| AM74003 |
| AMA RESEARCH MARKET REPORT : UK Contract Cleaning Market Report January 2003 |
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BRIEF DESCRIPTION
| Covering the period 1998-2005, this report overviews the market for contract cleaning services, providing estimates of market size & penetration, a breakdown of the market by end-use sector & analysis of key influences. It considers the mix between outsourced & in-house service provision within each sector, analyses the structure of the industry & provides market share estimates for leading contractors. It also estimates the size of the market for powered cleaning machines, cleaning chemicals & manual cleaning materials, & analyses key trends, influencing factors & future prospects. Analysis of distribution channels covers direct sales, distributors & tool hire. |
| Incorporating original input and primary research, the report examines the contract cleaning & allied services market, including a review of materials and equipment supply. |
| Over 100 pages, the report covers:- |
| UK Market for Contract Cleaning & Allied Services - size, trends and key influences. |
| Market Mix by end-user sectors - sizes, trends, key influences & penetration |
| Competitor analysis and market shares.- cleaning specialists, multi-service providers, franchise networks and facilities services providers |
| Cleaning Equipment & Materials - cleaning machines, manual cleaning products and cleaning substances. |
| Analysis of key suppliers of equipment and materials. |
| The £multi-billion market for Contract Cleaning & Allied Services has undergone strong growth during the last 5 years and is expected to show further growth over the next 3 years. Key market drivers include multi-service/FM contracting, EU and government legislation and construction trends, underpinned by increased levels of outsourcing in the public and commercial newbuild sectors. |
| Areas of particular interest:- |
| Market activity levels of 2000-2002, with forecasts to 2005. |
| Trends in the 10 key end-user markets - growth sectors, key drivers |
| Extensive competitor analysis - general contractors, IFM companies, franchise networks, multi-service providers. |
| Review of equipment and materials supply - cleaning machines, manual cleaning materials & chemicals - market size, trends key suppliers. |
| The report analyses the size and development of the overall market in recent years, as well as individual product sectors. Emphasis is placed on both QUANTITATIVE and QUALITATIVE market assessment. |
| Key areas of coverage in the report include:- |
| THE MARKET |
| Market overview - estimates of total market size in 1998-2002 and forecasts 2003-2005, estimates of market penetration, breakdown of market by end-user sectors, key influences e.g. out-sourcing, 'bundled' service contracting, UK commercial construction trends, government legislation and changes in working practices e.g. full-time workers, multi-skilling, automation. |
| Analysis of key end-user markets for contract cleaning - commercial, healthcare, industrial, food hygiene, retail & distribution, leisure, central government, transport, local authorities - key trends within sectors e.g. outsourcing, newbuild, consolidation. |
| Market size estimates for each end-use sector from 1998-2002, forecasts for 2003-2005, market penetration, leading contractors in key markets, growth sectors etc. |
| Mixes between outsourced and in-house service provision within each sector. |
| CONTRACTOR ANALYSIS |
| Market structure - high level of fragmentation, increasing polarisation, growth in franchising sub-sector, increasing penetration by FM service providers. |
| Market share estimates for leading contractors. |
| Extensive review of leading 'general' contract cleaning companies, FM service providers, franchise groups and specialist contractors. |
| Recent changes in supply structure. |
| EQUIPMENT & MATERIALS SUPPLY |
| Estimates of size of UK markets for powered cleaning machines, cleaning chemicals & manual cleaning materials - key trends, influencing factors, future prospects. |
