| KN15234 |
| KEY NOTE REPORT : Fruit and Vegetables : May 2004 |
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This report covers: fruit and vegetables, fresh green vegetables, fresh potatoes, other fresh vegetables, fresh fruit, market trends, new strains and colours, healthy eating concerns increase sales of fresh fruit, snacking, all-year-round availability, organics, bananas, apples, other fresh fruit, imports, exports, retailing, wholesaling, supermarket price wars threaten farmers, pesticides,
Companies covered include: Sainsbury's Labels Fruit and Vegetables, ASDA Capespan International Holdings, Del Monte Fresh Packaged Produce, Fyffes Group, Geest, Greenvale AP, G's Marketing, MBM Produce, Sayabest, Chiquita Brands International, Dole Food Company, Hitchen Foods, Orchard House Foods, Poupart, Fishwicks, Saybest,
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Fresh Green Vegetables |
| Fresh Potatoes |
| Other Fresh Vegetables |
| Fresh Fruit |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Multiples Drive Sales Through Increased Variety and Prepared Products |
| Brands Gain Ground |
| New Strains and Colours |
| Healthy Eating Concerns Increase Sales of Fresh Fruit |
| Snacking |
| All-Year-Round Availability |
| Organics |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 1: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Constant 1995 Prices (£m), 1998-2002 |
| Household Disposable Income |
| Table 2: Household Disposable Income (£), 1998-2002 |
| Inflation |
| Table 3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 1998-2002 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons (million), 1998-2002 |
| Population |
| Table 5: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 1998-2002 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The UK |
| Table 6: Household Expenditure on Food, Fruit and Vegetables by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1997-2001 |
| Overseas |
| 2. Market Size |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| By Value |
| Table 7: The Total UK Retail Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1999-2003 |
| Table 8: Retail Price Increases for Fruit, Vegetables and All Food (%), December 2002-November 2003 |
| By Volume |
| Table 9: Per Capita Consumption of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables (grams per person per week), 1960-2000 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| Fresh Vegetables |
| Table 10: The UK Retail Fresh Vegetables Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1999-2003 |
| Fresh Green Vegetables |
| Fresh Potatoes |
| Other Fresh Vegetables |
| Fresh Fruit |
| Table 11: The UK Retail Fresh Fruit Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Bananas |
| Apples |
| Other Fresh Fruit |
| Table 12: The UK Retail Fresh Fruit Sector by Type by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 2003 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE |
| Table 13: Total Supply of Fruit and Vegetables for Use in the UK by Volume (000 tonnes), 1998-2002 |
| Imports |
| Table 14: Imports of Selected Fresh Vegetables by Value (£000), 1998-2002 |
| Table 15: Total Supply of Cabbages, Cauliflowers, Carrots, Mushrooms, Lettuce and Tomatoes, by Volume (000 tonnes), 1998-2002 |
| Fresh Potatoes |
| Table 16: Imports of Potatoes by Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £000), 1998-2002 |
| Fresh Vegetables |
| Fresh Fruit |
| Exports |
| Table 17: Exports of Selected Fresh Vegetables by Value (£000), 1998-2002 |
| Table 18: Exports of Selected Fruit by Value (£000), 1998-2002 |
| Table 19: Exports of Potatoes by Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £000), 1998-2002 |
| 3. Industry Background |
| RECENT HISTORY |
| Table 20: Land Area for Fruit and Vegetables in the UK (hectares), 1998-2002 |
| Table 21: Production of Field Vegetables in the UK by Volume (000 tonnes), 1998/1999-2002/2003p |
| Table 22: Production of Fresh Fruit in the UK by Volume (000 tonnes), 1998/1999-2002/2003 |
| Table 23: Production of Potatoes in the UK by Volume (000 tonnes), 1998/1999-2002/2003 |
| Table 24: Home Production Marketed UK Potatoes by Volume and Value (000 tonnes, £ per tonne and £000), 1998/1999-2002/2003 |
| INDUSTRY SYNOPSIS |
| Table 25: Financial Ratios For Leading Companies Engaged in the Processing and Preserving of Fruit and Vegetables by Turnover and Pre-Tax Profit (£000, % and £), Latest Year |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES |
| Table 26: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Growing of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables by Turnover Sizeband (£000), 2003 |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 27: Percentage of Total Acreage Devoted to Fruit Growing in England and Wales, 1998-2001 |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| Wholesaling |
| Table 28: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the Wholesale of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables by Turnover Sizeband (£000), 2003 |
| Retailing |
| Table 29: Distribution of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables by Type of Outlet by Value (%), 1998-2003 |
| Table 30: Number of UK VAT-Based Specialised Retailers of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables by Turnover Sizeband (£000), 2003 |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| Assured Produce Scheme |
| The Banana Group |
| British Potato Council |
| British Tomato Growers Association |
| The European Fresh Produce Association |
| Fresh Fruit & Vegetable Information Bureau |
| Fresh Produce Consortium |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| Table 31: Financial Results of Leading UK Suppliers of Fruit and Vegetables by Turnover and Pre-Tax Profit (£m), Latest Year |
| Capespan International Holdings Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Recent Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Del Monte Fresh Packaged Produce (UK) Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Fyffes Group Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Geest PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Table 32: Geest UK Business Units Operating in the Fresh Produce and Fresh Prepared Produce Sectors (Business Unit Products), 2003 |
| Greenvale AP Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| G's Marketing Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| MBM Produce Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Saybest Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Other Companies |
