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KN22090
KEY NOTE Market Report Plus : GREETINGS CARDS : AUGUST 2000
Overview

ISBN 1-84168-103-2

This report covers:

Companies covered include:

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The UK market for greetings cards, on both the publishing and retail side, is one of maturity and intense competition. In recent years, three US companies have dominated the global market for publishing cards, with their UK subsidiaries expanding by acquisitions.

Retail sales of greetings cards were valued in excess of £1.1bn in 1999, with the industry reporting disappointing sales for Valentine’s Day and Mother’s Day, but an encouraging take-up of Easter cards. Opinion is divided as to how successful the Millennium New Year was in increasing sales of New Year cards, with some reporting bumper sales and others concluding it had no impact. Publishers are continuing to emphasise the theme in other cards, such as in Millennium birth, wedding and engagement cards, and it is certainly expected that the number of weddings taking place in 2000 will be higher than usual.

The potential impact of the Internet on the greetings cards industry is considerable. Apart from the opportunity to advertise or sell online, it cannot be denied that electronic greetings are a threat to the industry. However, greetings cards are such an intrinsic part of the British culture that it is highly doubtful that they will endanger it to any great extent. Nevertheless, the method is likely to gain ground among the young and it is probable that sending e-greetings will become prevalent in countries where there is no established tradition of sending cards. If this should be the case, it will limit UK publishers’ opportunities to infiltrate the many underdeveloped export markets.

With the UK market at near saturation, exports are of great importance to the industry and the British publishing industry, with its reputation for innovation and design in the greetings cards sector, enjoys a significant trade surplus. Exports were worth around £65.2m in 1999, although imports, too, are increasing. There is some concern that the degree of consolidation being seen in the industry will somewhat dilute the product and that the British card-buying public, an avid one, will be deprived of the rich choice currently on offer. Small, design-led operations and individuals have to struggle to get their product noticed, and then be wary of having the design copied and mass-produced, while publishers large and small have to contend with the fact that manufacturing overseas is so much cheaper.

Key Note estimates that value growth in the greetings cards market will outstrip that of volume. Between 2000 and 2004, the overall market is expected to grow by 4 percent in volume and 9.8 percent in value.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary


1. Market Definition

INTRODUCTION
MARKET SECTORS
Christmas and New Year
Spring Season
Birthday and Everyday Cards
Religious Themes
Humorous Cards
Blank Cards
Sound Cards
Other Cards
MARKET POSITION
MARKET TRENDS
Occasions
Relationships
Emotions
Multicultural
Humorous Cards
Christmas Buying
Value-Added Processes
The Internet


2. Market Size

THE TOTAL MARKET
Table 1: The UK Greetings Cards Market by Value (£m at rsp), 1995-1999
BY MARKET SECTOR
(million units and £m at rsp), 1999
Christmas/New Year Cards
Spring Cards
Birthday and Everyday Cards
Charity Cards
FOREIGN TRADE
Imports
by Value (£000), 1999
Exports
(£000), 1999


3. Industry Background

RECENT HISTORY
INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION
By Turnover
Table 6: Number of UK Publishers by Turnover (£000), 1999
By Employment
Number of Employees per Unit, 1999
DISTRIBUTION
Wholesale or Direct to Retail
Own Label
Card Buying Groups
Franchises
Overseas Distributors
Home Shopping
The Internet
From the Retailer
Specialist Card Shops
Multiple Retailers
Grocery Multiples
Newsagents
The Post Office
Charities
Miscellaneous
TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
Greeting Card Association
The Giftware Association
TRADE EXHIBITIONS
Craft Fairs
Spring and Autumn Fairs
Top Drawer
The Sub-Post Office Exhibition
Home & Gift
Fair
Overseas Shows
The National Stationery Show
PUBLICATIONS
Progressive Greetings
Greetings Today


4. Brands

BRAND TRENDS
Brand Awareness
Own Brands
Diversification into Other Products
BRANDS BY CARD TYPE
Humorous
Fine Art
Contemporary
Cute
Photographic
Multicultural
Hand-Made
Licensed Ranges
AWARDS


5. Competitor Analysis

THE WORLD MARKETPLACE
THE UK MARKETPLACE
MARKET LEADERS
1998/1999/2000
Clinton Cards PLC
Financial Results
Hallmark Cards (Holdings) Ltd
Financial Results
Birthdays Ltd
Financial Results
International Greetings PLC
Financial Results
Carlton Cards Ltd
Financial Results
Simon Elvin Ltd
Financial Results
Kingsley Cards Ltd
Financial Results
The Paper House Group PLC
Financial Results
Charity Christmas Card Council
Financial Results
Cards for Good Causes Ltd
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
to March 2000
Recent Campaigns
Mother’s Day
Father’s Day
Vogue Range


6. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS


7. Buying Behaviour

FREQUENCY OF PURCHASE
Variation by Age and Sex
Variation by Social Grade
Variation by Geographical Region
AMOUNT OF EXPENDITURE
and Paper Goods by Gross Income Decile Group (£), 1999


8. Outside Suppliers to the Industry

INTRODUCTION
PAPER SUPPLIERS
ENVELOPE SUPPLIERS
PRINTERS AND PACKAGERS
DISPLAY EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS
ART WORK AND VERSE SUPPLIERS
ACCESSORY SUPPLIERS
SOFTWARE SYSTEMS SUPPLIERS


9. Current Issues

CLOSURES
American Greetings
J Arthur Dixon
Burgess
Twin Oaks Publishing
The Lickford Card Company
Merrets
&nsp;OTHER CORPORATE NEWS
Minds Eye
Hallmark Cards
The Paper House Group
Blue Mountain Arts
Fine Art Developments PLC
Paperchase
Fun-Tasia
NEW PRODUCTS
Record n’ Send
Carlton Cards
Moving Pictures
Be Bold
Tiagol the Artwork Company
INDUSTRY
Contributions to Charity
The Post Office
Environmental Concerns
Plagiarism
Banana Wars


10. Forecasts

MARKET
FORECASTS 2000 TO 2004
By Market Sector
(£m at rsp), 2000-2004


11. Market Growth

Figure 1: The UK Greetings Card Market by Value (£m at rsp), 1995-2004


12. Company Profiles

Birthdays Ltd
Clinton Cards PLC
Hallmark Cards (Holdings) Ltd
International Greetings PLC
The Paper House Group PLC


13. Company Financials


14. Further Sources

Associations
Periodicals
General Sources
Bonnier Information Sources
Government Publications
Other Sources

Understanding TGI Data

Number, Profile, Penetration
Social Grade
Standard Region

Key Note Research

Text © 2000 Key Note

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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 10th September 2000