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KN21032
KEY NOTE PACKAGING (PAPER AND BOARD) : NOVEMBER 2002
Overview
ISBN 1-85765-848-5

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This report covers: packaging (paper & board), packaging, paper, board for, raw materials, flat cardboard, corrugated board, liners, fluting papers, corrugated board combinations, carton board, general packaging boards, corrugated boxes, linerboard, folding box board,

Companies covered include: Amcor Europe, DS Smith, Euro Packaging, Field Group, Kappa Holdings, Mondi Packaging, SCA Packaging, Boxmore Healthcare Packaging, BPB UK, Kappa Corrugated,

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary
1. Market Definition
INTRODUCTION 2
The Materials 2
Packaging Paper 3
Board for Packaging 3
Raw Materials 3
Market Sectors 4
Paper Packaging 5
Flat Cardboard 5
Paper for Cardboard 5
Corrugated Board 5
Liners 6
Fluting Papers 6
Corrugated Board Combinations 6
Carton Board 7
General Packaging Boards 7
Other Packaging Papers 7
MARKET POSITION 8
The UK 8
Table 1: The UK Packaging
Market by Sector by Volume
(million tonnes and percent), 2001 8
Table 2: UK Consumption of Paper and Board by Sector by Volume
(million tonnes and percent), 2001 9
Key UK Industry Drivers 9
Table 3: Key Areas Driving the Packaging Industry, 2002 10
Overseas 10
Table 4: The Global Packaging Industry by Value and Per Capita Expenditure
($m, percent and $), 2000 11
UK Corrugated Board 11
Table 5: UK Share of Global Corrugated Board Production
by Volume
( percent), 1996-2001 12
Table 6: European Shares of Corrugated Board Production
by Country ( percent), 2001 12
MARKET TRENDS 13
Economic Influences 13
Consolidation and Rationalisation 13
Future Drivers 14
Regulatory Impact 14
2. Market Size
INTRODUCTION 15
THE TOTAL MARKET 15
Table 7: Trends in the UK Consumption of Paper and Board Packaging by Volume
(million tonnes), 1991-2001 15
Table 8: UK Consumption of
Paper and Board Packaging
by Sector by Volume
(million tonnes), 1997-2001 16
BY MARKET SECTOR 17
Corrugated Cases 17
Table 9: End-Use Markets for Corrugated Products by Volume
( percent), 2001 17
Table 10: UK Shipments of
Corrugated Board by Volume
(million square metres),
1997-2001 18
Plastic Crate Competition 18
Cartons 18
Table 11: Carton Usage in the UK
by Type of Product ( percent), 2001 19
Table 12: Approximate Breakdown
of Food Carton Usage in Europe
by Type
of Food ( percent), 2001 20
Table 13: Approximate Breakdown of Non-Food Carton Usage in Europe by Type
of Product ( percent), 2001 20
Multiwall Paper Sacks 21
Packaging Papers 21
Table 14: Usage of Fibrous Raw Material ( percent), 2001 21
OVERSEAS TRADE 22
Imports 23
Table 15: UK Imports of Paper and Board by Volume (million tonnes), 1997-2001 23
Exports 23
Table 16: UK Exports of Paper and Board by Volume (million tonnes), 1997-2001 23
3. Industry Background
Packaging 24
Paper and Board 24
END-USE SECTORS 25
Food 25
Drink 25
Tobacco 26
RECENT HISTORY 26
Corrugated Packaging 26
NUMBER OF COMPANIES 28
Table 17: Number of VAT-Based Enterprises Manufacturing Corrugated Paper,
Paperboard, Sacks, Bags, Cartons, Boxes, Cases and Other Containers by Turnover
(£000), 2002 28
EMPLOYMENT 29
Table 18: Number of Local Units Manufacturing Corrugated Paper, Paperboard,
Sacks, Bags, Cartons, Boxes,
Cases and Other Containers
by Employee Sizeband, 2002 29
REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN
THE MARKETPLACE 29
DISTRIBUTION 30
Partnership in the Packaging
Supply Chain 30
Efficient Consumer Response 31
Collaborative Planning,
Forecasting and Replenishment 31
Cost Reduction 32
Damage and Loss Prevention 32
Reducing Time to Market 32
Strategic Sourcing 33
Gillette 33
How Robust Is the Market? 34
LEGISLATION 34
Revision of the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive 34
Integrated Product Policy 35
Food Contact 35
Waste Definition 35
Recovery and Recycling Target 36
Equal Treatment of Re-use and Recycling 36
Definition of Packaging 36
Prevention 37
KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS 37
British Carton Association 37
Corrugated Packaging
Association 37
Institute of Packaging 37
The Packaging Federation 37
Paper Federation of Great Britain 38
International Associations 38
Alliance for Beverage Cartons
and the Environment 38
Confederation of European Paper Industries 38
European Federation of
Corrugated Board Manufacturers 38
EUROSAC 39
Groupement Embalpack 39
International Confederation
of Paper and Board Converters
in Europe 39
Pro Carton 39
4. Competitor Analysis
THE MARKETPLACE 40
MARKET LEADERS 40
Amcor Europe 40
DS Smith (UK) Ltd 41
Euro Packaging PLC 42
Field Group PLC 43
Kappa Holdings UK Ltd 44
Mondi Packaging (UK) Ltd 45
SCA Packaging Ltd 46
OTHER COMPANIES 47
Boxmore Healthcare Packaging 47
BPB UK Ltd 47
OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS TO THE INDUSTRY 48
Raw Materials 48
Conversion Machinery 48
5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
STRENGTHS 51
WEAKNESSES 51
OPPORTUNITIES 52
THREATS 52
6. Buying Behaviour
INTRODUCTION 53
CORRUGATED CASE MATERIALS 53
CARTONS 54
PACKAGING PAPERS 54
MULTIWALL PAPER SACKS 54
7. Current Issues
ENERGY CONSUMPTION 55
Paper and Board 55
Table 19: Typical Energy
Consumption by the UK Paper
and Board Industry (giga joules
per year) 55
Pulp and Paper 56
INTERNET/ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION 57
CORPORATE ISSUES 58
CONSOLIDATION 58
THE IMPACT OF THE EURO 58
PRICES 59
PACKAGING WASTE 59
8. The Global Market
EUROPE 61
Production Remains High 61
Table 20: Production and Consumption of Paper Within
the Confederation of European
Paper Industries by Volume
(million tonnes), 2001 61
European Investment 62
Stora Enso 62
Metso Paper 63
THE US/Canada 63
Manufacturers Seek Deliverance
by 2003 63
Capacity 64
Paper and Paperboard 64
Folding Box Board 64
Linerboard 64
Table 21: Shares of the Leading
US Linerboard Companies by
Capacity ( percent), 2000 65
Corrugated Boxes 65
CHINA 65
A Bright Future 65
Table 22: Actual and Forecast
Paper and Paperboard Trade
and Consumption in China
(000 tonnes), 1990-2015 66
9. Forecasts
INTRODUCTION 68
FORECASTS 2002 TO 2006 68
Table 23: Forecast UK
Consumption of Paper and Board Packaging by Sector by Volume (million tonnes), 2002-2006 69
FUTURE TRENDS 69
Foreign Influence 69
Pricing 70
Impact of Waste Packaging Regulations 0
10. Company Profiles
Amcor Europe 72
DS Smith PLC 74
Euro Packaging PLC 76
Field Group PLC 78
Kappa Corrugated UK Ltd 80
Mondi Packaging (UK) Ltd 82
11. Further Sources
Key Note Research
The Key Note Range of Reports

