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KN18048 KEY NOTE CLOTHING MANUFACTURING NOVEMBER 1998

ISBN 1-85765-878-7

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Key Note estimates that the apparent UK market for sales of clothing in the UK reached £10.35bn in 1997, compared with £8.24bn in 1993. This represents a total increase of 25.6 percent over the 5-year period.

Retail sales, at market prices, increased during the same period from £17.49bn in 1993 to £22.05bn in 1997, which represents a total increase of 26.1 percent. Domestic market demand continued to expand the share held by UK manufacturers in 1997, accounting for 64.7 percent of apparent UK demand compared with 70.9 percent in 1993, due to the steep increase in both the value and volume of imports, with only a moderate increase in exports.

Many of the biggest clothing manufacturers in the UK have decided to reduce both the number and capacity of their factories in the UK in favour of cheaper production locations overseas. The transfer of mainstream production to countries such as Morocco, Tunisia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Malaysia, China, etc., is expected to continue, as the cost advantages in these countries are considered to be irreversible. This phenomenon is not unique to the UK. Germany has transferred most of its clothing manufacturing plant into neighbouring countries, in central and eastern Europe, and French manufacturers have a similar outsourcing policy, with new production facilities in Morocco and Tunisia.

There will always be a market for bespoke tailoring, high-quality clothing and specialist clothing which requires domestic manufacture. However, over the short, medium and long term, it is clearly evident from existing trends that the manufacture of mass-produced clothing in Britain will continue to fall. The manufacturing base will become much smaller and more compact with production units concentrated on fewer sites.

Total retail sales are expected to increase from £23.08bn at 1998 retail selling price (rsp) to £27.39bn between 1998 and the year 2002. The apparent UK market at 1998 manufacturers' selling price (msp) is expected to grow from £10.50bn to £11.09bn over the same period. UK manufacturers' sales are expected to fall by around 20.3 percent from an estimated £6.36bn in 1998 to £5.07bn in 2002, as most British companies who intend to close UK plants will have completed operational plans to transfer production to their overseas plants.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary
Market Definition
MARKET SECTORS
MARKET POSITION
NATURAL FIBRES
MAN-MADE FIBRES
CONSUMERS' EXPENDITURE
MARKET TRENDS
Table 1: Gross Domestic Product, Consumers' Expenditure and Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear (£m)Å, 1993-1997
Table 2: percentage Growth in Gross Domestic Product, Consumers' Expenditure and Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear, 1994-1997
Table 3: The UK Population (000), 1993-1996
Market Size
RETAIL SALES
MANUFACTURERS' SALES
APPARENT UK MARKET FOR CLOTHING
IMPORT PENETRATION
AVERAGE WEEKLY EXPENDITURE
WEEKLY EXPENDITURE BY RETAIL OUTLET
Table 4: Retail Sales of Clothing (£m at rsp), 1990-1997
Table 5: Retail Sales of Clothing by percentage Change, 1991-1997
Table 6: Total UK Manufacturers' Sales of Apparel by Industry Category (£m at msp), 1993-1997
Table 7: Apparent UK Market for Clothing (£m at msp), 1993-1997
Table 8: Import Penetration of Wearing Apparel and Textiles ( percent of home demand), 1996 and 1997
Table 9: Average Weekly Expenditure on Clothing by Households by Age Group (£m), 1996/1997
Table 10: Average Weekly Expenditure on Clothing by Households by Type of Retail Outlet (£), 1996/1997
Industry Background
RECENT HISTORY
UK MANUFACTURE
EMPLOYMENT
TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
Table 11: Number of Value-Added Tax-Based Enterprises in Clothing Manufacture by Turnover Sizeband, 1997
Table 12: Number of Value-Added Tax- Based Enterprises in Clothing Manufacture by Employment Size, 1997
Table 13: Employment in Clothing and Textiles Production in the UK (000), 1997 and 1998
Competitor Analysis
MARKET LEADERS
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
Table 14: Leading Clothing Manufacturers in the UK, 1996/1998
Table 15: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Branded Clothing (£000), 12 Months to MarchÅ 1996-1998
Table 16: Main Media Advertising ExpenditureÅ on Clothing Brands (£000), 12 Months to March 1998
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT)
STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS
Buying Behaviour
MENSWEAR
WOMENSWEAR
CHILDRENSWEAR
SPORTS AND LEISURE APPAREL
CORPORATEWEAR
Table 17: Amount Spent by Men and Women in the Last 12 Months on Clothing ( percent), 1998
Table 18: Amount Spent by Women in the Last 12 Months on Women's Clothing ( percent of women), 1998
Table 19: Amount Spent by Women in the Last 12 Months on Children's Clothing ( percent of women), 1998
Outside Suppliers to the Industry
NATURAL FIBRES
WOOL
COTTON
MAN-MADE FIBRES
OTHER SUPPLIERS
Current Issues
OVERSEAS MANUFACTURE
RESTRUCTURE OF UK CLOTHING MANUFACTURE
CHANGES IN CONSUMER PREFERENCES
MARKS & SPENCER
Forecasts
RETAIL SALES
MANUFACTURERS' SALES
Table 20: Forecast of Retail Sales of Clothing for Large and Small Businesses (£m)Å, 1998-2002
Table 21: Forecast of the Apparent UK Market (£m at 1998 msp), 1998-2002
Company Profiles
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITIONS
FURTHER INFORMATION
Further Sources
ASSOCIATIONS
PERIODICALS
DIRECTORIES
GENERAL SOURCES
HBI UK INFORMATION SOURCES
GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
OTHER SOURCES

Text © 1998 Key Note

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