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The market for disposable paper products comprises disposable paper tissue products, disposable nappies and feminine sanitary protection (sanpro). The entire UK market was valued at £2.22bn in 1999, of which sales of disposable tissue products i.e. toilet tissue, facial tissues, kitchen rolls and baby wipes, accounted for 59.9 percent of the value. It is a mature market and one in which it is difficult to stimulate additional demand, since a given quantity of products will be used in a given period of time. Exceptions are paper handkerchiefs, where sales benefit from outbreaks of colds and influenza or a high pollen count, and panty liners, which manufacturers are keen to promote as basic hygiene products rather than sanitary protection. The most effective way to grow market value is through new product development (NPD), and manufacturers have had some success with premium products such as kitchen rolls with thirst pockets and facial tissues with added balm. Nevertheless, the market remains characterised by a high level of own-label products, particularly in the disposable tissue sector. Certain products are perceived as necessities and are regularly bought by most households. However, this means that demand is directly affected by population trends. A falling birth rate and aging population offer little optimism for future demand. Supply of disposable paper products is dominated by the US giants Procter & Gamble Ltd, Fort James Corporation and Kimberly-Clark Corporation, all of which have UK operations, while the only significant European contender is the Swedish company, Svenska Cellulosa AB. Procter & Gambles recent foray into new product sectors will ensure competition becomes yet tougher. Distribution is widespread, from multiples to corner shops and garage forecourts. The main constraint is that of space, as the products are bulky. Some retailers may have to drop one range in order to accommodate another so that, in many cases, one brands share will increase at the expense of another. However, there is a high degree of brand loyalty particularly in the sanitary protection sector, where many women will stay with one brand throughout their menstruating life. That disposable paper products satisfy the growing consumer demand for convenience cannot be disputed. There is, however, a growing awareness of potential health hazards such as toxic shock syndrome (TSS) and, in some products, the presence of toxins including dioxin which has been linked to reproductory disorders, birth defects and cancer. Their disposal also presents problems, such as the threat of water and beach pollution, and the rapid filling of landfill sites. Key Note anticipates annual growth rates of no higher than 3 percent from 2000 to 2004, with some products faring better than others, notably panty liners and training pants. The value of the market is anticipated to reach £2.54bn by 2004, with the largest sector, disposable tissue products, seeing its share diminishing slightly.
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Executive Summary |
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| MARKET SECTORS | |
| Disposable Tissue Products | |
| Toilet Tissue | |
| Facial Tissues | |
| Kitchen Rolls | |
| Baby Wipes | |
| Disposable Nappies | |
| Sanitary Protection Products | |
| MARKET POSITION | |
| UK Production of Paper and Board | |
| UK Consumption of Paper and Board | |
| Manufacturers Sales of Paper and Board | |
| MARKET TRENDS | |
| In General | |
| By Product Sector | |
| Disposable Tissue Products | |
| Toilet Tissue | |
| Facial Tissues | |
| Kitchen Rolls | |
| Baby Wipes | |
| Disposable Nappies | |
| Numbers of Live Births | |
| Table 1: Number of Live Births in England and Wales (000), 1990-1998 | |
| Product Differentiation | |
| Sanitary Protection | |
| Size and Age Distribution of the UK Female Population | |
| Table 2: The UK Female Population by Age (000), 1971, 1981, 1991 and 1998 | |
| Product Differentiation | |
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| THE TOTAL MARKET | |
| Table 3: Total UK Market for Disposable Paper Products by Value (£m at rsp), 1995-1999 | |
| Table 4: Total UK Market for Disposable Paper Products by Sector (£m at rsp), 1995-1999 | |
| MARKET SECTORS | |
| Disposable Tissue Products | |
| Table 5: UK Market for Disposable Tissue Products by Product Category by Value (£m at rsp), 1998 and 1999 | |
| Disposable Nappies | |
| Table 6: UK Market for Disposable Nappies by Product Category by Value (£m at rsp), 1998 and 1999 | |
| Sanitary Protection Products | |
| Table 7: UK Market for Sanitary Protection Products by Product Category by Value (£m at rsp), 1998 and 1999 | |
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| HISTORY | |
| INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION | |
| By Turnover Size | |
| Table 8: Number of VAT-Based UK Enterprises Involved in the Manufacture of Pulp and Paper Household Goods, Sanitary Goods and Toilet Requisites by Turnover Size (£000), 1999 | |
| By Employment Size | |
| Table 9: Number of VAT-Based UK Local Units Involved in the Manufacture of Pulp and Paper Household Goods, Sanitary Goods and Toilet Requisites by Employment Size, 1999 | |
| DISTRIBUTION | |
| TRADE ASSOCIATIONS | |
| Absorbent Hygiene Products Manufacturers Association | |
| Paper Federation of Great Britain | |