| Analysis of factors impacting on growth in market concentration - multi-servicing, mergers & acquisitions, impact of government legislation. |
| Analysis of distribution channels - direct sales, distributors & tool hire. |
| Review of key manufacturers and importers/distributors - company size, product ranges etc. |
| KEY INFLUENCES |
| Outlines of recent key trends in UK construction market by key sectors -newbuild output, new orders. |
| Relevant aspects of key pieces of legislation - 'Best Value', TUPE, WTD, NMW. |
| Private public partnerships and growth in FM outsourcing, especially PFI market. |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
| The market for contract cleaning and allied services has experienced strong and sustained growth over the last 5 years. |
| Key factors underpinning growth over the 1998-2002 period include steady underlying growth in the UK economy, trends toward outsourcing, and the impact of EU and government legislation. |
| Without doubt, the trend towards outsourcing in both the public and private sectors has been a key driving factor and, in the public sector, there has been a marked increase in the number of private-public sector partnership developments over the last few years. This has been supported by the continuing trend towards 'bundled' service contracting among larger organisations in the public and 'Blue Chip' sectors, resulting in higher-value contracts, and contributing to overall market growth. |
| Government and EU legislation on contractors costs, e.g. Part-time working, Working Time Directive and National Minimum Wage, have led to an increase in operating costs, a proportion of which have been passed onto clients and, therefore, stimulated market growth. |
| In some end-user sectors, market potential for cleaning contractors is either near saturation or has already reached maturity, e.g. 'Blue Chip' commercial, retail, leisure, transport and central government. Growth potential in these markets, therefore, is largely dependent upon increasing levels of investment in commercial and industrial newbuild. In the commercial sector, office newbuild continues to grow strongly, while the recent high levels of output are expected to be maintained over the medium term, underpinned by a substantial number of large office and mixed-use developments due to come on-stream during the next 2-3 years. |
| The other main growth impetus will come from increased levels of outsourcing in certain key end-use sectors, in line with the trend towards multi-service contracts. This is expected to be strongest in the public sector, where over 50% of contracts are still undertaken in-house. Tight budgeting requirements among local authorities and NHS Trusts are expected to generate increasing demand for support services specialists and facilities management contractors. Recent Government commitments to health and education spending is likely to underpin the trend towards outsourcing, despite recent criticism of poor performance and quality standards in some sectors. |
| While growing construction output and increasing levels of outsourcing are expected to provide opportunities for growth, standard or 'pure' contract cleaning companies face several threats. As barriers to the contract cleaning industry are low, there continues to be an increase in competition from facilities management and the larger contract catering companies in key end user sectors e.g. MoD, healthcare and multi-site 'Blue Chip' businesses. |
| The trend towards 'bundling' is also supporting the switch to national and larger regional contractors at the upper end of the market, where client organisations are seeking better value through 'one stop' service provision. This factor, together with a number of major acquisitions during the last three years, is clearly leading to a further polarisation of the market, although no company has a dominant market share. The largest five - Rentokil Initial, OCS Group, ISS UK, MITIE and Mowlem Pall Mall - have a combined share of around 25% with the rest of the market very fragmented. |
