Polish |
| March 2000 |
| Fragrances |
| Female Fragrances |
| Table 21: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Selected Female Fragrance Brands (£000), Year to March 2000 |
| Male Fragrances |
| Table 22: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Selected Male Fragrance Brands (£000), Year to March 2000 |
| Fragrances |
| Table 23: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Selected Male and Female Fragrance Brands (£000), Year to March 2000 |
| Campaigns |
| Lynx |
| cKone |
| Exhibitions and Publications |
| Cosmoprof |
| Consumer Publications |
| CTPA Good Manufacturing Practices A Practical Guide for the Cosmetics Industry |
| Threats |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
|
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| EXPENDITURE |
| by Gross Income Decile Group (£), 1998/1999 |
| Frequency of Use |
| 1998 and 1999 |
| Cosmetics |
| Foundation |
| Table 26: The Penetration of Foundation and Facial Make-Up ( percent of women), 1998 and 1999 |
| Face Powder |
| Table 27: The Penetration of Face Powder ( percent of women), 1998 and 1999 |
| Blusher and Highlighters |
| 1999 |
| Lipstick |
| Table 29: The Penetration of Lipstick ( percent of women), 1998 and 1999 |
| Eye Make-Up |
| Table 30: The Penetration of Eye Make-Up ( percent of women), 1998 and 1999 |
| Nail Varnish |
| Table 31: The Penetration of Nail Varnish ( percent of women), 1998 and 1999 |
| Fragrances |
| Toilette |
| 1999 |
| Aftershave Lotion and Male Fragrance |
| Table 33: The Penetration of Aftershave Lotion and Male Fragrance ( percent of men), 1998 and 1999 |
|
|
| RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT |
| Safety |
| Ingredients |
| Packaging |
|
|
| ACQUISITIONS and MERGERS |
| Malone Ltd |
| Revlon Incorporated |
| Sanofi Beauté |
| NEWS |
| Yardley |
| New Arden for a New Era |
| Unilever Cosmetics International |
| ICI PLC |
| M&S Toiletries |
| Disperse Technologies |
| Parfums Bleu |
| New Product Developments |
| Issey Miyake |
| Puzzle |
| Tian Shen |
| His Freedom/Her Freedom |
| Vera Wang |
| Yves Saint Laurent |
| Oscar for Men |
| Geo F Trumper |
| Lynx Phoenix |
| Hugo Dark Blue |
| Revlon |
| Boots the Chemists |
| Collection 2000 |
| THE ABOLITION OF DUTY-FREE SHOPPING |
| THE EU BAN ON COSMETICS TESTING ON ANIMALS |
| THE PRICING OF FINE FRAGRANCES |
| Price Marking Order |
| THE GREY MARKET |
| COUNTERFEITING |
|
|
| FORECASTS |
| MARKETING BAN |
| DUTY-FREE SHOPPING |
| FUTURE TRENDS IN PRODUCTS |
| FORECASTS 2000 TO 2004 |
| (£m), 2000-2004 |
|
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| Figure 1: The UK Cosmetics and Fragrances Market by Value (£m), 1996-2004 |
|
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| Avon European Holdings Ltd |
| The Body Shop International PLC |
| Boots The Chemists Ltd |
| Elida Fabergé Ltd |
| Estée Lauder Cosmetics Ltd |
| L`Oréal (UK) Ltd |
| Paterson Zochonis PLC |
| Procter & Gamble Ltd |
|
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|
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| Associations |
| Periodicals |
| Directories |
| General Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
|
Understanding TGI Data |
| Number, Profile, Penetration |
| Social Grade |
| Standard Region |
|
Key Note Research |
Text © 2000 Key Note
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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 19th July 2000