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EM72031 eMARKETER eCommerce B2B Report July 2001(US and World Internet Markets) - electronic version (pdf)


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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Despite the recent widely-publicized consolidation and closures among B2B exchanges, long-term prospects for B2B e-commerce remain strong.

As B2B e-commerce moves out of the early-adoption phase, development of an enterprise-wide vision for e-business integration is more crucial than ever. CIOs, CTOs and even CEOs are taking the responsibility for e-business implementation. But they are taking a more level-headed approach to devise long-term strategies that will impact the bottom line.

The eCommerce B2B Report gathers statistics and information from the most respected research firms to provide readers with a broad overview of the e-business landscape. The report covers all major regions of the world, and provides an in-depth look at the numbers behind online sourcing and procurement and supply chain management. It includes insightful analysis, profiles of top B2B technology vendors and case studies of industry leaders.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Methodology: The eMarketer Difference 7
Methodology: The eMarketer Difference 8
I Global Overview 9
A. Global B2B eCommerce Estimates 11
B. Number of Businesses Worldwide 15
C. North America 17
_ United States 19
_ Canada 31
D. Europe 34
_ Comparative Estimates 36
_ Marketplaces and Exchanges 38
_ Business Internet Connectivity 40
_ eBusiness Automation 43
E. Asia 44
_ Comparative Estimates 44
_ eMarketplaces and Exchanges 45
_ Business Internet Connectivity 46
F. Latin America 47
_ Comparative Estimates 48
_ Marketplaces and Exchanges 49
_ eBusiness Automation 50
II eBusiness Trends and Budgeting 53
A. Managing eBusiness Strategies 54
B. IT and eBusiness Budgeting 66
C. eBusiness for Small and Medium-Size Businesses 84
III Online Procurement and Supply Chain Management 89
A. Online Sourcing 91
B. Online Procurement 96
C. Supply Chain Management 108
IV Business-to-Business Selling Online 125
A. Online Direct Sales: Building a Company Website 127
B. Sell-Side Networks and Channel Management Solutions 142
V EDI Networks and Private Exchanges 149
A. EDI Networks 150
B. Private Exchanges 159
VI Public B2B Exchanges 171
A. Independent Trading Exchanges 189
B. Consortia-Led Exchanges 195
C. Success and Failures among B2B Exchanges 208
Index of Charts 213

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LIST OF TABLES

Welcome to eMarketer 5
The eMarketer Difference 7
I. Global Overview 9
A. Global B2B eCommerce Estimates 11
- B2B eCommerce by Region, 2000-2004 (in billions) 11
- Comparative Estimates: Worldwide B2B eCommerce, 2000-2005(in billions) 12
- Revised Worldwide B2B eCommerce Forecast, 2000 & 2001 (in billions) 13
- B2B eCommerce Forecast by Region, 2000 & 2004 (in billions and as a percentof world total) 14
- Regional Share of Worldwide B2B eCommerce, 2001 & 2005 14
B. Number of Businesses Worldwide 15
- Number of Small/Medium-Sized Businesses, by Region, 2000(in millions) 15
- Number of Small/Medium-Sized Businesses, by Country, 2000(in millions) 16
- Small/Medium-Sized Business Spending on IT, Internet and Telecommunications, by Region, 1999 (in billions) 16
- Small/Medium-Sized Business Spending on IT, Internet and Telecommunications, by Country, 1999 (in billions) 17
C. North America 17
- North American B2B eCommerce Revenues, 2000-2004 (in billions) 17
- North American B2B eCommerce Revenues, 2000, 2001 & 2005(in billions) 18