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Executive Summary Towards the end of 2002, the UK paper and board packaging industry was in recession, with the real possibility that it would remain there until mid-2003. In 2001, consumption of paper and board packaging fell by around 2.3 percent, to 4.3 million tonnes.

Although paper and board packaging remains one of the largest packaging sectors, and a significant employer, it is being adversely affected by the relative strength of the pound compared with the euro. The high-cost UK manufacturing industry has also been hit by waste packaging regulations, such as the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive and the UK Climate Change Levy (CCL). This has led to a wave of consolidation in the industry and, as a result, a number of foreign players now own UK manufacturing capacity.

Nevertheless, there is a positive side to the downsizing of the UK industry. Paper and board remains the favourite packaging material and is valued as a popular medium in the fast-growing print-for-packaging sector. Despite competition from plastic, corrugated packaging is beginning to play to its strengths for dual-purpose transit packs, i.e. as a means of protecting goods in transit and for open display at the point of sale.

Supply-chain efficiencies are being developed, which is helping to cut the industry's costs, and a recycling infrastructure is well established. The industry has also shown - through the PapiNet and other initiatives - that it is willing to embrace the Internet and e-logistics.

That said, the UK paper and board packaging market will continue to be at the mercy of increased raw material costs and, as long as the industry's manufacturers are competitively disadvantaged in terms of the sterling/euro exchange rate, more producers will fall by the wayside in the period to 2006. However, it is possible that by 2006, a UK referendum on joining the euro currency would have propelled the UK into the 'eurozone', thereby negating some of the exchange rate advantages currently enjoyed by continental European producers. It is also expected that UK paper and board packaging manufacturers will continue to play an important role in satisfying demand in the UK - the third-largest paper and board manufacturing market in Europe.

A large amount of UK paper and board manufacturing capacity has now been brought under the control of foreign companies and these are likely to continue to play a role in satisfying UK domestic demand.

UK demand for paper and board packaging is forecast to increase between 2002 and 2006. Consumption is expected to rise only marginally in 2002, with growth picking up in 2003 and remaining modest thereafter.

Text © 2002Key Note

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