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| KN22090 |
| KEY NOTE Market Report Plus : GREETINGS CARDS : AUGUST 2000 |
| Overview |
ISBN 1-84168-103-2
This report covers:
Companies covered include:
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The UK market for greetings cards, on both the publishing and retail
side, is one of maturity and intense competition. In recent years, three US
companies have dominated the global market for publishing cards, with their UK
subsidiaries expanding by acquisitions.
Retail sales of greetings cards
were valued in excess of £1.1bn in 1999, with the industry reporting
disappointing sales for Valentines Day and Mothers Day, but an
encouraging take-up of Easter cards. Opinion is divided as to how successful
the Millennium New Year was in increasing sales of New Year cards, with some
reporting bumper sales and others concluding it had no impact. Publishers are
continuing to emphasise the theme in other cards, such as in Millennium birth,
wedding and engagement cards, and it is certainly expected that the number of
weddings taking place in 2000 will be higher than usual.
The potential
impact of the Internet on the greetings cards industry is considerable. Apart
from the opportunity to advertise or sell online, it cannot be denied that
electronic greetings are a threat to the industry. However, greetings cards are
such an intrinsic part of the British culture that it is highly doubtful that
they will endanger it to any great extent. Nevertheless, the method is likely
to gain ground among the young and it is probable that sending e-greetings will
become prevalent in countries where there is no established tradition of
sending cards. If this should be the case, it will limit UK publishers
opportunities to infiltrate the many underdeveloped export markets.
With the UK market at near saturation, exports are of great importance
to the industry and the British publishing industry, with its reputation for
innovation and design in the greetings cards sector, enjoys a significant trade
surplus. Exports were worth around £65.2m in 1999, although imports, too,
are increasing. There is some concern that the degree of consolidation being
seen in the industry will somewhat dilute the product and that the British
card-buying public, an avid one, will be deprived of the rich choice currently
on offer. Small, design-led operations and individuals have to struggle to get
their product noticed, and then be wary of having the design copied and
mass-produced, while publishers large and small have to contend with the fact
that manufacturing overseas is so much cheaper.
Key Note estimates that
value growth in the greetings cards market will outstrip that of volume.
Between 2000 and 2004, the overall market is expected to grow by 4 percent in
volume and 9.8 percent in value.
|
Executive Summary |
|
|
| INTRODUCTION |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Christmas and New Year |
| Spring Season |
| Birthday and Everyday Cards |
| Religious Themes |
| Humorous Cards |
| Blank Cards |
| Sound Cards |
| Other Cards |
| MARKET POSITION |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Occasions |
| Relationships |
| Emotions |
| Multicultural |
| Humorous Cards |
| Christmas Buying |
| Value-Added Processes |
| The Internet |
|
|
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 1: The UK Greetings Cards Market by Value (£m at rsp), 1995-1999 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| (million units and £m at rsp), 1999 |
| Christmas/New Year Cards |
| Spring Cards |
| Birthday and Everyday Cards |
| Charity Cards |
| FOREIGN TRADE |
| Imports |
| by Value (£000), 1999 |
| Exports |
| (£000), 1999 |
|
|
| RECENT HISTORY |
| INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION |
| By Turnover |
| Table 6: Number of UK Publishers by Turnover (£000), 1999 |
| By Employment |
| Number of Employees per Unit, 1999 |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| Wholesale or Direct to Retail |
| Own Label |
| Card Buying Groups |
| Franchises |
| Overseas Distributors |
| Home Shopping |
| The Internet |
| From the Retailer |
| Specialist Card Shops |
| Multiple Retailers |
| Grocery Multiples |
| Newsagents |
| The Post Office |
| Charities |
| Miscellaneous |
| TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| Greeting Card Association |
| The Giftware Association |
| TRADE EXHIBITIONS |
| Craft Fairs |
| Spring and Autumn Fairs |
| Top Drawer |
| The Sub-Post Office Exhibition |
| Home & Gift |
| Fair |
| Overseas Shows |
| The National Stationery Show |
| PUBLICATIONS |
| Progressive Greetings |
| Greetings Today |
|
|
| BRAND TRENDS |
| Brand Awareness |
| Own Brands |
| Diversification into Other Products |
| BRANDS BY CARD TYPE |
| Humorous |
| Fine Art |
| Contemporary |
| Cute |
| Photographic |
| Multicultural |
| Hand-Made |
| Licensed Ranges |
| AWARDS |
|
|
| THE WORLD MARKETPLACE |
| THE UK MARKETPLACE |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| 1998/1999/2000 |
| Clinton Cards PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Hallmark Cards (Holdings) Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Birthdays Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| International Greetings PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Carlton Cards Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Simon Elvin Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| Kingsley Cards Ltd |
| Financial Results |
| The Paper House Group PLC |
| Financial Results |
| Charity Christmas Card Council |
| Financial Results |
| Cards for Good Causes Ltd |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION |
| to March 2000 |
| Recent Campaigns |
| Mothers Day |
| Fathers Day |
| Vogue Range |
|
|
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
|
|
| FREQUENCY OF PURCHASE |
| Variation by Age and Sex |
| Variation by Social Grade |
| Variation by Geographical Region |
| AMOUNT OF EXPENDITURE |
| and Paper Goods by Gross Income Decile Group (£), 1999 |
|
|
| INTRODUCTION |
| PAPER SUPPLIERS |
| ENVELOPE SUPPLIERS |
| PRINTERS AND PACKAGERS |
| DISPLAY EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS |
| ART WORK AND VERSE SUPPLIERS |
| ACCESSORY SUPPLIERS |
| SOFTWARE SYSTEMS SUPPLIERS |
|
|
| CLOSURES |
| American Greetings |
| J Arthur Dixon |
| Burgess |
| Twin Oaks Publishing |
| The Lickford Card Company |
| Merrets |
| &nsp;OTHER CORPORATE NEWS |
| Minds Eye |
| Hallmark Cards |
| The Paper House Group |
| Blue Mountain Arts |
| Fine Art Developments PLC |
| Paperchase |
| Fun-Tasia |
| NEW PRODUCTS |
| Record n Send |
| Carlton Cards |
| Moving Pictures |
| Be Bold |
| Tiagol the Artwork Company |
| INDUSTRY |
| Contributions to Charity |
| The Post Office |
| Environmental Concerns |
| Plagiarism |
| Banana Wars |
|
|
| MARKET |
| FORECASTS 2000 TO 2004 |
| By Market Sector |
| (£m at rsp), 2000-2004 |
|
|
| Figure 1: The UK Greetings Card Market by Value (£m at rsp), 1995-2004 |
|
|
| Birthdays Ltd |
| Clinton Cards PLC |
| Hallmark Cards (Holdings) Ltd |
| International Greetings PLC |
| The Paper House Group PLC |
|
|
|
|
| Associations |
| Periodicals |
| General Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
|
Understanding TGI Data |
| Number, Profile, Penetration |
| Social Grade |
| Standard Region |
|
Key Note Research |
Text © 2000 Key Note
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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 10th September 2000