- North American B2B eCommerce Revenues, 2000-2004 (in billions) 18
- North American B2B eCommerce Revenues, 2000-2004 (in billions) 19
- United States 19
- Census Bureau Study 19
- US eCommerce Trade as a percent of Total Value of Trade, by Economic Sector, 1999 19
- Top 10 US Manufacturing Industry Groups Conducting eCommerce,1999 (as a percent of all shipments) 20
- Top Five US Merchant Wholesale Trade Industry Groups Conducting eCommerce, 1999 (as a percent of all shipments) 21
- US Electronic Commerce (EDI and Internet Transactions) in theManufacturing and Merchant Wholesale Sectors, 1999 (in billions) 21
- Comparative Estimates 21
- US B2B eCommerce, 2000-2004 (in billions) 22
- US B2B eCommerce, 2000-2004 (in billions) 22
- US B2B eCommerce, 2000-2004 (in billions) 22
- US B2B eCommerce, 2000-2004 (in billions) 23
- US B2B eCommerce, 2000-2004 (in billions) 23
- US B2B eCommerce, 2000-2004 (in billions) 23
- US B2B eCommerce, 2000-2004 (in billions) 23
- Defining the Number of Businesses in the US, 2001 24
- US Businesses by Size, 2001 & 2002 (in thousands) 24
- Number of US Businesses Connected to the Internet 24
- Number of US Medium/Large-Sized Businesses Connected to the Internet, 2000-2003 (as a percent of total medium/large-sized firms) 25
- Number of US Small Businesses Connected to the Internet, 2000-2003 (in thousands and as a percent of total small businesses) 25
- Comparative Estimates: percent of Medium/Large-Sized Firms Connected to the Internet, 2000 25
- Comparative Estimates: percent of Small Firms Connected to the Internet,2000 26
- Small Business Use of the Internet, 2000 26
- Number of US Businesses with Active, Purposeful Websites 27
- Number of US Medium/Large-Sized Businesses with Active, Purposeful Websites, 2000-2003 (as a percent of total medium/large-sized firms) 27
- Number of US Small Businesses with Active, Purposeful Websites,2000-2003 (in thousands and as a percent of total medium/large-sized firms) 27
- Comparative Estimates: percent of Medium/Large-Sized Firms with a Website,2000 28
- Comparative Estimates: percent of Small Firms with a Website, 2000 28
- Number of US Businesses Engaged in eCommerce 28
- Number of US Medium/Large-Sized Businesses Engaged in eCommerce,2000-2003 (as a percent of total medium/large-sized firms) 29
- Number of US Small Businesses Engaged in eCommerce, 2000-2003 (In thousands and as a percent of total small firms) 29
- Comparative Estimates: percent of Medium/Large-Sized Firms Conducting eCommerce, 2000 29
- Comparative Estimates: percent of Small Firms Conducting eCommerce, 1999 30
- percent of US Firms Buying vs. Selling Online, 2003 30
- percent of US Businesses Selling via the Internet, 2000 31
- Canada 31
- Comparative Estimates 31
- Canadian B2B eCommerce Revenues, 2000-2004 (in billions) 31
- Comparative Estimates: Canadian B2B eCommerce Revenues, 2000-2004(in billions) 32
- percent of Canadian Companies Using Proprietary EDI Networks, 2000 32
- Reasons Why Canadian Companies Do Not Buy or Sell Online, 2000(as a percent of respondents) 33
D. Europe 34
- Companies with Representative at Board Level Responsible for eBusiness(as a percent of companies) 35
- Perceived Benefits of eBusiness by UK and German Business Leaders,2001 35
- Perceived Barriers to the Successful Use of eBusiness by UK and German Business Leaders, 2001 36
- Comparative Estimates 36
- European B2B eCommerce Revenues, 2001-2004 (in billions) 36
- European B2B and B2C eCommerce, 2001 & 2004 37
- European B2B eCommerce Revenues, 2000 & 2005 (in billions) 37
- Euro-15 B2B eCommerce Revenues, 2001 & 2004 (in billions) 37
- European B2B Internet Commerce Forecast Estimates, 2001 & 2005 (in billions) 38
