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This report covers: home furnishings, textile products, window dressings, curtains, curtain fabric, linings, net curtains, window blinds, bedding, bed linen, duvets, pillows, blankets, bathroom textiles, towels, bath mats, pedestal mats, toilet seat covers, cushions, covers, loose covers, throws, table linen, tablecloths, napkins, fabric placemats, blinds, roller blinds, vertical blinds, sheets, pillowcases, bedspreads,
Companies covered include: Allders, Arthur Sanderson & Sons, BhS, Philip Green, Colefax Group, Conran Shop Holdings, Debenhams Retail, Dunelm Soft-Furnishings, Englewood, Fogarty, Homestyle Group, House of Fraser, IKEA, John Lewis Partnership, Laura Ashley Holdings, Marks & Spencer, Matalan, Osborne & little, Plumbs, Scotts of Stow, Coats Viyella, DuPont (UK),

The UK retail market for home furnishings was worth an estimated £4.07bn in 2000, having seen growth rates of over 4 percent per annum in recent years.
For the purposes of this Key Note report, home furnishings are defined as window dressings, bedding, bathroom textiles, cushions and covers, and table linen.
Household penetration levels are high, particularly in the largest subsectors of window dressings and bedding. Whereas replacement due to wear and tear may not necessarily be frequent, an increasing consumer interest in home interiors stimulates purchasing in what is now very much a fashion-led industry. The market also benefits from the growing number of households, a trend that is predicted to continue at an even faster rate.
Levels of expenditure on home furnishings, being discretionary to a large extent, reflect the health of the economy and can therefore vary considerably from year to year. For example, according to figures from National Statistics, spending on household textiles and soft furnishings rose by just 1 percent from 1993 to 1994 but, with memories of the recession fading, increased by 14.7 percent from 1995 to 1996. The UK economy and housing market - which is of obvious importance to the home furnishings sector - is currently buoyant, although some analysts are predicting an imminent recession.
Nevertheless, for the time being at least, household spending and levels of borrowing are high and consumers can take their pick of bargains on the High Street. This situation, however, means that many retailers are struggling in a more aggressively competitive environment than ever. Marks and Spencer, a principal retailer of home furnishings, is a well-documented example.
The UK textile industry was once a mainstay of the economy with a reputation for quality workmanship and innovative design. Although the level of imports of textiles has always been high, such is the competitive nature of the industry that more and more retailers are sourcing produce from overseas while manufacturers, beleaguered by the strength of sterling, are increasingly looking to move facilities to countries where production costs are lower.
It would seem that, as in many other industries, the best way forward for the UK home furnishings industry, given that it can not compete with other countries on price, is to concentrate on its design skills and workmanship. Although there are consumers who will be price-led, as is only too evident by the proliferation of discount chains, there are also those to whom design and quality are of paramount importance. Extending this latter group - and therefore keeping market values up - will be helped by designer names emphasising the fashion aspect and encouraging brand awareness, and by the ongoing interest in magazines and television programmes devoted to home interiors.
| Executive Summary | 1 |
| 1. Market Definition | 2 |
| REPORT COVERAGE | 2 |
| MARKET SECTORS | 2 |
| MARKET TRENDS | 2 |
| Population and the Number of Households | 2 |
| Property Transactions | 3 |
| Table 1: Annual Number of Property Transactions in England and Wales (000), 1995-1999 | 3 |
| Fashion | 3 |
| Value-Added Products | 4 |
| MARKET POSITION | 4 |
| The UK | 4 |
| Table 2: Household Expenditure on Household Goods (£m), 1996-2000 | 5 |
| The UK Textile Industry | 5 |
| Overseas | 5 |
