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Editor: Jacob Howard
ISBN:
1-84168-167-9
This report covers: paper, board, paperboard, packaging paper, cartonboard, kraft paper, multiply paper, corrugated case, test liner, fluting, virgin fibre, folding boxboard, recovered fibre, sulphite wrapping paper, graphic paper, newsprint, household tissue, sanitary tissue, labels, wallpaper, filter paper, cigarette paper, converted products,
Companies covered include: Arjo Wiggins Appleton, David S Smith, De La Rue, Fletcher Challenge Industries, Fort James UK, International Paper Group, Inveresk, James Cropper, Jefferson Smurfit Group, Kimberly-Clark, SCA Packaging Britain, Stora Enso Newton Kyme, UPM-Kymmene, BPB, Papermark, Proctor & Gamble, Rexam,
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This report examines the UK market for paper and board, also known as paperboard, but here referred to as board throughout. The value of the UK paper and board market at manufacturers' sale prices (msp), excluding pulp, has dropped by 21.6 percent from 1996 to an estimated £3.1m in 2000. Apparent UK demand for paper and board has also fallen, by 20.2 percent, to an estimated £5.3m in 2000. The decline in value was mainly due to low prices to end users, rather than depressed demand, as the domestic economy continued to grow during this time.
Consumption of paper and board increased by 12.2 percent from 1996 to an estimated 12.9 million tonnes in 2000, while production expanded by 8.1 percent to 6.7 million tonnes.
Types of paper and board covered by this report include: packaging paper and board, such as corrugated board materials, cartonboard, paper bags and sacks, packaging papers and fibreboard; graphics and writing paper; newsprint; sanitary products; and other miscellaneous items, such as wallpaper, ceiling paper, plasterboard and lining paper.
After several years of comparatively low and stable pulp prices, there has been a sudden shortage in supply, and the industry's manufacturers and independent converters have had to adjust to steep increases in prices, of as much as 40 percent during 1999. These increases are being passed on to end users, but the additional costs are not being immediately recovered from the industry's customers because of their initial resistance and the time lag in working through existing contracts. Operating conditions for paper manufacturers will also be affected by the imminent introduction, in April 2001, of the Climate Change Levy, which is intended to penalise the heavy industrial users of energy. Some major concessions from the government have been obtained by the industry's trade association, but there will still be additional costs that end users and their customers will have to pay.
Exports and imports are mainly to and from other EU countries and these countries represent around 80 percent of the UK's international trade in paper products. The pound's strength against the euro has ramifications for this industry, as prospects in European export markets are weakened and cheaper imports from Europe could threaten UK production.
Future growth, totalling 11.3 percent, in the value of demand, is expected during the period 2001 to 2005, if current conditions continue. There is some uncertainty, however, regarding world, and particularly US, economic prospects, and what effect this will have on the European economies.
In general, the ideal scenario for the industry would be stability in prices, a steady, if slow, increase in demand and a more balanced relationship between sterling and euro values. There are no guarantees that this will actually occur, but it is a possibility.