- Marketplaces and Exchanges 38
- Jupiter MMXI Top 10 European B2B Marketplaces, 2001 39
- Business Internet Connectivity 40
- Business Divisions Using eCommerce in Selected European Countries and the US, 2000 40
- Business Use of the Internet in Selected European Countries and the US, 2000 41
- Internet Access by European Small/Medium Businesses, 2000 42
- Uses of Internet by European Small/Medium Businesses, 2001 42
- eBusiness Automation 43
E. Asia 44
- Comparative Estimates 44
- B2B eCommerce Revenues in Asia, 2000-2004 (in billions and as percent of worldwide revenues) 44
- B2B e-Commerce Revenues in Asia, 2000, 2002 & 2005 (in billions) 45
- Comparative Estimates: B2B eCommerce Revenues in Asia, 2000-2004 (in billions) 45
- eMarketplaces and Exchanges 45
- Business Internet Connectivity 46
- Businesses Prepared to Implement B2B eCommerce System, by Country* in Asia-Pacific, by Year-End 2000 46
F. Latin America 47
- Comparative Estimates 48
- B2B eCommerce in Latin America, 2001-2004 (in billions and as a percent of total Latin American e-commerce) 48
- B2B eCommerce in Latin America, 2000-2004 (in billions) 48
- Comparative Estimates: B2B eCommerce in Latin America, 2001-2005(in billions) 49
- Marketplaces and Exchanges 49
- Latin American eMarketplaces, 2001 50
- eBusiness Automation 50
II. eBusiness Trends and Budgeting 53
A. Managing eBusiness Strategies 54
- Companies with Written Information Systems Strategies, by Region,2000 54
- Companies with eBusiness Strategies, by Region, 2000 55
- Degree of Importance Attributed to B2B eCommerce among US Buyers,2000 & 2002 56
- Degree of Importance Attributed to B2B eCommerce among US Sellers,2000 & 2002 56
- Background of eBusiness Managers, 2001 57
- eBusiness Strategy Leaders within US Manufacturing Companies, 2000 58
- US Manufacturers' Organizational Structure of eCommerce Initiatives, 2000 58
- Sources of Funding for US Manufacturers' eCommerce Initiatives, 2000 58
- Number of Years Companies Have Been Conducting B2B eCommerce, 2000 59
- Primary Goal for Implementing a B2B Solution, 2000 59
- US Manufacturers' Objectives for Their eCommerce Initiatives, 2000 60
- Top eBusiness Priorities among US Information Systems and Networking Managers, 2001 61
- Top eBusiness Solutions Implemented or Scheduled for Implementation among US Businesses, 2001 61
- Main Interests of Businesses in Adopting B2B eCommerce Solutions, February 2001 62
- Stage of Adoption of B2B eCommerce Solutions, February 2001 63
- Top Challenges for Implementers of B2B Technology, 2000 64
- Primary Back-End Systems That Companies Plan to Integrate with Their B2B Solutions, 2000 65
- percent of US Companies with Websites Fully Integrated with Enterprise Applications, 2001 65
- percent of US Companies Claiming Success via Online Collaboration, 2001 66
B. IT and eBusiness Budgeting 66
- eBusiness Executives' Planned Internet Spending for the Coming Year, January 2001 68
- IT Budget Areas Most Likely to Be Cut by eBusiness Executives, January 2001 68
- eBusiness Executives' IT Spending Intentions, January 2001 69
- US Companies' IT Spending Outlook, February 2001 69
- Growth Rates for IT Budgets, 2000 & 2001 70
- Changes to CIO Budgeting Plans as a Result of the Slowing Economy, April 2001 71
- Technology Spending Plans for 2001-2002, April 2001 71
- Expected Timing of Pickup in IT Spending, April 2001 71
- IT Budget As a percent of Projected Revenue, by Industry, 2000 73
- Information Systems Budgets, As a percent of Company Revenue, 1995-2000 73
- eBusiness Spending as a Portion of Total IT Spending, 2000 & 2001 74
- IT Budgets Estimated to Be Spent on Web Initiatives, 2000 & 2001 74
