| KN15154 |
| KEY NOTE Breakfast Cereals : March 2004 |
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This report covers: Plant Bakeries, In-Store Bakeries, Craft Bakeries, Wheat Supplies, Flour Millers,
Companies covered include: ABF Grain Products,British Bakeries, Fine Lady Bakeries, Fletchers Bakeries, Frank Roberts, Harvestime, Rathbones Bakeries, Warburtons, William Jackson, Lyndale Foods, Three Cooks,
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Executive Summary The market for bread and bakery products took on a new lease of life during 2003 as the premium plant-baked sectors benefited from renewed emphasis on marketing and new product development (NPD). The overall market was worth an estimated £3.03bn at retail selling prices (rsp) in 2003, having increased in value by 2.5% on 2002. Bread can be broadly segmented into three subsectors: white bread, brown/wholemeal bread, and ethnic and speciality breads.
The bakery products sector includes a broad range of items such as rolls and baps, muffins and crumpets, scones, buns, croissants, brioches and bagels. White bread has been at the forefront of NPD in the premium sector, which has been growing at the expense of the standard and economy sectors. Developments in baking techniques have enabled improvements in the texture and appearance of premium plant-baked loaves that have encouraged consumers to trade up. Consumer resistance to brown bread the wholemeal variety, in particular has continued to contribute to the decline of the sector.
The development of `combination loaves' made from both brown and white flour has also meant some sales have shifted from brown to white. Although the market for ethnic and speciality breads has been growing more slowly than was the case during the late 1990s, year-on-year growth remains healthy. As with the traditional bread sector, the bakery products sector has benefited from NPD by major brands, which has helped to reverse the trend towards commodity status. Developments in baking techniques, continuing NPD and strong marketing activity all helped to add value to the market during 2002/2003.
Improvements in packaging have also helped to foster a more upmarket image. However, the growing popularity of high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets, such as the Atkins diet, which is currently causing problems for the bakery market in the US, represents a cloud on the horizon. The current move upmarket within the bread sector will undoubtedly have a positive effect on sales in the immediate future. However, the likelihood of discounting remains high, and growth is predicted to remain at a relatively low level over the 2004 to 2008 forecast period.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Executive Summary |
| 1. Market Definition |
| REPORT COVERAGE |
| MARKET SECTORS |
| Bread |
| White Bread |
| Brown and Wholemeal Bread |
| Ethnic and Speciality Breads |
| Bakery Products |
| MARKET TRENDS |
| The Effects of Lifestyle |
| Changing Consumer Perceptions |
| A Move Upmarket |
| But Pricing is Still an Issue |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Population |
| Table 1: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex |
| (000), Mid-Years 1998-2002 |
| Inflation |
| Table 2: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 1998-2002 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 3: Actual Number of Unemployed |
| Persons (million), 1998-2002 |
| Household Disposable Income |
| Table 4: Average UK Household Disposable Income |
| (£), 1998-2002 |
| MARKET POSITION |
| Table 5: A Comparison of the UK Bread Market and Other Major UK Food Markets by Value (£bn at rsp), 2002/2003 |
| Table 6: The UK Bread and Bakery Products Market Share |
| of the Total Food Market by Value at Current Prices |
| (£bn at rsp and %), 2003 |
| 2. Market Size |
| THE TOTAL MARKET |
| Table 7: The Total UK Market for Bread and Bakery Products |
| by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1999-2003 |
| BY MARKET SECTOR |
| Bread |
| Table 8: The Bread Sector by Value at Current Prices |
| (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| White Bread |
| Table 9: The White Bread Subsector by Value at Current Prices |
| (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Brown and Wholemeal Bread |
| Table 10: The Brown and Wholemeal Bread Subsector by Value |
| at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Ethnic and Speciality Breads |
| Table 11: The Ethnic and Speciality Breads Subsector by Value |
| at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| Bakery Products |
| Table 12: The Bakery Products Sector by Value |
| at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003 |
| OVERSEAS TRADE |
| 3. Industry Background |
| RECENT HISTORY |
| NUMBER OF COMPANIES |
| Bread, Fresh Pastry Goods and Cake Manufacturers |
| Table 13: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in |
| the Manufacture of Bread, Fresh Pastry Goods and Cakes |
| by Turnover Sizeband (number and %), 2002 and 2003 |
| EMPLOYMENT |
| Table 14: Number of VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the |
| Manufacture of Bread, Fresh Pastry Goods and Cakes |