|
Executive Summary |
|
|
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| PAPER AND BOARD MANUFACTURE |
| Raw Materials |
| Wood Pulp |
| Waste Paper |
| Pulp Treatments |
| Mechanical Pulp |
| Chemical Pulp |
| Semi-Chemical Pulp |
| Bleaching |
| Additives |
| Kraft Pulp |
| Sulphite Pulp |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Packaging Paper and Board |
| Corrugated Board Materials |
| Kraftliner |
| Testliner |
| Semi-Chemical Fluting |
| Cartonboard |
| Paper Bags and Sacks |
| Fibreboard |
| Packaging Papers |
| Graphics and Writing Paper |
| Newsprint |
| Sanitary Products |
| Other Paper and Board |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Consumption |
| Production |
| Pulp Prices |
| Climate Change and the Environment |
| Packaging Legislation |
| MARKET POSITION |
| UK |
| Table 1: Paper and Board Manufacturing Industry Sales by Market Sector ( percent), 2000 |
| Overseas |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| British Association of Paper Exporters |
| British Carton Association |
| British Fibreboard Packaging Association |
| British Recovered Paper Association |
| Industries |
| Confederation of Paper Industries |
| Independent Waste Paper Processors Association |
| The Paper Federation of Great Britain |
| Paper Industry Materials Organisation |
| Pira International |
| Pulp and Paper Information Centre |
|
|
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| and Board (£m at msp), 1996-2000 |
| Main Sectors of Demand |
| Paper and Board (£m), 1996-2000 |
| PAPER AND BOARD PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION |
| Production |
| Consumption |
| by Volume (million tonnes), 1996-2000 |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Production by Sector |
| (million tonnes and percent), 1999 |
| Consumption by Sector |
| (million tonnes and percent), 1999 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE |
| Imports |
| EU |
| Non-EU |
| and Non-EU Countries (£m), 1996-2000 |
| Exports |
| EU |
| Non-EU |
| and Non-EU Countries (£m), 1996-2000 |
|
|
| RECENT HISTORY |
| INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION |
| Table 9: Size Analysis of Paper and Board Manufacturers by Turnover (£000), 2000 |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| Table 10: Number of Local Units by Employment Size in Paper and Board Manufacture, 2000 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
|
|
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| Packaging Paper and Board |
| Graphics and Writing Paper |
| Newsprint |
| Sanitary Products |
| Other Paper and Board |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| by Turnover (£m), 1998-2000 |
| Arjo Wiggins Appleton PLC |
| David S Smith (Holdings) PLC |
| De La Rue PLC |
| Fletcher Challenge Industries UK Ltd |
| Fort James UK Ltd |
| International Paper Group (UK) Ltd |
| Inveresk PLC |
| James Cropper PLC |
| Jefferson Smurfit Group PLC |
| Kimberly-Clark Ltd |
| SCA Packaging Britain Ltd |
| Stora Enso Newton Kyme Ltd |
| UPM-Kymmene Ltd |
| OTHER COMPANIES |
| BPB PLC |
| Papermark Ltd |
| Procter & Gamble Ltd |
| Rexam PLC |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| Raw Materials |
| Water, Heat and Power |
| Chemicals |
| Machinery |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION |
| Exhibitions, Conferences and Seminars |
| by Turnover (£m), 1998-2000 |
|
|
| PAPER AND BOARD |
| PULP |
| WASTE PAPER |
|
|
| INTRODUCTION |
| CUSTOMER PROFILE |
| (000 tonnes), 1999 |
| BY MAJOR MARKET SECTOR |
| Packaging |
| Graphics and Writing Paper |
| Newsprint |
| Sanitary Products |
| Other Applications |
|
|
| ENVIRONMENTAL DEMANDS DRIVE UP COST OF RAW MATERIALS |
| CLIMATE CHANGE LEVY |
| PACKAGING REGULATIONS |
| CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS |
|
|
| INTRODUCTION |
| PRODUCTION |
| (million tonnes), 1998 |
| CONSUMPTION |
| (million tonnes), 1998 |
| TOTAL MARKET SIZE |
| ($USbn and million tonnes), 1998 |
| ($USbn and percent), 1998 |
| MAJOR WORLD PAPER AND BOARD PRODUCERS |
| ($USm), 1999 |
| WESTERN EUROPEAN PAPER AND BOARD PRODUCERS |
| Turnover ($USm), 1999 |
| MAJOR TRENDS |
| Impact of the Euro |
| and Consumption |
| 1999 |
| Paper Collected for Recycling in Europe |
| (000 tonnes and percent), 1999 |
| 1999 |
|
|
| FORECASTS 2001-2005 |
| 2001-2005 |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| Technological Changes |
| Product Developments |
| Strategies |
|
|
| Arjo Wiggins Appleton PLC |
| BPB PLC |
| David S Smith (Holdings) PLC |
| Inveresk PLC |
| James Cropper PLC |
|
|
| Associations |
| Periodicals |
| Directories |
| General Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
|
Key Note Research |
|
The Key Note Range of Reports |
Text © 2001 Key Note
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© 2001 www.the-list.co.uk Ariadne
Last updated by Paul Tucker 16th March 2001