- US Companies' IT Budgets Allocated toward eBusiness, 2000-2002 75
- Average eBusiness Spending per US Company, 2000-2002 (in millions) 76
- Budget Areas Most Likely to Be Cut by US CIOs, April 2001 77
- Budget Areas Least Likely to Be Cut by US CIOs, April 2001 79
- Expectations of US Businesses of Competitors' IT Spending for the Next 12 Months, 2001 80
- Businesses' Leading Concerns about the Adoption of B2B eCommerce Solutions, February 2001 81
- Company ROI Expectations for B2B eCommerce Implementations, February 2001 81
- Companies' IT ROI, by Region, 2000 82
- US Companies' Expected Rate of Return on eCommerce Initiatives, 2000 82
- Frequency of ROI Evaluations for Technology Investments, 2001 83
- Criteria Used by CFOs to Evaluate Technology Investments, 2001 83
- US CIOs' Ranking of Software Projects with Highest ROI, February 2001 84
C. eBusiness for Small and Medium-Size Business 84
- Share of Worldwide eBusiness Spending by Small, Medium and Large Businesses, 2001 85
- Estimated Revenues from B2B Technology Sales to Mid-Sized Firms, 2001 & 2003 (in billions) 85
- US Medium and Large Business Spending on eBusiness, 2000 & 2004 (in billions) 85
- US Small and SOHO Business Spending on eBusiness, 2000 & 2004(in billions) 86
- Microsoft's .Net Strategy Partners, 2001 87
III. Online Procurement and Supply Chain Management 89
A. Online Sourcing 91
- US Purchasers' Use of Online Channels for Supplier Relationships, Q1 2001 91
- US Purchasers' Use of Online Channels Used for Internet Buying, Q1 2001 91
- How US Purchasing Professionals Use Online Sourcing Channels, 2000 92
- Estimated Savings through the Use of eSourcing Technologies, 2001 93
- Worldwide Market Opportunity for Strategic Sourcing Applications, 2000-2005 (in millions) 93
- Estimated Number of Strategic Sourcing Applications Installations, 2000-2005 94
- Examples of eSourcing Technology Vendors, 2001 94
- Number of Auctions Hosted by FreeMarkets, Q1 1999-Q4 2000 95
B. Online Procurement 96
- Internet-Based and EDI Procurement As a percent of Total Spending, by US Industry, 2000 & 2001 96
- percent of US Purchasers That Have Purchased Online, 1999-2001 97
- US Companies Buying Indirect and Direct Procurement Materials Online, Q1 2001 98
C. Supply Chain Management 108
- Priorities for Businesses' Implementation of B2B eCommerce Solutions, February 2001 109
- Priorities for Businesses' Implementation of B2B eCommerce Solutions, by Industry, February 2001 110
- Key Partners in Manugistics' Commerce Management Strategy, 2001 146
- Projected Worldwide Supply Chain Event Management (SCEM) Software Revenues, 2001 & 2004 (in billions) 111
- Projected Worldwide Supply Chain Process Management (SCPM) Software Revenues, 2000-2005 (in millions) 113
- Leading Supply Chain Event Management (SCEM) Software Vendors, 2001 120
- Retailers and Manufacturers That Use Paper, Phone and Fax for Collaboration, 2001 121
- Retailers and Manufacturers That Are CPFR Capable, 2001 & 2003 121
- Status of North American Retailers' CPFR Initiatives, 2000 122
- CPFR Software Vendors to Leading Exchanges, 2001 123
IV. Business-to-Business Selling Online 125
- Brick-and-Mortars' Buy- and Sell-Side Efforts, 2001 126
- Boeing's Online Sales: MyBoeingFleet.com, May 2001 126
A. Online Direct Sales: Building a Company Website 127
- Electronic Sales by US Manufacturing Companies, As a percent of Total Sales, 2000 & 2001 128
- Suppliers of US Companies Interacting Online for Order Management, Planning, Scheduling, etc., April 2001 129
- Customers of US Companies Interacting Online for Procurement, Service, etc., April 2001 130
- Company Website-Operating Capabilities, by Region, 2000 131