| Increasing competition for fewer higher-value contracts at the upper end of the market, combined with demand for higher productivity and the impact of legislation, are generating the need for improvements in employment structure and operations. Already, there are signs of a gradual shift towards full-time labour, perceived as more cost-efficient than part-time employment. |
| The emphasis on higher productivity is also creating demand for more productive cleaning machines. Higher labour costs are expected to force many contractors to reduce labour input and increase investment in machinery, especially robotic floor cleaning equipment for buildings with large expanses of floor areas and for multi-function cleaning machines. |
| The UK market for industrial cleaning equipment and chemicals is estimated to be worth around £820m msp, with industrial cleaning chemicals accounting for around 65% of sales. Leading suppliers include Johnson Diversey, Ecolab and Deb etc., although owing to high degrees of fragmentation in the product and end-user markets it is difficult to establish specific market shares. |
| Sales of powered cleaning equipment account for some 25% of the total market, at around £205m, while the remaining 10% (£80m), is accounted for by manual cleaning materials, although there is some overlap between domestic and commercial use. |
| The leading suppliers of powered floor cleaning equipment in the UK include Numatic and Nilfisk-Advance, the largest suppliers of branded machines in the commercial vacuum cleaners sector, although Soteco is a key manufacturer of 'badged' vacuum cleaners supplied under a range of brands. Alto and Karcher are the dominant suppliers in the market for pressure washers. Tennant UK, Dowding and Plummer, Hako Machines, Walter Broadley, Premiere Products, Johnson Diversey and Truvox etc. are leading suppliers of larger items of hard floor care equipment i.e. scrubber driers, large area floor polishers etc. |
| The market for manual cleaning products is dominated by a handful of manufacturers, each with strengths in differing product sectors, including Ramon Knitting, Robert Scott, SYR, Contico Manufacturing, Addis Commercial, Vileda and Numatic International. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 1. INTRODUCTION 7 |
| 2. SUMMARY 8 |
| 3. ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 11 |
| 3.1 GDP 11 |
| 3.2 INFLATION & INTEREST RATES 12 |
| 3.3 UNEMPLOYMENT & CONSUMER SPENDING 12 |
| 3.4 HOUSING & CONSTRUCTION 13 |
| 3.5 STERLING 13 |
| 3.6 CONCLUSIONS 14 |
| 4. CONTRACT CLEANING & ALLIED SERVICES MARKET 15 |
| 4.1 DEFINITION 15 |
| 4.2 OVERALL MARKET 17 |
| 4.2.1 Market Size 17 |
| 4.2.2 Outsourcing Non-Core Support Services 18 |
| 4.2.3 Multi-Service Provision 19 |
| 4.2.4 Organic Growth 20 |
| 5. KEY MARKET INFLUENCES 22 |
| 5.1 CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT 22 |
| 5.2 LEGISLATION 23 |
| 5.2.1 Working Time Directive 23 |
| 5.2.2 National Minimum Wage 24 |
| 5.2.3 Maternity Rights 24 |
| 5.2.4 Part Time Workers 26 |
| 5.2.5 Skills & Qualifications 26 |
| 5.3 CHANGES IN WORKING PRACTICES 27 |
| 6. MARKET SEGMENTATION 31 |
| 6.1 OVERVIEW 31 |
| 6.2 COMMERCIAL SECTOR 34 |
| 6.3 HEALTHCARE SECTOR 38 |
| 6.4 TRANSPORT SECTOR 44 |
| 6.4.1 Airports And Aviation Services 46 |
| 6.4.2 Rail Services 48 |
| 6.5 FOOD HYGIENE AND CLEANING SERVICES 49 |
| 6.6 LOCAL AUTHORITY 52 |
| 6.7 CENTRAL GOVERNMENT 57 |
| 6.8 RETAIL AND DISTRIBUTION SECTOR 60 |
| 6.9 LEISURE SECTOR 64 |
| 6.10 INDUSTRIAL SECTOR 67 |
| 7. CONTRACTORS REVIEW 72 |
| 7.1 DEVELOPMENTS 72 |
| 7.2 MARKET SHARES 73 |
| 7.3 COMPANY PROFILES 74 |
| 7.3.1 Multi-Service Providers 75 |
| 7.3.2 Contract Cleaning Companies 82 |
| 7.3.3 Franchise Networks 86 |
| 7.3.4 Specialist Service Providers 89 |
| 7.3.5 Integrated Facilities Services Providers 91 |
| 8 CLEANING EQUIPMENT & MATERIALS 96 |
| 8.1 SUMMARY OF THE UK MARKET FOR CLEANING EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS 96 |
| 8.2 POWERED CLEANING EQUIPMENT 97 |
| 8.2.1 Market Summary 97 |
| 8.2.2 Automation 99 |
| 8.2.3 Manufacturers And Importers Of Powered Cleaning Equipment 100 |
| 8.3. MANUAL CLEANING PRODUCTS 106 |
| 8.4 COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL CLEANING CHEMICALS 108 |
