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KN15154
KEY NOTE Breakfast Cereals : March 2004
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This report covers: Plant Bakeries, In-Store Bakeries, Craft Bakeries, Wheat Supplies, Flour Millers,

Companies covered include: ABF Grain Products,British Bakeries, Fine Lady Bakeries, Fletchers Bakeries, Frank Roberts, Harvestime, Rathbones Bakeries, Warburtons, William Jackson, Lyndale Foods, Three Cooks,

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Executive Summary The market for bread and bakery products took on a new lease of life during 2003 as the premium plant-baked sectors benefited from renewed emphasis on marketing and new product development (NPD). The overall market was worth an estimated £3.03bn at retail selling prices (rsp) in 2003, having increased in value by 2.5% on 2002. Bread can be broadly segmented into three subsectors: white bread, brown/wholemeal bread, and ethnic and speciality breads.

The bakery products sector includes a broad range of items such as rolls and baps, muffins and crumpets, scones, buns, croissants, brioches and bagels. White bread has been at the forefront of NPD in the premium sector, which has been growing at the expense of the standard and economy sectors. Developments in baking techniques have enabled improvements in the texture and appearance of premium plant-baked loaves that have encouraged consumers to trade up. Consumer resistance to brown bread — the wholemeal variety, in particular — has continued to contribute to the decline of the sector.

The development of `combination loaves' made from both brown and white flour has also meant some sales have shifted from brown to white. Although the market for ethnic and speciality breads has been growing more slowly than was the case during the late 1990s, year-on-year growth remains healthy. As with the traditional bread sector, the bakery products sector has benefited from NPD by major brands, which has helped to reverse the trend towards commodity status. Developments in baking techniques, continuing NPD and strong marketing activity all helped to add value to the market during 2002/2003.

Improvements in packaging have also helped to foster a more upmarket image. However, the growing popularity of high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets, such as the Atkins diet, which is currently causing problems for the bakery market in the US, represents a cloud on the horizon. The current move upmarket within the bread sector will undoubtedly have a positive effect on sales in the immediate future. However, the likelihood of discounting remains high, and growth is predicted to remain at a relatively low level over the 2004 to 2008 forecast period.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary
 
1. Market Definition
 
REPORT COVERAGE
 
MARKET SECTORS
 
Bread
 
White Bread
 
Brown and Wholemeal Bread
 
Ethnic and Speciality Breads
 
Bakery Products
 
MARKET TRENDS
 
The Effects of Lifestyle
 
Changing Consumer Perceptions
 
A Move Upmarket
 
But Pricing is Still an Issue
 
ECONOMIC TRENDS
 
Population
 
Table 1: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex
(000), Mid-Years 1998-2002
 
Inflation
 
Table 2: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 1998-2002
 
Unemployment
 
Table 3: Actual Number of Unemployed
Persons (million), 1998-2002
 
Household Disposable Income
 
Table 4: Average UK Household Disposable Income
(£), 1998-2002
 
MARKET POSITION
 
Table 5: A Comparison of the UK Bread Market and Other Major UK Food Markets by Value (£bn at rsp), 2002/2003
 
Table 6: The UK Bread and Bakery Products Market Share
of the Total Food Market by Value at Current Prices
(£bn at rsp and %), 2003
 
2. Market Size
 
THE TOTAL MARKET
 
Table 7: The Total UK Market for Bread and Bakery Products
by Sector by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 1999-2003
 
BY MARKET SECTOR
 
Bread
 
Table 8: The Bread Sector by Value at Current Prices
(£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003
 
White Bread
 
Table 9: The White Bread Subsector by Value at Current Prices
(£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003
 
Brown and Wholemeal Bread
 
Table 10: The Brown and Wholemeal Bread Subsector by Value
at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003
 
Ethnic and Speciality Breads
 
Table 11: The Ethnic and Speciality Breads Subsector by Value
at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003
 
Bakery Products
 
Table 12: The Bakery Products Sector by Value
at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), 1999-2003
 
OVERSEAS TRADE
 
3. Industry Background
 
RECENT HISTORY
 
NUMBER OF COMPANIES
 
Bread, Fresh Pastry Goods and Cake Manufacturers
 
Table 13: Number of UK VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in
the Manufacture of Bread, Fresh Pastry Goods and Cakes
by Turnover Sizeband (number and %), 2002 and 2003
 
EMPLOYMENT
 
Table 14: Number of VAT-Based Enterprises Engaged in the
Manufacture of Bread, Fresh Pastry Goods and Cakes
by Employment Sizeband (number and %), 2003
 
REGIONAL VARIATIONS IN THE MARKETPLACE
 
Table 15: Major Plant Bakers by Number and Location
of Manufacturing Sites, 2003
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
Table 16: Expenditure on Bread and Bakery Products
and on All Food and Non-Alcoholic Drinks by Type of Outlet
(£ and %), 2001/2002
 
HOW ROBUST IS THE MARKET?
 
