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| KN20010 |
| KEY NOTE WINDOWS AND DOORS DECEMBER 2000 |
| Overview |

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This report covers: PVC-Udoors and windows , wood doors and windows, aluminiumdoors and windows , steel doors and windows, unplasticised polyvinyl chloride windows
Companies covered include: Dale Joinery Ltd, BAC Ltd, Weatherseal Holdings Ltd, Everest Ltd, Epwin Group PLC, Jeld-Wen UK Ltd, Bowater Windows Ltd, Anglian Group PLC, Heywood Williams Group PLC

This report analyses the UK window and door market, which in 2000 was estimated to be worth £1.4bn at manufacturers' selling prices (msp). Market segmentation is given by main material types - unplasticised polyvinyl chloride (PVC-U), wood, aluminium and steel.
Windows and doors are used in two markets - new building work and replacement (mainly for the domestic sector). Housebuilding is the main application in the new build sector. Although the output for housing increased in 1999, housing starts were virtually static and housing completions actually decreased. However, there is medium-term optimism in the form of government housebuilding plans, which, although being revised downward from a four million target, still represent a substantial number.
In the South East alone, the target is in excess of 600,000 houses. Planning permission procedures are being streamlined to facilitate construction on brown field sites. Other changes in the housing sector are the building of affordable housing and the transfer of many council-owned houses to social landlord ownership. There is an important international trade in windows and doors, with large imports of hardwood products from the Far East and South America. There has been a marked growth in exports to the Republic of Ireland.
Changes have occurred in ownership of some of the major players in the market. Bowater Windows Ltd has been the subject of a management buyout (MBO), whilst Everest Ltd is now owned by the Latium Group, which also owns Weatherseal and Duraflex. The main factors influencing the purchase of replacement of windows and doors in 1999 were socio-economic group (mainly by AB and C1), region (mainly South East/East Anglia), income (£20,000 per annum or more), and length of time in the house (10 years or more). Although general economic factors are stable at present, with low inflation and no immediate prospect of rises in interest rates the window and door market is very competitive. These conditions are causing a move towards the purchase of trade windows and the emergence of superfabricators.
Key Note estimates that the windows and doors market will continue its steady growth in the early years of the 21st century, reaching a value of £1.62bn in 2005.
| Executive Summary | 1 |
| 1. Market Definition | 2 |
| INTRODUCTION | 2 |
| MARKET SECTORS | 2 |
| MARKET POSITION | 3 |
| MARKET TRENDS | 3 |
| Sector Trends | 3 |
| Table 1: The Apparent UK Market for Windows and Doors by Sector ( percent at msp), 1996-2000 | 4 |
| New Works | 4 |
| Table 2: Output of the Construction Industry for New Works at Current Prices | |
| (£m), 1995-1999 | 5 |
| Repair and Maintenance | 5 |
| Table 3: Output of the Construction Industry for Repair and Maintenance | |
| at Current Prices (£m), | |
| 1995-1999 | 6 |
| Property Transactions | 6 |
| Table 4: Number of Property Transactions in the UK (000), 1995-1999 | 7 |
| Apparent UK Market | 7 |
| Table 5: The Apparent UK Market for Windows and Doors at Current Prices (£m at msp), 1991-2000 | 7 |
| 2. Market Size | 9 |
| INTRODUCTION | 9 |
| THE TOTAL MARKET | 9 |
| Apparent UK Market | |
| by Sector | 9 |
| Table 6: The Apparent UK Market for Windows and Doors by Sector by Value | |
| at Current Prices (£m at msp), 1996-2000 | 10 |
| UK Manufacturers' Sales by Sector | 10 |
| Table 7: UK Manufacturers' Sales of Windows and Doors by Sector by Value | |
| at Current Prices (£m at msp), 1996-2000 | 11 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR | 11 |
| PVC-U | 11 |
