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This report looks at the UK printing industry.
This industry supplies every part of the economy from publishing, public
relations and advertising to food and drinks packaging, and engineering and
electronics. The products printed range from brochures and magazines to
cartons, boxes, stationery and address books.
Following the revision of
statistics from the British Printing Industries Federation (BPIF), Key Note
estimates that the value of the UK market was £11bn in 1997. The major
sectors in the market are: books, brochures, leaflets, advertising literature,
packaging and magazines.
There have been two key trends in the UK
market in 1997 -- fierce price competition driven by increasing overcapacity in
the industry and a rising sterling exchange rate. Both these trends have been
undermining profitability. The latest research from PrintWeek magazine
shows that for 1996 average profit margins fell very dramatically from 7.1 percent to
4.1 percent, and the quarterly surveys published by the BPIF in 1997 have shown that
prices have remained under very great pressure.
The BPIF estimates that
in 1997 there were around 12,000 companies in the printing and packaging
industry, and that they employ around 170,000. It is quite a fragmented
industry. The top three companies remain Rexam, St Ives and The British
Printing Company Ltd (BPC). A significant feature of 1997 has been the large
number of acquisitions and also management buyouts (MBOs). A number of
companies such as Rexam are intent on focusing on fewer businesses and
increasing their market share in those businesses, while divesting themselves
of non-core activities, which in many cases leads to a management buyout.
Several reports and surveys on the industry in 1997 indicate that the
industry needs to take a good look at itself. Its record on training, research
and development (R&D) and its ability to implement new equipment and new
technology easily are all being questioned. Key Note estimates that the market
will grow by around 4 percent to 5 percent a year up until the year 2002, but very few market
sectors will show any growth in profits.
Text © 1997 Key Note
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Last updated by Duncan Nottage 12th February 1999