| 8.4.1 Environmental Protection 108 |
| 8.4.2 Chemical Packaging & Labelling 109 |
| 8.5 CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION 112 |
| 9. FUTURE PROSPECTS 116 |
DIAGRAMS
| TABLE 1 UK CONTRACT CLEANING & ALLIED SERVICES MARKET 1998 -2005 (AT CURRENT PRICES) 8 |
| TABLE 4 UK CONTRACT CLEANING & ALLIED SERVICES MARKET 1998 -2005 (AT CURRENT PRICES) 17 |
| TABLE 5 CONSTRUCTION NEW WORK OUTPUT BY SECTOR 1995-2001 (£ BILLION) AT CURRENT PRICES 21 |
| TABLE 6 CONTRACTORS OUTPUT - NEW WORK AND RMI NON HOUSING - CURRENT PRICES (£ MILLION) 1997-2001 22 |
| TABLE 7 COMPARISON OF EXISTING MATERNITY RIGHTS WITH PLANNED AMENDMENTS 25 |
| CHART 8 UK CLEANING CONTRACTORS AVERAGE INPUT MIX % 29 |
| CHART 9 UK COMMERCIAL CLEANING MARKET BY TYPE OF OPERATION 2002 32 |
| CHART 10 UK CONTRACT CLEANING MARKET BY END-USE SECTOR 33 |
| TABLE 11 UK COMMERCIAL MARKET FOR CONTRACT CLEANING & ALLIED SERVICES 1998-2005 (AT CURRENT PRICES) 35 |
| TABLE 12 PUBLIC & PRIVATE OFFICE CONSTRUCTION - CONTRACTORS OUTPUT FOR NEW WORK - (£M) AT CURRENT PRICES 1995 - 2002 36 |
| CHART 13 UK COMMERCIAL MARKET FOR CLEANING & ALLIED SERVICES BY TYPE OF OPERATION 37 |
| TABLE 14 UK HEALTHCARE MARKET FOR NON-CLINICAL SUPPORT SERVICES (AT CURRENT PRICES) 1998-2004 39 |
| TABLE 15 UK NHS HOSPITAL CLEANLINESS LEVELS 40 |
| CHART 16 NHS MARKET FOR NON-CORE 'SOFT' SERVICES BY TYPE OF OPERATION 2002 42 |
| TABLE 17 HEALTH SECTOR - CONTRACTORS OUTPUT FOR NEW WORK (£ M) AT CURRENT PRICES 1995 -2002 43 |
| TABLE 18 UK CONTRACT TRANSPORT CLEANING & ALLIED SERVICES MARKET (AT CURRENT PRICES) 1998 -2005 45 |
| TABLE 19 INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR - CONTRACTORS OUTPUT FOR NEW WORK (£M) AT CURRENT PRICES 1995-2002 46 |
| TABLE 20 UK MARKET FOR FOOD HYGIENE AND CLEANING SERVICES (AT CURRENT PRICES) 1998-2005 50 |
| CHART 21 UK FOOD HYGIENE MARKET BY TYPE OF OPERATION 51 |
| TABLE 22 UK LOCAL AUTHORITY MARKET FOR CONTRACT CLEANING AND ALLIED SERVICES (AT CURRENT PRICES) 1998-2005 53 |
| TABLE 23 EDUCATION SECTOR - CONTRACTORS OUTPUT FOR NEW WORK (£M) AT CURRENT PRICES 1995-2002 55 |
| TABLE 24 LOCAL AUTHORITY BUILDING CLEANING SERVICE MIX 1990 AND 2000 56 |
| TABLE 25 UK CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CONTRACT CLEANING & ALLIED SERVICES MARKET (AT CURRENT PRICES) 1998-2005 58 |
| CHART 26 UK CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CLEANING & ALLIED SERVICES MARKET BY TYPE OF OPERATION 59 |
| TABLE 27 UK RETAIL & DISTRIBUTION MARKET FOR CONTRACT CLEANING & ALLIED SERVICES (AT CURRENT PRICES) 1998 -2005 61 |
| TABLE 28 RETAIL SECTOR CONSTRUCTION - CONTRACTORS OUTPUT FOR NEW WORK £ M AT CURRENT PRICES 1995 - 2002 62 |
| CHART 29 UK RETAIL CLEANING MARKET BY TYPE OF OPERATION 63 |
| TABLE 30 UK LEISURE CONTRACT CLEANING & ALLIED SERVICES MARKET (AT CURRENT PRICES) 1998 -2005 65 |
| TABLE 31 LEISURE FACILITY CONSTRUCTION - CONTRACTORS OUTPUT FOR NEW WORK (£M) AT CURRENT PRICES 1995 - 2002 66 |
| CHART 32 UK LEISURE CLEANING MARKET BY TYPE OF OPERATION 67 |
| TABLE 33 UK INDUSTRIAL MARKET FOR CONTRACT CLEANING & ALLIED SERVICES (AT CURRENT PRICES) 1998 -2005 68 |
| TABLE 34 PRIVATE INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION - CONTRACTORS OUTPUT FOR NEW WORK £ M AT CURRENT PRICES 1995 - 2002 69 |
| CHART 35 UK INDUSTRIAL CLEANING MARKET BY TYPE OF OPERATION 70 |
| TABLE 36 UK CONTRACT CLEANING MARKET - ESTIMATED CONTRACTORS SHARES % 2002 74 |
| TABLE 37 LARGEST CONTRACT CLEANING FRANCHISE NETWORKS 87 |
| CHART 38 UK MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL CLEANING EQUIPMENT & CHEMICALS - 2002 BY VALUE 96 |
| CHART 39 UK MARKET FOR POWERED CLEANING EQUIPMENT - 2002 BY SECTOR 97 |
| CHART 40 UK MARKET MIX FOR COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL CLEANING MACHINES BY VALUE 2002 98 |
| CHART 41 UK DISTRIBUTION MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL CLEANING MACHINES BY % OF SUPPLIERS USING SPECIFIED CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION 114 |
Text © 2003 AMA Research
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Last updated by Amanda Porteous February 2004