| British Paper and Board Industry Federation | |
| Pulp and Paper Information Centre | |
| Others | |
| EXHIBITIONS | |
| The International Non Food Fair | |
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| THE MARKETPLACE | |
| Table 10: Leading Manufacturers of Disposable Paper Products by Turnover and Pre-Tax Profit (£m), 1998/1999 | |
| MARKET LEADERS AND THEIR BRANDS | |
| Procter & Gamble Company Ltd | |
| Kimberly-Clark Corporation | |
| Table 11: Kimberly-Clark Corporation Worldwide Sales by Business Segment and Geographic Area ($m), Year Ending December 1998 and 1999 | |
| Svenska Cellulosa AB | |
| Fort James Corporation | |
| BRAND SHARES | |
| Disposable Tissue Products | |
| Disposable Nappies | |
| Sanitary Protection Products | |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION | |
| Table 12: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Disposable Paper Products (£000), Year Ending December 1998 and 1999 | |
| Disposable Tissue Products | |
| Toilet Tissue | |
| Table 13: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Toilet Tissue (£000), Year Ending December 1998 and 1999 | |
| Andrex | |
| Charmin | |
| Nouvelle | |
| Tempo | |
| Facial Tissues | |
| Table 14: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Facial Tissues (£000), Year Ending December 1998 and 1999 | |
| Kleenex | |
| Kitchen Rolls | |
| Table 15: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Kitchen Rolls (£000), Year Ending December 1998 and 1999 | |
| Bounty | |
| Baby Wipes | |
| Table 16: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Baby Wipes (£000), Year Ending December 1998 and 1999 | |
| Disposable Nappies | |
| Table 17: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Disposable Nappies (£000), Year Ending December 1998 and 1999 | |
| Sanitary Protection Products | |
| Table 18: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Sanitary Protection Products (£000), Year Ending December 1998 and 1999 | |
| Lil-lets | |
| Bodyform String | |
| Always and Tampax | |
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| STRENGTHS | |
| WEAKNESSES | |
| OPPORTUNITIES | |
| THREATS | |
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| INTRODUCTION | |
| DISPOSABLE TISSUE PRODUCTS | |
| Toilet Tissue | |
| Table 19: Penetration for Toilet Tissue Purchasing in Households by Quantity ( percent of housewives buying), 1999 | |
| Table 20: Penetration for Toilet Tissue Purchasing by Age ( percent of housewives buying), 1999 | |
| Facial Tissues | |
| Table 21: Penetration for Facial Tissue Usage by Quantity ( percent of adults using), 1999 | |
| Table 22: Penetration for Facial Tissues | |
| Usage by Age ( percent of adults using), 1999 | |
| Kitchen Rolls and Paper Towels | |
| Table 23: Penetration for Kitchen Roll and Paper Towel Household Usage by Quantity ( percent of housewives using), 1999 | |
| Table 24: Penetration for Kitchen Roll and Paper Towel Purchasing by Age ( percent of housewives using), 1999 | |
| DISPOSABLE NAPPIES | |
| Table 25: Penetration for Disposable Nappy Purchasing by Age and Social Grade ( percent of housewives buying), 1999 | |
| SANITARY PROTECTION PRODUCTS | |
| Table 26: Penetration for Usage of Sanitary Protection Products by Quantity ( percent of women using), 1999 | |
| Table 27: Penetration for Usage of Sanitary Protection Products by Age ( percent of women using), 1999 | |
| Table 28: Penetration for Sanitary Product Used Most Often by Type ( percent of women using), 1999 | 39 |
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| Table 29: Sources of Fibrous Raw Materials ( percent), 1988 and 1998 | |
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| ACQUISITIONS AND MERGERS | |
| Svenska Cellulosa AB Acquires AM Paper Group Ltd | |
| Smith & Nephew PLC | |
| NEW PRODUCTS | |
| Charmin | |
| Bounty | |
| Bodyform | |
| Alldays | |
| Contiform | |
| ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES | |
| Sustainable Sources | |
| Recycling | |
| Disposal of Products | |
| Energy Consumption | |
| Effluent Levels | |
| HEALTH ISSUES | |
| Toxic Shock Syndrome | |
| PROTECTION PRODUCTS | |
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| FUTURE TRENDS | |
| Population Changes | |
| Table 30: Projected Number of Births and Excess of Births Over Deaths (000), 1981-2011 | |
| Table 31: Projected Female Population by Age (000), Mid-Year 2001, 2006 and 2011 | |
| FORECASTS 2000 TO 2004 | |
| Forecast Growth | |
| Table 32: Forecast UK Market for Disposable Paper Products by Value (£m at rsp), 2000-2004 | |
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| Fort James UK Ltd | |
| Kimberly-Clark Ltd | |
| Procter & Gamble Ltd | |
| SCA Hygiene Products UK Ltd | |
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| Associations | |
| Periodicals | |
| Directories | |
| General Sources | |
| Bonnier Information Sources | |
| Government Publications | |
| Other Sources | |
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Understanding TGI Data |
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| Number, Profile, Penetration | |
| Social Grade | |
| Standard Region | |
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Key Note Research |
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Text © 2000 Key Note
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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 21th June 2000