| Table 8: The Apparent UK Market for PVC-U Windows and Doors and | |
| Related Products at Current Prices (£m at msp), | |
| 1996-2000 | 12 |
| Wood | 12 |
| Table 9: The Apparent UK Market for Wooden Windows and Doors and Related Products at Current Prices (£m at msp), 1996-2000 | 13 |
| Aluminium | 13 |
| Table 10: The Apparent UK Market for Aluminium Windows and Doors | |
| and Related Products at Current Prices (£m at msp), 1996-2000 | 14 |
| Steel | 14 |
| Table 11: The Apparent UK Market for Steel Windows and Doors and Related Products at Current Prices (£m at msp), 1996-2000 | 15 |
| FOREIGN TRADE | 15 |
| Table 12: Foreign Trade in Windows and Doors by Value | |
| at Current Prices (£m at msp), 1996-2000 | 16 |
| Import Penetration | 17 |
| Table 13: Import Penetration of the Apparent UK Market for Windows and Doors | |
| (£m at msp and percent), | |
| 1996-2000 | 17 |
| External Trading Partners | 17 |
| Wooden Windows | 17 |
| Table 14: External Trade in Wooden Windows, French Windows and Their Frames by Value (£000), | |
| 1997-1999 | 18 |
| Wooden Doors | 18 |
| Table 15: External Trade in Wooden Doors, Frames and Thresholds by Value (£000), 1997-1999 | 19 |
| Aluminium Products | 20 |
| Table 16: External Trade in Aluminium Doors, Windows, Their Frames and | |
| Door Thresholds by Value (£000), 1997-1999 | 20 |
| Iron and Steel Products | 21 |
| Table 17: External Trade in Iron and Steel Doors, Windows, Their Frames | |
| and Door Thresholds by Value (£000), 1997-1999 | 22 |
| 3. Industry Background | 23 |
| RECENT HISTORY | 23 |
| INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION | 24 |
| Material and | |
| Systems Supply | 24 |
| Fabrication and | |
| Installation | 25 |
| PVC-U Windows and Doors | 25 |
| Table 18: Number of VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Manufacture of | |
| Builders' Ware of Plastic by Turnover Sizeband (£000), 1997-2000 | 26 |
| Wooden Windows and Doors | 26 |
| Table 19: Number of VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Manufacture of | |
| Builders' Carpentry and Joinery by Turnover Sizeband (£000), | |
| 1997-2000 | 27 |
| Metal Windows and Doors | 27 |
| Table 20: Number of VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Manufacture of | |
| Builders' Carpentry and Joinery Made of Metal by Turnover Sizeband (£000), 1997-2000 | 28 |
| DISTRIBUTION | 28 |
| EMPLOYMENT | 29 |
| PVC-U Windows and Doors | 29 |
| Table 21: Number of Local Units Engaged in the Manufacture of Builders' Ware of Plastic by Employment Size, 2000 | 30 |
| Wooden Windows and Doors | 30 |
| Table 22: Number of Local Units Engaged in the Manufacture of Builders' Carpentry and Joinery by Employment Size, 2000 | 31 |
| Metal Windows and Doors | 31 |
| Table 23: Number of Local Units Engaged in the Manufacturer of Builders' Carpentry and Joinery Made of Metal by Employment Size, 2000 | 32 |
| TRADE ASSOCIATIONS | 32 |
| Aluminium Federation | 32 |
| British Plastics Federation | 33 |
| British Woodworking Federation | 33 |
| Council for Aluminium in Building | 33 |
| Door and Shutter Manufacturers' Association | 34 |
| Glass and Glazing | |
| Federation | 34 |
| Plastics Window Federation | 35 |
| Society of Glass Technology | 36 |
| Steel Window Association | 36 |
| 4. Competitor Analysis | 37 |
| THE MARKETPLACE | 37 |
| Table 24: Selected Leading Window and Door Companies by Turnover (£m), 1998/1999/2000 | 38 |
| MARKET LEADERS | 39 |
| Heywood Williams | |
| Group PLC | 39 |
| Financial Results | 40 |
| Anglian Group PLC | 40 |
| Financial Results | 40 |
| Bowater Windows Ltd | 41 |
| Financial Results | 41 |
| Jeld-Wen UK Ltd | 41 |
| Financial Results | 42 |
| Epwin Group PLC | 42 |
| Financial Results | 43 |
| Everest Ltd | 43 |
| Financial Results | 44 |
| Weatherseal Holdings Ltd | 44 |
| Financial Results | 44 |
| BAC Ltd | 44 |
| Financial Results | 44 |
| Dale Joinery Ltd | 44 |
| Financial Results | 44 |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION | 45 |