- Companies with Websites Integrated to Back-Office Systems, 2000 132
- Companies with Websites Integrated to Front-Office Systems, 2000 133
- Internet Business Website Deployment Costs, 2000 134
- Website Development Costs for a Small and Midsize Project, 2001 135
- Website Development Costs for a Large Project, 2001 135
- Comparison of Median Prices for Website Development Projects, 1999-2001 136
- User Assessment of B2B Interactions, 2001 137
- Exchange Profile: Grainger.com Revenues, 1999 & 2000 (in millions) 137
- eMail Response Times by B2B Websites, 2001 138
- US Purchasing Professionals' Use of Supplier-Hosted Websites, 2000 138
- US Businesses Rating Online Service Channels As Satisfactory, 2001 139
- Regular Online Trouble Spots for US Business Buyers, 2001 139
- Leading Complaints about B2B Websites, 2000 140
- US Manufacturers' Primary Product Order-to-Shipment Time, 2000 140
- US Manufacturers' Primary Product Order-to-Shipment Time, 2000 141
- Sources of Additional Income for Suppliers Selling Online, 2001 141
B. Sell-Side Networks and Channel Management Solutions 142
- Customer Management Systems Sales, 2005 (in billions) 142
- Estimated PRM Software, Hardware and Services Revenues, 2000-2003 (in billions) 143
- Leading Channel Management Solutions Vendors, 2001 144
- US Manufacturers That Have Not Begun eCommerce Initiatives to Connect with Sell-Side Partners, 2000 145
- Type of Information Companies Share with Channel Partners via the Internet, 1999 145
- Advice of Channel Partners to Extranet Operators, 1999 146
- iStarXchange: Connecting Toyota's Aftermarket Parts Operations, 2001 147
- Mitsubishi Motors of America: Savings through Better Channel Management, 2001 147
V. EDI Networks and Private Exchanges 149
A. EDI Networks 150
- percent of Company Transactions That Are Electronic, by Region, 2000 & 2001 150
- percent of Suppliers Included in Electronic Supply Chain, by Industry, 2000 151
- US Manufacturers' Electronic Connectivity to Suppliers, 2000 152
- US B2B Sales, by Channel, 2000 152
- US B2B Sales, by Channel, 2004 153
- Leading Global EDI Trading Networks, by Number of Participants, 2000 154
- Pricing of GE TradeWeb's Internet-EDI Services, 2001 155
- Comparison of EDI and Internet-Based Electronic Commerce for the Auto Industry, 2001 156
- percent of B2B Transactions Conducted Online, 2001 & 2003 158
- percent of B2B Transactions Conducted Online, by Industry, 2001 & 2003 158
B. Private Exchanges 159
- percent of Companies Conducting B2B Purchasing, by Channel, 2001 & 2003 161
- percent of US Businesses Trading through Different Channels, 2001 161
- Primary Goals of Private Trading Exchange Users, 2001 162
- B2B Trading Exchange Opportunity, 2000-2005 (in billions) 163
- B2B Trading Exchange Revenues, 2005 (in billions) 163
- B2B Exchange Platform Revenues, 2005 (in billions and as a CAGR 2000-2005) 163
- Projected Private Exchange Penetration among Global 2000 Companies, 2003 & 2005 164
- Estimated Spending on Construction of Private Trading Networks in North America, 2000 & 2005 (in billions) 164
- Leading B2B Exchange Platform Vendors, 2000 165
- B2B Trading Exchange Platform Application Revenues, 1999-2004 (in billions) 165
- Estimated Average Revenues for Commerce One B2B Exchange Solutions, 2000 166
- Supply Chain Extranet Costs: Auto Parts Extranet, 2001 167
- Supply Chain Extranet Costs: Office Supply Extranet, 2001 167
- percent of Small/Medium-Sized US Businesses Using VPN Technology, 2001 168
- Staples' Multiple Buy and Sell Exchanges, 2001 168
- Strategic Vision for Dana Corporation's Private Exchange, 2001 169
VI. Public B2B Exchanges 171
