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KEY NOTE DISPOSABLE PAPER PRODUCTS : October 2002

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This report covers: disposable paper products,disposable tissue products,disposable nappies,sanitary protection products,environmental issues,health issues,current issues,

Companies/brands covered include: Georgia-pacific Gb,Kimberly -Clark,Proctor & Gamble,SCA Hygiene Products,Andrex,Bodyform,Huggies Wipes,Poïse,Swiffer,Pampers,

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The market for disposable paper products, as covered by this Key Note Market Report, consists of disposable tissue products, disposable nappies and sanitary protection products. In 2001, the largest sector of the market was disposable tissue products, with sales of toilet tissue accounting for the largest subsector within the disposable tissue products market.

The UK disposable paper products market is mature and demand is virtually finite, determined to a large extent by the size and composition of the population. Manufacturers concentrate their efforts on product innovation to stimulate demand. Own-label brands are strong in most sectors and are no longer confined to basic economy lines. There are strong brands in each of the sectors and household penetration levels in the UK are high. There is also considerable opportunity for manufacturers to increase sales in overseas markets, such as South America and Asia.

The most significant recent change in the industry's competitive structure was in late 2000, when Georgia-Pacific Corporation acquired Fort James Corporation. Georgia-Pacific, along with other US companies, The Procter & Gamble Company and Kimberly-Clark Corporation, dominate the global market. A principal European competitor is Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA) of Sweden. Each of these companies has leading brands in the sector, which they support with high levels of advertising. Some also supply grocery own-label brands. This is a lucrative niche market as the manufacturer avoids the promotion of goods, leaving it instead to the retailer (SCA, for example, makes Shades, ASDA's own-label toilet tissue). In addition to traditional television and newspaper advertising, many high-profile brands, such as Pampers, have dedicated websites. These not only give the opportunity to increase sales by, for example, promoting different variants for specific occasions and ages, but also give the manufacturers some invaluable feedback from their products' end-users.

Unfortunately, both the manufacture and disposal of disposable paper products is environmentally unfriendly. There is also reason to question the effects that their use may have on personal health. Groups such as the Women's Environmental Network (WEN), are exerting growing pressure for a return to more traditional products, notably fabric nappies. Not surprisingly, the industry disputes that the use of, for example, disposable nappies is any more harmful to the environment than reusable nappies, taking into account the detergents, water and energy needed in washing. However, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) recently upheld a complaint against Procter & Gamble's claim that neither type of nappy is superior from an environmental point of view. The ASA ruled that Procter & Gamble's claims were simply one side of an ongoing argument.