| Chiquita Brands International Incorporated |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Dole Food Company Incorporated |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Hitchen Foods Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Orchard House Foods Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Poupart Ltd |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION |
| Table 33: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Fresh Vegetables and Fresh Fruit (£000), Years Ending December 2002 and 2003 |
| Exhibitions and Conferences |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| the TOTAL MARKET |
| Strengths |
| Weaknesses |
| Opportunities |
| Threats |
| FRESH FRUIT |
| Strengths |
| Weaknesses |
| Opportunities |
| Threats |
| FRESH VEGETABLES |
| Strengths |
| Weaknesses |
| Opportunities |
| Threats |
| 6. Buying Behaviour |
| CONSUMER PENETRATION |
| Table 34: Penetration of Fresh Fruit by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Region (% of adults), 2003 |
| Table 35: Penetration of Fresh Vegetables by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Region (% of adults), 2003 |
| EXPENDITURE |
| Table 36: Expenditure on Fresh Vegetables by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Region (% of adults), 2003 |
| Table 37: Expenditure on Fresh Fruit by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Region (% of adults), 2003 |
| 7. Current Issues |
| HEALTH ISSUES |
| Supermarket Price War Threatens Farmers |
| Pesticides |
| CORPORATE ACTIVITY |
| Fishwicks |
| PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTIONS |
| Sainsbury's Labels Fruit and Vegetables |
| ASDA Checkout Trial |
| Tesco Seeks a Male Icon |
| Pink Lady Marketing Drive |
| British Potato Council Potatoes Launches Fight Back Against Diets |
| 8. The Global Market |
| DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TAKE INCREASING SHARE OF GLOBAL PRODUCTION |
| Organic Fruit and Vegetables |
| Global Campaigns |
| Table 38: Top Ten Countries with Land Under Organic Cultivation (million hectares), 2003 |
| UK Consumption Lags Other European Countries |
| US Consumption Sets the Pace |
| Table 39: US Fresh Fruit Produce Imports by Volume and Main Supplier (metric tonnes), 2002 |
| Table 40: US Fresh Vegetables Produce Imports by Volume and Main Supplier (metric tonnes), 2002 |
| 9. Forecasts |
| INTRODUCTION |
| FORECASTS 2004-2008 |
| Table 41: The Total Forecast UK Fruit and Vegetables Market by Sector by Value (£m at rsp), 2004-2008 |
| THE ECONOMY |
| Table 42: Forecast UK Gross Domestic Product in Real Terms (%), 2003-2007 |
| Table 43: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2003-2007 |
| Table 44: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed Persons (million), 2003-2007 |
| Table 45: Forecast UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), 2003-2007 |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| Demographics |
| Market Segmentation |
| Fruit |
| Vegetables |
| Product Development |
| Healthy Eating |
| Competitor Forecasts |
| 10.Company Profiles |
| Capespan International Holdings Ltd |
| Del Monte Fresh Produce (uk) Ltd |
| Fyffes Group Ltd |
| Geest Plc |
| Greenvale Ap Ltd |
| G's Marketing Ltd |
| Mbm Produce Ltd |
| Saybest Ltd |
| 11. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| General Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
In 2003, the fresh fruit and vegetables market was valued at £7.6bn at current prices, having increased by just 3.9% since 1999. Marginal growth in the green vegetables and potatoes sectors is largely responsible for the limited growth of the market. The fresh fruit sector accounts for 38.1% of the overall market and is gaining share. This is probably explained by the continuing trend towards convenience eating as fruit generally requires little or no preparation, while vegetables usually require preparation and cooking. Meanwhile, both the fruit and vegetables sectors have benefited from widespread publicity about the positive impact on health of consuming fruit and vegetables regularly.
Indeed, the scientific evidence that fruit and vegetable consumption can protect against cancer and other illnesses now appears overwhelming, with studies from around the world highlighting the benefits of eating even small amounts. In the UK, a government drive to encourage people to eat more fruit and vegetables may be having a positive effect on the market. The Department of Health's Five-a-Day Programme, for example, is designed to encourage consumers to eat five 80 gram portions of fresh fruit and vegetables a day.
Most consumers now buy their fresh vegetables and fruit from the grocery multiples, rather than specialist fruit and vegetable stores. The multiples tend to display fruit and vegetables at the entrance to their store in the belief that a display of bright colours presents an attractive and healthy image of their store to consumers. The supermarkets have also helped to increase the variety of fruit and vegetables available to the consumer and have exploited growing demand for convenience products by introducing an ever-growing range of prepared fruit and vegetables.
These include prepacked fruit and vegetable mixes, with the fruit and vegetables peeled and ready to cook. A wide variety of fresh salad mixes is available. Brands have never had the same impact in the fresh fruit and vegetables sector as in other areas of the food market. However, the main suppliers say that this is now changing and the major retailers are increasingly willing to carry brands alongside their own products. Key Note expects fruit consumption to continue to increase over the next few years, as the trends of growing demand for convenience foods and concerns over health continue to influence consumers.
In addition, the growing presence of brands in the fruit sector should also drive demand. However, consumption of potatoes and other vegetables is likely to continue its downward trend. Potatoes are losing out as British people switch from their once staple food item to more convenient alternatives, such as pasta and rice. Meanwhile, frozen vegetables are likely to continue to win market share at the expense of fresh produce, such as beans and peas. Some sectors, such as prepared vegetables and salads should continue to grow rapidly. Intensifying competition among retailers is likely to undermine value growth with the market expanding by just 3% in value terms between 2004 and 2008.
IText © 2004Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous June
2004