| by Employment Sizeband (number and %), 2003 |
| REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE |
| Table 15: Major Plant Bakers by Number and Location |
| of Manufacturing Sites, 2003 |
| DISTRIBUTION |
| Table 16: Expenditure on Bread and Bakery Products |
| and on All Food and Non-Alcoholic Drinks by Type of Outlet |
| (£ and %), 2001/2002 |
| HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET? |
| LEGISLATION |
| Below-Cost Selling |
| Packaging Regulations |
| KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS |
| Federation of Bakers |
| Flour Advisory Bureau |
| National Association of British and Irish Millers |
| National Association of Master Bakers |
| Scottish Association of Master Bakers |
| 4. Competitor Analysis |
| THE MARKETPLACE |
| Plant Bakeries |
| Table 17: Vertical Integration in the Milling |
| and Baking Industry, 2003 |
| In-Store Bakeries |
| Craft Bakeries |
| MARKET LEADERS |
| ABF Grain Products Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| British Bakeries Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Fine Lady Bakeries Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Fletchers Bakeries Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Frank Roberts & Sons Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Financial Results |
| Harvestime Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Rathbones Bakeries Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Warburtons Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| William Jackson Bakery Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| SPECIALIST RETAILERS |
| Greggs PLC |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| Lyndale Foods Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Financial Results |
| Three Cooks Ltd |
| Company Structure |
| Current and Future Developments |
| Financial Results |
| OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS |
| Wheat Supplies |
| Table 18: Total UK Wheat Harvest (million tonnes), |
| 1985-2003 |
| Table 19: Wheat Usage by Area of Origin |
| (%), 1985/1986-2002/2003 |
| Flour Millers |
| Table 20: Flour Production by Type of Flour by Volume |
| (000 tonnes and %), 1998/1999-2002/2003 |
| Table 21: Member Companies of the National Association |
| of British and Irish Millers, 2003 |
| MARKETING ACTIVITY |
| Main Media Advertising Expenditure |
| Table 22: Main Media Advertising Expenditure |
| on Bread and Bakery Products (£000), |
| Years Ending September 2002 and 2003 |
| Table 23: Main Media Advertising Expenditure |
| by Allied Bakeries, British Bakeries and Warburtons |
| (£000 and %), Year to September 2002 and 2003 |
| Allied Bakeries |
| British Bakeries |
| Brace's |
| British Bread Month |
| Exhibitions |
| Food & Bake |
| IBA |
| 5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats |
| STRENGTHS |
| WEAKNESSES |
| OPPORTUNITIES |
| THREATS |
| 6. Buying Behaviour |
| INTRODUCTION |
| CONSUMER PENETRATION |
| Table 24: Penetration of Bread (% of adults), 2002 and 2003 |
| USAGE OF BREAD |
| Table 25: Usage of Bread (% of adults), 2002 and 2003 |
| By Type |
| Table 26: Usage of Bread by Type (% of adults), 2003 |
| By Sex |
| Table 27: Usage of Bread by Sex (% of adults), 2003 |
| By Age |
| Table 28: Usage of Bread by Age (% of adults), 2003 |
| By Social Grade |
| Table 29: Usage of Bread by Social Grade (% of adults), 2003 |
| By Region |
| Table 30: Usage of Bread by Region (% of adults), 2003 |
| By Presence of Children |
| Table 31: Usage of Bread by Presence of Children |
| (% of adults), 2003 |
| CONSUMPTION OF BREAD |
| Table 32: Type of Bread Eaten Most Often by Sex (%), 2003 |
| 7. Current Issues |
| BREAD PRICES |
| DIET AND HEALTH ISSUES |
| CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS |
| RETAIL NEWS |
| NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT |
| 8. The Global Market |
| NORTH AMERICA |
| The Atkins Effect |
| Corporate Developments |
| EUROPE |
| Corporate Developments |
| New Products |
| 9. Forecasts |
| ECONOMIC TRENDS |
| Population |
| Table 33: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex |
| (000 and %), 2003-2007 |
| Inflation |
| Table 34: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2003-2007 |
| Unemployment |
| Table 35: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed |
| Persons (million and %), 2003-2007 |
| FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008 |
| Table 36: The Forecast UK Market for Bread and Bakery Products by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004-2008 |
| FUTURE TRENDS |
| Rising Prices |
| Company Diversification |
| Attracting Consumers |
| Hurdles |
| The Carbohydrate Issue |
| Below-Cost Selling |
| 10. Company Profiles |
| Abf Grain Products Ltd |
| British Bakeries Ltd |
| Fine Lady Bakeries Ltd |
| Fletchers Bakeries Ltd |
| Greggs Plc |
| Harvestime Ltd |
| Rathbones Bakeries Ltd |
| Warburtons Ltd |
| 11. Further Sources |
| Associations |
| Publications |
| General Sources |
| Government Publications |
| Other Sources |
| Bonnier Information Sources |
Text © 2004 Key Note
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous June 2004