- percent of Companies with Knowledge of eMarketplaces, by Country, 2001 173
- percent of Companies Participating in eMarketplaces, by Country, 2001 173
- percent of Companies Participating in Online Marketplaces, by Region, 2000 174
- Plans to Participate in Online Marketplaces among Current Non-Users, by Region, 2000 175
- percent of US Companies That Have Joined or Plan to Join an Online Exchange to Transact with Customers or Suppliers, January 2001 176
- Plans of US Purchasing Professionals to Use B2B Exchange Features, 2000 176
- Participation of US Purchasing Professionals in Public B2B Exchanges, 2000 177
- Procurement Executives' Reasons for Participating in Online Trading Networks, 2000 178
- Primary Exchange Models That Businesses Are Evaluating, 2000 178
- percent of US Businesses Using Online Exchanges, by Industry, 2000 179
- Businesses' Intentions to Participate in Public B2B Exchanges, 2001 179
- Businesses' Participation in Public B2B Exchanges, by Company Size, 2001 180
- Median Number of Participants and Users of B2B Markets, August 2000 181
- Obstacles to Successfully Using B2B Exchanges, March 2001 181
- How Companies Measure the Success of eMarketplace Buying, March 2001 182
- Cost Savings That Businesses Expect from eMarketplaces, 2001 & 2003 182
- Primary Focus of Companies' Online Marketplace Strategies, by Region, 2000 183
- Importance of Trading Exchange Features to Enterprise Users, 2001 (on a scale of 1-10) 184
- Large-Sized Companies' Expected Long-Term Benefits for SCM Conducted via a B2B Exchange, 2000 184
- Drivers of Estimated Savings through B2B Exchanges 185
- Public B2B Exchanges, by Primary Focus, 2000 185
- Cost Breakdown for Building a Low-End Enterprise Marketplace, 2001 186
- Cost Breakdown for Building a High-End Enterprise Marketplace, 2001 187
- Integration Costs for Companies to Connect with Online Exchanges (in millions) 188
- Worldwide B2B Exchange-Services Spending, 2000 & 2005 (in billions) 189
A. Independent Trading Exchanges 189
- Partsbase.com: Quarterly Subscription Revenues, Q1 2000-Q1 2001 190
- Year over Year Growth Rates for Exchange-Based Trade via Altra Market Place, 1999-2000 191
- Exchange Profile: CheMatch, April 2001 192
- Exchange Profile: ChemConnect, May 2001 193
- eMerge Interactive: Total and Online Sales of Cattle, Q4 2000 & Q1 2001 193
- Exchange Profile: Marex.com, May 2001 194
B. Consortia-Led Exchanges 195
- Number of Consortia-Led Exchanges, by Industry, 2000 196
- percent of Fortune 500 Companies Involved with Consortia Exchanges, by Industry, 2000 196
- Lead Technology Providers to the Consortia-Led Exchanges, 2000 197
- Opinions of US CIOs towards the Use of Hosted SCM Solutions via ASP or Industry Exchange, January 2001 (as a percent of CIOs) 198
- Initial Investment Funds Raised by B2B Exchanges, 2001 (in millions) 199
- Transaction Totals for Consortia-Led Exchanges, March 2001 (in millions) 200
- Covisint's Technology Partners, 2001 201
- Projected Cost Savings per Automobile via Covisint, 2001 202
- Transora Poll: Preparation of Companies for CPFR, March 2001 203
- Transora's Technology Providers, 2001 203
- Converge's Planned Revenue Distribution, 2001 204
- Service Fees for Users of Elemica, 2001 205
- Exchange Profile: Dairy.com As of April 2001 206
- Exchange Profile: Cordiem As of April 2001 206
- Exchange Profile: Aeroxchange, May 2001 208
C. Success and Failures among B2B Exchanges 209
- Consolidation Activity among B2B Exchanges, 2000-2001 210
- Top 10 Industry Trading Exchange Services, 2001 211

Text © 2001 eMarketer

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Last updated by Jacob van Eldik 22th September 2001