| KN15104 |
| KEY NOTE REPORT : Fish and Fish Products : May 2004 |
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This report covers:fish, and, fish products,Fresh, chilled, seafood,frozen seafood, canned, shellfish,fishing, fish farms, fishing fleet, landings, employment, legislation, Key trade Associations, Eu Cod Restrictions, Marine Stewardship Council, Farmed Salmon, health risks,
Companies and brand names covered include: Coldwater Seafood UK, Dawnfresh Seafoods, Findus, HJ Heinz, Lyons Seafoods, Princes, Seamark, F. Smales & Son, Unilever Ice Cream & Frozen Food, Uniq, Young's Bluecrest Seafood, Macrae Foods, Moray Seafoods, Northern Foods, Shetland Foods, Shetland Catch, Asda, Birds Eye, Scotpak,
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Fresh and Chilled Seafood |
| Frozen Seafood |
| Canned Seafood |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| Convenience |
| Healthy Alternative |
| Per Capita Consumption |
| Product Choice |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Population |
| Table 1: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 1999-2003 |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 2: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices (£m), 1999-2003 |
| Inflation |
| Table 3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 1999-2003 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons (million), 1999-2003 |
| Household Disposable Income |
| Table 5: Household Disposable Income (£), 1998-2002 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| The UK |
| Table 6: Household Expenditure on Fish and Fish Products, Meat and Meat Products, and Total Food at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1999-2003 |
| Table 7: Share of Household Expenditure on Food Taken by Fish and Fish Products and Meat and Meat Products by Value (%), 1999-2003 |
| Overseas |
| 2. Market Size |
| The Total Market |
| By Volume |
| Table 8: UK Household Consumption of Fish by Volume (000 tonnes), 1999-2002 |
| By Value |
| Table 9: The UK Fish and Fish Products Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1999-2003 |
| by market sector |
| Fresh and Chilled Seafood |
| Table 10: The UK Fresh and Chilled Seafood Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Table 11: UK Retail Sales of Chilled Seafood in Grocery Multiples by Value (% share by species), 2003 |
| Frozen Seafood |
| Table 12: The UK Frozen Seafood Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Table 13: UK Retail Sales of Frozen Seafood in Grocery Multiples by Value (%), 2001-2003 |
| Canned Seafood |
| Table 14: The UK Canned Seafood Market by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Table 15: UK Household Purchases of Canned Seafood by Type (%), 2003 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE |
| Imports |
| Table 16: UK Imports of Fish and Shellfish by Value and Volume (£m and 000 tonnes), 1998-2002 |
| Table 17: UK Imports of Fish and Shellfish by Major Type by Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £000), 2002 |
| Table 18: Leading UK Imports of Fish and Shellfish by Key Species by Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £000), 2002 |
| Table 19: Key Countries of Origin of UK Fish and Shellfish Imports by Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £000), 2002 |
| Exports |
| Table 20: UK Exports of Fish and Shellfish by Major Type by Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £000), 2002 |
| Table 21: UK Fish and Shellfish Exports by Major Species by Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £000), 2002 |
| Table 22: Key Destinations for UK Fish and Shellfish Exports by Country by Volume and Value (000 tonnes and £000), 2002 |
| 3. Industry Background |
| RECENT HISTORY |
| INDUSTRY SYNOPSIS |
| Table 23: Industry Synopsis for UK Processors and Preservers of Fish and Fish Products (£000, % and £), 2004 |
| Number of Companies |
| Fishing and Fish Farms |
| Table 24: Number of VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in Fishing, the Operation of Fish Hatcheries and Fish Farming by Turnover Sizeband (number and %), 2003 |
| Fish Processing and Preserving |
| Table 25: Number of VAT Based Enterprises Engaged in the Processing and Preserving of Fish Products by Turnover Sizeband (number and %), 2003 |
| Fishing Fleet and Landings |
| Table 26: Fishing Fleet Size at Year End (number), 1993 and 1997-2002 |
| Table 27: Fish Landings at UK Ports by Volume and Value, (000 tonnes and £m) 1998-2002 |
| Employment |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| Table 28: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged as Specialist Fishmongers by Turnover Sizeband (number and %), 2003 |
| Table 29: UK Retail Sales of Fresh and Frozen Fish by Type of Outlet by Value (%), 2003 |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| British Marine Finfish Association |
| The Fishermen's Association |
| Frozen at Sea Fillets Association |
| Grimsby Fish Merchants' Association |
| National Federation of Fish Friers |
| National Federation of Fishermen's Organisations |
| Scottish Quality Salmon |
| Sea Fish Industry Authority |
| Seafood Scotland |
| Shellfish Association of Great Britain |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| MAJOR PLAYERS |
| Coldwater Seafood (UK) Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Dawnfresh Seafoods Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Findus Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| H.J. Heinz Company Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Financial Results |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Lyons Seafoods Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Princes Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Seamark PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Financial Results |