| Table 3: Estimated Population Sizes of Principal European Countries (million people), July 2000 | 6 |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS | 6 |
| The Association of Master Upholsterers and Soft Furnishers | 6 |
| British Interior Textile Association | 6 |
| British Textile Machinery Association | 7 |
| The Textile Institute | 7 |
| 2. Market Size | 8 |
| THE TOTAL MARKET | 8 |
| Table 4: The Total UK Market for Home Furnishings by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1996-2000 | 8 |
| MARKET SECTORS | 8 |
| Table 5: The Total Estimated UK Market for Home Furnishings by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and percent), 2000 | 9 |
| Window Dressings | 9 |
| Table 6: The Estimated UK Window Dressings Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2000 | 10 |
| Bedding | 10 |
| Table 7: The Estimated UK Bedding Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2000 | 11 |
| Bathroom Textiles | 12 |
| Table 8: The Estimated UK Bathroom Textiles Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2000 | 12 |
| Cushions and Covers | 12 |
| Table Linen | 13 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE | 13 |
| Trade Within the EC | 13 |
| Table 9: UK Imports and Exports of Home Furnishings from and to Countries Within the EC by Value (£000), January-September 2000 | 14 |
| Intra-EC Imports | 14 |
| Curtains | 14 |
| Bedding | 14 |
| Table Linen | 15 |
| Intra-EC Exports | 15 |
| Curtains | 15 |
| Bedding | 15 |
| Table Linen | 15 |
| Trade Outside the EC | 15 |
| Table 10: UK Imports and Exports of Home Furnishings from and to Countries Outside the EC (£000), January-November 2000 | 16 |
| Extra-EC Imports | 16 |
| Curtains | 16 |
| Bedding | 16 |
| Table Linen | 17 |
| Extra-EC Exports | 17 |
| Curtains | 17 |
| Bedding | 17 |
| Table Linen | 17 |
| 3. Industry Background | 18 |
| RECENT HISTORY | 18 |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES | 18 |
| Table 11: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Manufacture of Household Textiles by Turnover Sizeband (£000 and percent), 2000 | 19 |
| EMPLOYMENT | 19 |
| Table 12: Number of UK VAT-Based Local Units Engaged in the Manufacture of Household Textiles by Employment Sizeband (number of employees and percent), 2000 | 20 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE | 20 |
| RETAIL DISTRIBUTION | 20 |
| Home Furnishings Specialists | 21 |
| Department Stores and Variety Retailers | 21 |
| Catalogue Stores | 21 |
| Mail Order | 21 |
| DIY Stores | 21 |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? | 22 |
| LEGISLATION | 22 |
| The Multi-Fibres Agreement | 22 |
| Voluntary Standards | 22 |
| Oeko-Tex Standard 100 | 22 |
| 4. Competitor Analysis | 23 |
| THE MARKETPLACE | 23 |
| MARKET LEADERS | 23 |
| Allders PLC | 23 |
| Arthur Sanderson & Sons Ltd | 24 |
| BhS Ltd | 24 |
| Colefax Group PLC | 24 |
| Conran Shop Holdings Ltd | 25 |
| Debenhams Retail PLC | 25 |
| Dunelm Soft-Furnishings Ltd | 26 |
| Englewood Ltd | 26 |
| Fogarty Ltd | 27 |
| Homestyle Group PLC | 27 |
| House of Fraser PLC | 28 |
| IKEA Ltd | 29 |
| John Lewis Partnership PLC | 29 |
| Laura Ashley Holdings PLC | 30 |
| Marks and Spencer PLC | 30 |
| Matalan PLC | 31 |
| Osborne & Little PLC | 32 |
| Plumbs Ltd | 33 |
| Scotts of Stow Ltd | 33 |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS | 33 |
| Materials | 34 |
| Coats Viyella PLC | 34 |
| DuPont (UK) Ltd | 34 |
| Others | 34 |
| Machinery | 34 |
| ADVERTISING ANDPROMOTION | 35 |
| Table 13: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Home Furnishings (£000), Year Ending December 2000 | 35 |
| Window Dressings | 36 |
| Table 14: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Blinds (£000), Year Ending December 2000 | 36 |
| Furniture and Upholstery Fabrics | 36 |
| Table 15: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Furniture Upholstery and Fabric (£000), Year Ending December 2000 | 37 |
| Bed and Bath Linens and Towels | 37 |
| Table 16: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Bed and Bath Linens (£000), Year Ending December 2000 | 37 |
| Furniture and Furnishings Retailers | 37 |
| Table 17: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Selected Leading Furniture and Furnishings Retailers (£000), Year Ending December 2000 | 38 |