LEGISLATION
 
Below-Cost Selling
 
Packaging Regulations
 
KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
 
Federation of Bakers
 
Flour Advisory Bureau
 
National Association of British and Irish Millers
 
National Association of Master Bakers
 
Scottish Association of Master Bakers
 
4. Competitor Analysis
 
THE MARKETPLACE
 
Plant Bakeries
 
Table 17: Vertical Integration in the Milling
and Baking Industry, 2003
 
In-Store Bakeries
 
Craft Bakeries
 
MARKET LEADERS
 
ABF Grain Products Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
British Bakeries Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
Fine Lady Bakeries Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
Fletchers Bakeries Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
Frank Roberts & Sons Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Financial Results
 
Harvestime Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
Rathbones Bakeries Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
Warburtons Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
William Jackson Bakery Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
SPECIALIST RETAILERS
 
Greggs PLC
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
Lyndale Foods Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Financial Results
 
Three Cooks Ltd
 
Company Structure
 
Current and Future Developments
 
Financial Results
 
OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS
 
Wheat Supplies
 
Table 18: Total UK Wheat Harvest (million tonnes),
1985-2003
 
Table 19: Wheat Usage by Area of Origin
(%), 1985/1986-2002/2003
 
Flour Millers
 
Table 20: Flour Production by Type of Flour by Volume
(000 tonnes and %), 1998/1999-2002/2003
 
Table 21: Member Companies of the National Association
of British and Irish Millers, 2003
 
MARKETING ACTIVITY
 
Main Media Advertising Expenditure
 
Table 22: Main Media Advertising Expenditure
on Bread and Bakery Products (£000),
Years Ending September 2002 and 2003
 
Table 23: Main Media Advertising Expenditure
by Allied Bakeries, British Bakeries and Warburtons
(£000 and %), Year to September 2002 and 2003
 
Allied Bakeries
 
British Bakeries
 
Brace's
 
British Bread Month
 
Exhibitions
 
Food & Bake
 
IBA
 
5. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
 
STRENGTHS
 
WEAKNESSES
 
OPPORTUNITIES
 
THREATS
 
6. Buying Behaviour
 
INTRODUCTION
 
CONSUMER PENETRATION
 
Table 24: Penetration of Bread (% of adults), 2002 and 2003
 
USAGE OF BREAD
 
Table 25: Usage of Bread (% of adults), 2002 and 2003
 
By Type
 
Table 26: Usage of Bread by Type (% of adults), 2003
 
By Sex
 
Table 27: Usage of Bread by Sex (% of adults), 2003
 
By Age
 
Table 28: Usage of Bread by Age (% of adults), 2003
 
By Social Grade
 
Table 29: Usage of Bread by Social Grade (% of adults), 2003
 
By Region
 
Table 30: Usage of Bread by Region (% of adults), 2003
 
By Presence of Children
 
Table 31: Usage of Bread by Presence of Children
(% of adults), 2003
 
CONSUMPTION OF BREAD
 
Table 32: Type of Bread Eaten Most Often by Sex (%), 2003
 
7. Current Issues
 
BREAD PRICES
 
DIET AND HEALTH ISSUES
 
CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
 
RETAIL NEWS
 
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
 
8. The Global Market
 
NORTH AMERICA
 
The Atkins Effect
 
Corporate Developments
 
EUROPE
 
Corporate Developments
 
New Products
 
9. Forecasts
 
ECONOMIC TRENDS
 
Population
 
Table 33: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex
(000 and %), 2003-2007
 
Inflation
 
Table 34: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2003-2007
 
Unemployment
 
Table 35: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed
Persons (million and %), 2003-2007
 
FORECASTS 2004 TO 2008
 
Table 36: The Forecast UK Market for Bread and Bakery Products by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), 2004-2008
 
FUTURE TRENDS
 
Rising Prices
 
Company Diversification
 
Attracting Consumers
 
Hurdles
 
The Carbohydrate Issue
 
Below-Cost Selling
 
10. Company Profiles
 
Abf Grain Products Ltd
 
British Bakeries Ltd
 
Fine Lady Bakeries Ltd
 
Fletchers Bakeries Ltd
 
Greggs Plc
 
Harvestime Ltd
 
Rathbones Bakeries Ltd
 
Warburtons Ltd
 
11. Further Sources
 
Associations
 
Publications
 
General Sources
 
Government Publications
 
Other Sources
 
Bonnier Information Sources

Text © 2004 Key Note

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