| F. Smales & Son (Fish Merchants) Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Financial Results |
| Unilever Ice Cream & Frozen Food Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Uniq PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Development |
| Financial Results |
| Young's Bluecrest Seafood Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| OTHER COMPANIES |
| Macrae Foods Ltd |
| Moray Seafoods Ltd |
| Northern Foods PLC |
| Shetland Catch Ltd |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| Marketing Activity |
| Main Media Advertising |
| Table 30: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Fish and Fish Products by Sector (£000), Years Ending December 2002 and 2003 |
| Table 31: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Fish and Fish Products by Brand (£000), Years Ending December 2002 and 2003 |
| Other Marketing |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
| 6. Buying Behaviour |
| CONSUMPTION TRENDS |
| Table 32: Per Capita Consumption of Fish (grams per person per week), Years ending March 1998 to March 2002 |
| consumer PENETRATION |
| Table 33: Penetration of Fish Fingers and Other Frozen Fish Products by Age, Social Grade and Region (% of households), 2003 |
| Table 34: Frequency of Serving Fish Fingers and Other Frozen Fish Products (% of households), 2003 |
| 7. Current Issues |
| BRANDS |
| ASDA |
| Birds Eye |
| Scotpak |
| EU COD RESTRICTIONS |
| MARINE STEWARDSHIP COUNCIL |
| FARMED SALMON HEALTH RISKS |
| 8. The Global Market |
| Table 35: Examples of Per Capita Fish Consumption in Selected Countries (kg), 2001 |
| 9. Forecasts |
| INTRODUCTION |
| Forecast Economic Trends |
| Gross Domestic Product |
| Table 36: Forecast UK Gross Domestic Product in Real Terms (%), 2004-2008 |
| Population |
| Table 37: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex (000), 2004-2008 |
| Inflation |
| Table 38: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2004-2008 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 39: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed Persons (million), 2004-2008 |
| MARKET FORECASTS 2004 to 2008 |
| Table 40: The Forecast UK Fish and Fish Products Market by Value (£m at rsp), 2004-2008 |
| Table 41: Forecast UK Fish and Fish Products Market by Sector by Value (£m at rsp), 2004-2008 |
| 10. Company Profiles |
| Coldwater Seafood (uk) Ltd |
| Lyons Seafoods Ltd |
| Princes Ltd |
| Unilever Ice Cream & Frozen Food Ltd |
| uniq PLC |
| young's bluecrest seafood ltd |
| Further Sources |
| Associations |
| Publications |
| General Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
In 2003, the retail fish and fish products market was valued at £1.98bn with sales growing by 4.5% at current prices on the previous year. With only limited price increases for fish in 2003, much of this growth has come from an escalation in the volume of fish consumed. Over the past 5 years, following the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) and foot-and-mouth scares, consumers have eaten less meat and meat products and have correspondingly increased their intake of fish and fish products.
The retail fish and fish products market can be divided into three main segments fresh and chilled fish, frozen fish and canned fish. Fresh and chilled fish is the largest sector. Sales increased by 4.9% in 2003 helped by the improved availability of farmed fish in supermarkets and by a wider choice of species in these stores. Fresh salmon is the most popular product, although it suffered some sales decline in the early part of 2004 following concerns voiced in the media regarding dioxin levels in farmed salmon. Shellfish was a strong growth area in 2003. Frozen fish is the second-largest sector, accounting for around 36% of all sales in 2003.
Frozen fish experienced the weakest sales growth in 2003. Canned fish, representing almost 25% of all sales, is the smallest sector, but it experienced strong growth in 2003 with new product developments (NPDs) targeting the snacking and convenience markets.
Per capita consumption of fish in the UK has increased over the past decade as health and diet concerns have become more important to consumers. However, UK consumption per head is still below consumption levels in many other European countries, meaning potential remains for further market growth. On the supply side, the number of fishing businesses and UK fishing vessels is in long-term decline.
The fish processing sector has also experienced a period of consolidation in the past 5 years (1999 to 2003). The traditional fishing industry faces a further difficult period adjusting to new EU restrictions imposed on cod fishing in order to preserve stocks.
The UK fishing and fish processing industries are also facing pressures from the increasing volume of cheap fish imports. The fish farming sector continues to grow as the large multiple grocers, now the dominant force in the retailing of fish products, demand more regular supplies. Key Note predicts that sales of fish and fish products will grow in value terms in the next 5 years (2004 to 2008) as household consumption of seafood continues to increase. Growth will be driven by further NPD and by sales of an increasing range of species.
Text © 2004Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous June
2004