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KN18048 KEY NOTE CLOTHING MANUFACTURING NOVEMBER
1998
ISBN
1-85765-878-7
Executive Summary
Table of Contents
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Key Note estimates that the apparent UK market for
sales of clothing in the UK reached £10.35bn in 1997, compared with
£8.24bn in 1993. This represents a total increase of 25.6 percent over the
5-year period.
Retail sales, at market prices, increased during
the same period from £17.49bn in 1993 to £22.05bn in 1997, which
represents a total increase of 26.1 percent. Domestic market demand continued to
expand the share held by UK manufacturers in 1997, accounting for 64.7 percent of
apparent UK demand compared with 70.9 percent in 1993, due to the steep increase in
both the value and volume of imports, with only a moderate increase in
exports.
Many of the biggest clothing manufacturers in the
UK have decided to reduce both the number and capacity of their factories in
the UK in favour of cheaper production locations overseas. The transfer of
mainstream production to countries such as Morocco, Tunisia, Indonesia, Sri
Lanka, Mauritius, Malaysia, China, etc., is expected to continue, as the cost
advantages in these countries are considered to be irreversible. This
phenomenon is not unique to the UK. Germany has transferred most of its
clothing manufacturing plant into neighbouring countries, in central and
eastern Europe, and French manufacturers have a similar outsourcing policy,
with new production facilities in Morocco and Tunisia.
There will always be a market for bespoke
tailoring, high-quality clothing and specialist clothing which requires
domestic manufacture. However, over the short, medium and long term, it is
clearly evident from existing trends that the manufacture of mass-produced
clothing in Britain will continue to fall. The manufacturing base will become
much smaller and more compact with production units concentrated on fewer
sites.
Total retail sales are expected to increase from
£23.08bn at 1998 retail selling price (rsp) to £27.39bn between
1998 and the year 2002. The apparent UK market at 1998 manufacturers' selling
price (msp) is expected to grow from £10.50bn to £11.09bn over the
same period. UK manufacturers' sales are expected to fall by around 20.3 percent from
an estimated £6.36bn in 1998 to £5.07bn in 2002, as most British
companies who intend to close UK plants will have completed operational plans
to transfer production to their overseas plants.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Executive Summary
- Market
Definition
- MARKET SECTORS
- MARKET POSITION
- NATURAL FIBRES
- MAN-MADE FIBRES
- CONSUMERS' EXPENDITURE
- MARKET TRENDS
- Table 1: Gross Domestic Product, Consumers'
Expenditure and Expenditure on Clothing and Footwear (£m)Å,
1993-1997
- Table 2: percentage
Growth in Gross Domestic Product, Consumers' Expenditure and Expenditure on
Clothing and Footwear, 1994-1997
- Table 3: The UK Population (000),
1993-1996
- Market Size
- RETAIL SALES
- MANUFACTURERS' SALES
- APPARENT UK MARKET FOR CLOTHING
- IMPORT PENETRATION
- AVERAGE WEEKLY EXPENDITURE
- WEEKLY EXPENDITURE BY RETAIL OUTLET
- Table 4: Retail Sales of Clothing (£m
at rsp), 1990-1997
- Table 5: Retail Sales of Clothing by
percentage Change, 1991-1997
- Table 6: Total UK Manufacturers' Sales of
Apparel by Industry Category (£m at msp), 1993-1997
- Table 7: Apparent UK Market for Clothing
(£m at msp), 1993-1997
- Table 8: Import Penetration of Wearing
Apparel and Textiles ( percent of home demand), 1996 and 1997
- Table 9: Average Weekly Expenditure on
Clothing by Households by Age Group (£m), 1996/1997
- Table 10: Average Weekly Expenditure on
Clothing by Households by Type of Retail Outlet (£), 1996/1997
- Industry
Background
- RECENT HISTORY
- UK MANUFACTURE
- EMPLOYMENT
- TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
- Table 11: Number of Value-Added Tax-Based
Enterprises in Clothing Manufacture by Turnover Sizeband, 1997
- Table 12: Number of
Value-Added Tax- Based Enterprises in Clothing Manufacture by Employment
Size, 1997
- Table 13: Employment in Clothing and
Textiles Production in the UK (000), 1997 and 1998
- Competitor
Analysis
- MARKET LEADERS
- ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
- Table 14: Leading Clothing Manufacturers in
the UK, 1996/1998
- Table 15: Main Media
Advertising Expenditure on Branded Clothing (£000), 12 Months to
MarchÅ 1996-1998
- Table 16: Main Media Advertising
ExpenditureÅ on Clothing Brands (£000), 12 Months to March 1998
- Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities and Threats (SWOT)
- STRENGTHS
- WEAKNESSES
- OPPORTUNITIES
- THREATS
- Buying
Behaviour
- MENSWEAR
- WOMENSWEAR
- CHILDRENSWEAR
- SPORTS AND LEISURE APPAREL
- CORPORATEWEAR
- Table 17: Amount Spent by Men and Women in
the Last 12 Months on Clothing ( percent), 1998
- Table 18: Amount Spent
by Women in the Last 12 Months on Women's Clothing ( percent of women),
1998
- Table 19: Amount Spent by Women in the Last
12 Months on Children's Clothing ( percent of women), 1998
- Outside Suppliers to
the Industry
- NATURAL FIBRES
- WOOL
- COTTON
- MAN-MADE FIBRES
- OTHER SUPPLIERS
- Current
Issues
- OVERSEAS MANUFACTURE
- RESTRUCTURE OF UK CLOTHING MANUFACTURE
- CHANGES IN CONSUMER PREFERENCES
- MARKS & SPENCER
- Forecasts
- RETAIL SALES
- MANUFACTURERS' SALES
- Table 20: Forecast of Retail Sales of
Clothing for Large and Small Businesses (£m)Å, 1998-2002
- Table 21: Forecast of the Apparent UK Market
(£m at 1998 msp), 1998-2002
- Company
Profiles
- INTRODUCTION
- DEFINITIONS
- FURTHER INFORMATION
- Further
Sources
- ASSOCIATIONS
- PERIODICALS
- DIRECTORIES
- GENERAL SOURCES
- HBI UK INFORMATION SOURCES
- GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
- OTHER SOURCES
Text © 1998
Key Note
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