| Table 25: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Double and Secondary Glazing Companies (£000), Year Ending September 1999 and 2000 | 46 |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and | |
| Threats | 49 |
| THE TOTAL MARKET | 49 |
| PVC-U | 50 |
| WOOD | 51 |
| ALUMINIUM | 53 |
| STEEL | 54 |
| 6. Buying Behaviour | 56 |
| POTENTIAL BUYERS | 56 |
| HOUSEBUILDING | 57 |
| Housing Starts | 57 |
| Table 26: Housing Starts in the UK (number), | |
| 1995-1999 | 57 |
| Housing Completions | 57 |
| Table 27: Housing Completions in the UK (number), 1995-1999 | 58 |
| RENOVATION IN HOUSEBUILDING | 58 |
| Table 28: Output of the Housebuilding Sector of the Construction Industry | |
| at Current Prices (£m), 1995-1999 | 59 |
| COMMERCIAL WORK | 59 |
| Public Sector | 59 |
| Table 29: Contractors' Output of New Commercial Work for the Public Sector | |
| at Current Prices (£m), | |
| 1995-1999 | 60 |
| Private Sector | 60 |
| Table 30: Contractors' Output of New Commercial Work for the Private Sector | |
| at Current Prices (£m), | |
| 1995-1999 | 61 |
| MARKET PENETRATION | 61 |
| Household Ownership of Products | 61 |
| Table 31: Penetration of Replacement Doors and Windows, Patio Doors | |
| and Secondary Glazing ( percent of households), 1998-2000 | 62 |
| PURCHASING PATTERNS | 62 |
| Table 32: Penetration of Replacement Windows and Doors, Patio Doors and | |
| Secondary Glazing Bought in the Last 12 Months ( percent of households), 1998-2000 | 63 |
| CONSUMER | |
| EXPENDITURE | 63 |
| Replacement Windows and Doors | 63 |
| Table 33: Expenditure on Replacement Windows and Doors in the Last 12 Months ( percent of households), | |
| 1998-2000 | 63 |
| Patio Doors | 64 |
| Table 34: Expenditure on Patio Doors in the Last 12 Months ( percent of households), 1998-2000 | 64 |
| Secondary Glazing | 64 |
| Table 35: Expenditure on Secondary Glazing in the Last 12 Months ( percent of households), 1998-2000 | 64 |
| CONSUMER PROFILE | 65 |
| By Social Grade | 65 |
| By Region | 65 |
| Household Income | 65 |
| By Home Ownership | 66 |
| By Household Size | 66 |
| By Number of Children | 66 |
| Summary of | |
| Penetration Data | 66 |
| Table 36: Profile and Penetration of Replacement Windows and Doors (000 and percent of adults), 2000 | 67 |
| 7. Outside Suppliers to the Industry | 69 |
| INTRODUCTION | 69 |
| PVC-U | 70 |
| TIMBER | 71 |
| ALUMINIUM | 72 |
| STEEL | 72 |
| GLASS AND | |
| SEALED UNITS | 73 |
| Hardware | 73 |
| 8. Current Issues | 75 |
| HOUSING PLANS | 75 |
| ENVIRONMENTAL | |
| ISSUES | 75 |
| Standards and Quality Assurance | 76 |
| MATERIAL TRENDS | 76 |
| REPUBLIC OF IRELAND | 76 |
| CORPORATE ACTIVITY | 77 |
| Bowater Windows Ltd | 77 |
| Jeld-Wen UK Ltd | 77 |
| Latium Group Ltd | 77 |
| Palgrave Brown | 77 |
| Guardian Industries Group | 78 |
| 9. Forecasts | 79 |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS | 79 |
| Table 37: Economic Indicators at Current Prices (£m, percent and 000), | |
| 1995-1999 | 79 |
| ECONOMIC FACTOR FORECASTS | 80 |
| Table 38: Macroeconomic Indicator Forecasts ( percent change year-on-year), | |
| 2000-2002 | 80 |
| HOUSE BUILDING FORECASTS | 80 |
| Table 39: Housebuilding Forecasts (number of houses), 2000-2002 | 81 |
| FORECASTS 2001 TO 2005 | 81 |
| Table 40: The Forecast Apparent UK Market for Windows and Doors by Value | |
| (£m at msp), 2001-2005 | 82 |
| 10. Company Profiles | 83 |
| Anglian Group PLC | 84 |
| Bowater Windows Ltd | 86 |
| Epwin Group PLC | 88 |
| Everest Ltd | 90 |
| Heywood Williams | |
| Group PLC | 92 |
| Jeld-Wen UK Ltd | 94 |
| 11. Further Sources | 96 |
| Associations | 96 |
| Periodicals | 98 |
| Directories | 99 |
| General Sources | 100 |
| Bonnier Information Sources | 101 |
| Government Publications | 102 |
| Other Sources | 103 |
| Understanding | |
| TGI Data | 105 |
| Number, Profile, | |
| Penetration | 105 |
| Social Grade | 106 |
| Standard Region | 106 |
| Key Note Research | 107 |
| The Key Note Range of Reports | 108 |
Text © 2000 Key Note
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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 16th January 2000