Annual growth in the value of retail sales of disposable paper products is not anticipated to exceed 3 percent between 2002 and 2006.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary 1
1. Market Definition 2
REPORT COVERAGE 2
MARKET SECTORS 2
Disposable Tissue Products 2
Disposable Nappies 2
Sanitary Protection Products 3
MARKET TRENDS 3
Brand Extensions 3
Working Women 3
MARKET POSITION 3
The UK 3
Production of Paper and Board 3
Consumption of Paper and Board 4
Table 1: The UK Paper and Board Industry (£m and million tonnes), 2000 4
Household Consumption 4
Table 2: Personal Care Goods and Services by Household Expenditure at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1997-1999 4
KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS 5
The Absorbent Hygiene Products Manufacturers Association 5
The British Paper and Board Industry Federation 5
The Paper Federation of Great Britain Ltd 5
The Pulp and Paper Information Centre 5
Others 6
2. Market Size 7
THE TOTAL MARKET 7
Table 3: The UK Disposable Paper Products Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1997-2001 7
BY MARKET SECTOR 7
Table 4: The UK Disposable Paper Products Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and percent), 2001 8
Disposable Tissue Products 8
Table 5: The UK Disposable Tissue Products Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2001 9
Trends 9
Disposable Nappies 9
Table 6: The UK Disposable Nappies Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2001 10
Trends 10
Table 7: Number of Live Births in the UK (000), 1996-2000 10
Table 8: Number of Live Births in the UK by Age of Mother (number), 1990 and 2000 11
Sanitary Protection
Products 11
Table 9: The UK Sanitary Protection Market by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2001 12
Trends 12
Table 10: The UK Female Population by Age Distribution (000), 1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001 12
OVERSEAS TRADE 13
Intra- and Extra-EU Trade 13
Table 11: Overseas Trade in Disposable Paper Products (£m), 2000 13
Imports 13
Table 12: Intra-EU Arrivals and Extra-EU Imports of Disposable Paper Products by Sector by Value (£m), 2000 14
Exports 14
Table 13: Intra-EU Expeditions and Extra-EU Exports of Disposable Paper Products by Sector by Value (£m), 2000 15
3. Industry Background 16
RECENT HISTORY 16
NUMBER OF COMPANIES 16
Table 14: Number of VAT-based Enterprises Engaged in the Manufacture of Paper and Paperboard by Turnover Sizeband (£000 and percent), 2001 16
Table 15: Number of VAT-based Enterprises Engaged in the Manufacture of Sanitary Products and Toilet Requisites by Turnover Sizeband (£000 and percent), 2001 17
EMPLOYMENT 18
Table 16: Number of VAT-based Enterprises Engaged in the Manufacture by Employment Sizeband (number and percent), 2001 18
Table 17: Number of
VAT-based Enterprises Engaged in the Manufacture of Sanitary Goods and Toilet Requisites by Employment Sizeband (number and percent), 2001 19
DISTRIBUTION 19
HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? 20
LEGISLATION 20
Energy Consumption 20
The Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999 20
4. Competitor Analysis 21
THE MARKETPLACE 21
MARKET LEADERS 21
Georgia-Pacific GB Ltd 21
Kimberly-Clark Ltd 21
Procter & Gamble Ltd 22
SCA Hygiene Products UK Ltd 23
Other Companies 23
LEADING BRANDS 24
Disposable Tissue Products 24
Baby Care Products 24
Sanitary Protection 24
OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS 24
Table 18: Sources of Fibrous Raw Materials, (millions of tonnes), 2000 25
Own-Label Suppliers 25
Machinery 25
INFORMATION SERVICES 25
Paperbase 25
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION 26
Disposable Paper Products 26
Table 19: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Disposable Paper Products (£000), Year Ending December 2000 and 2001 26
Toilet Tissue 27
Table 20: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Toilet Tissue (£000), Year Ending December 2000 and 2001 27
Facial Tissue 27
Table 21: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Facial Tissue (£000), Year Ending December 2000 and 2001 28
Kitchen Roll 28
Table 22: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Kitchen Roll (£000), Year Ending December 2000 and 2001 28
Sanitary Protection 29
Table 23: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Sanitary Protection (£000), Year Ending December 2000 and 2001 29
Disposable Nappies and Baby Wipes 30
Table 24: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Disposable Nappies and Baby Wipes (£000), Year Ending December 2000 and 2001 31
RECENT PROMOTIONS 31
Andrex 31
Bodyform 31
Dixcel 31
Huggies Wipes 32
Information Services 32
Nappy Information Service 32
Poïse 32
5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats 33
THE TOTAL MARKET 33
Strengths 33
Weaknesses 33
Opportunities 33
Threats 34
Disposable Tissue Products 34
Strengths 34
Weaknesses 34
Opportunities 34
Threats 34
SANITARY PROTECTION PRODUCTS 35
Strengths 35
Weaknesses 35
Opportunities 35
Threats 35
NAPPIES 36
Strengths 36
Weaknesses 36
Opportunites 36
Threats 36
6. Buying Behaviour 37
HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE 37
By Gross Income Decile Group 37
By Age of Head of Household 37
HOUSEHOLD PENETRATION 37
Toilet Tissue 38
Table 25: Quantity of Toilet Paper Used in Households ( percent of users), 2001 38
Disposable Nappies 38
Table 26: Purchase of Disposable Nappies, ( percent of users), 2001 39
Table 27: Purchase of Disposable Nappies by Age Group ( percent of users), 2001 39
Feminine Hygiene Products 39
Table 28: Usage of Feminine Hygiene Products by Age Group ( percent of women), 2001 40
7. Current Issues 41
ACQUISITIONS AND MERGERS 41
Georgia-Pacific
Corporation 41
BOARD CHANGES 41
Georgia-Pacific Corporation 41
Kimberly-Clark Corporation 41
The Procter & Gamble Company 41
SCA Hygiene Products
UK Ltd 41
NEW PRODUCTS 42
Charmin To Go 42
Cottonelle Fresh Rollwipes 42
Pampers Clean ’n’ Play 42
Poïse 42
Swiffer 42
NEW INITIATIVES 43
Real Nappy Policy 43
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 43
Bag It and Bin It Campaign 43
The Nappy Debate 43
Recycling 44
Sustainable Sources 44
HEALTH ISSUES 44
Disposable Nappies 44
Toxic Shock Syndrome 45
8. The Global Market 46
WORLDWIDE DEMAND FOR DISPOSABLE PAPER PRODUCTS 46
The US Market for Disposable Paper Products 46
Table 29: US Sales of Disposable Paper Products and Kimberly-Clark Shares ($m and percent), 2000 47
LEADING GLOBAL COMPETITORS 47
Kimberly-Clark Corporation 47
Table 30: Kimberly-Clark Corporation Worldwide Sales and Pre-Tax Profit ($m), Year Ending December 2000 and 2001 47
Table 31: Kimberly-Clark Corporation Worldwide Sales by Business Sector and Geographic Area ($m), Year Ending December 1999 and 2000 48
The Procter & Gamble Company 48
Table 32: The Procter & Gamble Company Worldwide Sales and Pre-Tax Profit ($m), Year Ending 30th June 2000 and 2001 49
Table 33: The Procter & Gamble Company Worldwide Sales by Global Business Unit ($bn), 2001 49
Georgia-Pacific Corporation 50
Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget 51
9. Forecasts 52
INTRODUCTION 52
Table 34: Projected Births and Deaths in the UK (000), 2001-2011 52
Table 35: Projected Female Population (000) by Age, Mid-Year 2006 and 2011 53
FORECASTS 2002 TO 2006 53
Table 36: The Forecast UK Disposable Paper Products Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2002-2006 53
FUTURE TRENDS 54
10. Company Profiles 55
Georgia-Pacific GB Ltd 56
Kimberly-Clark Ltd 58
Procter & Gamble Ltd 60
SCA Hygiene Products UK Ltd 62
11. Further Sources 64
Associations 64
Publications 65
General Sources 66
Bonnier Information Sources 66
Government Publications 68
Other Sources 68
Understanding TGI Data 70
Number, Profile, Penetration 70
Social Grade 71
Standard Region 71
Key Note Research 72
The Key Note Range of Reports 73

Text © 2002 Key Note

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