| EXHIBITIONS | 38 |
| Trade Exhibitions | 38 |
| Consumer Exhibitions | 39 |
| PUBLICATIONS | 39 |
| Trade Publications | 39 |
| Consumer Publications | 39 |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats | 40 |
| THE TOTAL MARKET FOR HOME FURNISHINGS | 40 |
| SPECIFIC SECTORS | 41 |
| Bedding | 42 |
| Bathroom Textiles | 42 |
| Cushions and Covers | 43 |
| Table Linen | 44 |
| 6. Buying Behaviour | 45 |
| AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE | 45 |
| CONSUMER PENETRATION | 45 |
| Household Penetration | 45 |
| Table 18: Household Penetration of Home Furnishings ( percent of adults owning/buying), 2000 | 46 |
| Purchasing Patterns | 46 |
| Table 19: Proportion of Adults Purchasing Home Furnishings in the Last 12 Months ( percent of adults), 2000 | 47 |
| Reason for Purchase | 47 |
| Table 20: Reasons for Purchases of Home Furnishings in the Last 12 Months ( percent of adults), 2000 | 48 |
| Expenditure | 48 |
| Table 21: Expenditure on Home Furnishings in the Last 12 Months ( percent of adults), 2000 | 49 |
| Characteristics of Households Owning/Buying Household Furnishings | 49 |
| Social Grade | 49 |
| Window Dressings | 49 |
| Table 22: Household Ownership of Window Dressings by Social Grade ( percent of households), 2000 | 50 |
| Bedding | 50 |
| Table 23: Household Ownership of Bedding by Social Grade ( percent of households), 2000 | 51 |
| Towels | 51 |
| Table 24: Household Ownership of Towels by Social Grade ( percent of households), 2000 | 51 |
| Geographic Region | 52 |
| Window Dressings | 52 |
| Bedding | 52 |
| Towels | 52 |
| Tenancy and Household Composition | 52 |
| Window Dressings | 52 |
| Bedding | 53 |
| Towels | 53 |
| 7. Current Issues | 54 |
| MERGERS, CLOSURES AND ACQUISITIONS | 54 |
| Coats Viyella PLC | 54 |
| Cornwell Parker PLC | 54 |
| The Home Place | 54 |
| Homestyle Group PLC | 54 |
| Landmark Home Furnishings Ltd | 54 |
| Marks and Spencer PLC | 55 |
| Sara Lee Corporation | 55 |
| Spoils | 55 |
| OTHER COMPANY NEWS | 55 |
| Corridor | 55 |
| Heals PLC | 56 |
| HouseWorks | 56 |
| The Manners List | 56 |
| Mostyns | 56 |
| BOARD CHANGES | 56 |
| Homestyle PLC | 56 |
| Marks and Spencer PLC | 56 |
| NEW PRODUCTS | 57 |
| Allders PLC | 57 |
| fcuk at home | 57 |
| Red Matador | 57 |
| Santos | 57 |
| www.interiorstudio.com | 57 |
| 8. The Global Market | 58 |
| THE HOME FURNISHINGS MARKET OF THE US | 58 |
| Table 25: Value of Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases and Towels and Face Cloths by Distribution Channel ($000), 1998, 1999 and First Half 2000 | 58 |
| Table 26: Value of Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases and Towels ($000), First Half 1998, 1999 and 2000 | 60 |
| THE HOME FURNISHINGS MARKET OF JAPAN | 60 |
| THE HOME FURNISHINGS MARKET OF FRANCE | 61 |
| Table 27: Value of the French Market for Household Linen by Product Category ($m and percent), 1996 | 61 |
| Table 28: Distribution of Household Linen in the French Market ( percent), 1996 | 62 |
| 9. Forecasts | 63 |
| INTRODUCTION | 63 |
| Demand For Home Furnishings | 63 |
| Supply of Home Furnishings | 63 |
| FUTURE TRENDS | 64 |
| FORECASTS 2001 TO 2005 | 64 |
| Table 29: The Forecast Total UK Market for Home Furnishings by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2001-2005 | 65 |
| 10. Company Profiles | 66 |
| Allders PLC | 67 |
| Colefax Group PLC | 69 |
| Debenhams Retail PLC | 71 |
| Homestyle Group PLC | 73 |
| House of Fraser PLC | 75 |
| John Lewis Partnership PLC | 77 |
| Laura Ashley Holdings PLC | 79 |
| Marks and Spencer PLC | 81 |
| Osborne & Little PLC | 83 |
| 11. Further Sources | 85 |
| Associations | 85 |
| Periodicals | 86 |
| Directories | 87 |
| General Sources | 87 |
| Bonnier Information Sources | 88 |
| Government Publications | 89 |
| Other Sources | 90 |
| Understanding TGI Data | 92 |
| Number, Profile, Penetration | 92 |
| Social Grade | 93 |
| Standard Region | 93 |
| Key Note Research | 94 |
| The Key Note Range of Reports | 95 |
Text © 2001 Key Note
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© 2001 www.the-list.co.uk Ariadne
Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 19th May 2001