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AM26001 AMA DOOR & WINDOW FITTINGS MARKET SEPTEMBER 2001

This report covers:

Companies covered include:

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KEY AREAS

AMA Research have published the Fifth Edition of the "UK Door & Window Fittings Market Report 2001". This unique report incorporates original research and is a comprehensive and up-to-date review of this fragmented market.

Product Areas Covered Are:-

  • LOCKS- Rim, Mortice, Espagnolette, Multi-Point, Shoot Bolts, Window Locks, Latches.
  • HANDLES - Windows, Doors.
  • HINGES - Butt, Friction Stays, Casement Stays.
  • GENERAL - Door Closers, Ventilators, Tilt 'n’ Turn/Patio Gearing, Sliding Gear, Balances, Exit Hardware, Signs, Letterplates etc.

In addition to the major product sectors, the report also includes a review of developments in the window and door market including:-

  • Domestic, Commercial and Public Sectors.
  • New Housing, Replacement Markets.
  • Windows, Hinged Doors, Sliding Doors.
  • PVC-U, Timber, Composites, Aluminium.

The above factors have a major influence of the fittings market with changes in use of alternative frame materials affecting the choice of locks, handles and hinges as well as influencing the source of supply and channels of distribution.

The report is written by professionals with direct experience of the window industry and analyses the major developments in the market with comment on future developments. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT - both essential requirements to good marketing planning.

Key areas of coverage in the report include:-

WINDOW & DOOR MARKET

  • Window market - volume (units), recent trends, split between new housing, home improvement and non-housing; Factors influencing each sector and future prospects. Frame materials - growth of PVC-U as dominant materials, shares within sector. Window styles - casement, tilt ‘n’ turn, reversibles.
  • Hinged Doors - External/Internal market sizes - New Housing/Home Improvement mix - areas of growth/decline. Public/private sector mix. Frame materials - growth of PVC-U and composites, dominance of timber, hardware purchasing procedures, implications for choice of fittings.
  • Sliding Doors - New Housing/Home Improvement mix. Frame materials – Aluminium / PVC-U/Timber mix, trends in new build and home improvement sector, future prospects.
  • Fittings market - Total market size, trends, reasons for growth in key sectors (rising crime, higher specification products etc), sales mix of major product groups.

LOCKS

  • Market size, values, trends, reasons for growth, effects of current climate.
  • Product segmentation - rim, mortice, espagnolette, multi-point etc - market shares, changing trends to high security locking, growth of shoot-bolts in window market, influence of frame materials on volume of espagnolette/multi-point locks by products - future product developments.
  • Suppliers - Major suppliers by sector - retail, commercial, direct sell replacement market. Different market structures, influences and suppliers. Role of distributors.
  • Distribution - Major channels - Merchant/DIY/Independents/Architectural Ironmongers/Door & Window Systems and Fabricators/Locksmiths - trends, reasons for change, strengths and weaknesses.

HANDLES

  • Market Size - domestic and non-domestic sectors, door/window mix, new build & replacement market, recent trends and future prospects.
  • Door and Window Handle Markets - influences of frame materials (rapid growth of PVC-U in new build), window designs (casement, tilt ‘n’ turn). Direct Sell market review.
  • New Build and Replacement Markets - different purchasing criteria, product standards etc.
  • Channels of Distribution - wide diversity, recent changes, growth of direct sell and DIY Multiples, range of suppliers, influence of frame materials on suppliers and distribution methods, own brand/branded in different sectors. Product strengths by channel.

HINGES / STAYS

  • Market Size - Value and Volumes - butt hinges, friction & casement stays, changing market trends, growth of friction stays, future prospects.
  • Friction Hinges - usage by frame material, dominance of PVC-U, growing use in timber market, new build/replacement markets.
  • Channels of Distribution, market shares, influence of Systems Companies/Fabricators, role of distributors, future trends.
  • Suppliers - leading suppliers, butt hinges, friction stays - different supply structure/customer base, influence of imports. Purchasing responsibility - difference between frame materials.

‘OTHER’ FITTINGS

  • Market Size - door closers, ventilators, window locks, tilt ‘n’ turn/patio gearing, emergency exit hardware, balances, signs/number plates, letterplates, bolts/padlocks/chains.
  • Recent Product & Market Trends - areas of growth/decline, influence of changes in building regulations, future prospects.
  • Major Distribution Channels - influence of domestic/commercial applications, distribution trends.
  • Suppliers within product group.

GENERAL

  • Overall review of distribution structure for fittings - areas of strength/weaknesses of major distribution channels, recent developments, future trends.
  • Major suppliers in market - influence of leading groups.
  • Housing & Construction Review - Volumes, trends. Incomes, age distribution and influences on longer term prospects for the fittings industry.
  • Future prospects - key trends, influencing factors, imports, product standards etc.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

While the UK economy has experienced relatively strong growth over the last 5 years, the market for door & window fittings has been less buoyant, as illustrated in the chart below:-

UK Door & Window Fittings Market 1992-2004 (£m MSP)

Source: AMA Research/Trade Estimates

The market for door and window fittings is currently estimated at £528m and is very fragmented in terms of product range. Major sectors include locks, handles, hinges, door closers, ventilators, PVCu tilt `n' turn gearing, emergency exit hardware, signs/letterplates, padlocks, chains and other ancillary products.

The construction market has experienced stronger growth since 1996, which has resulted in higher demand for hardware. However, competitive pressures throughout the supply chain have depressed prices for profile, glass and hardware, resulting in low value growth.

Growth in 1999/2000 has remained low in real terms, though volumes have been reasonably buoyant. However, overall market growth levels disguises wide variations in performance between product sectors, with locks in particular benefiting from a switch to higher specifications.

The growth of PVCu has resulted in major changes over the last decade in terms of product design, suppliers and methods of distribution for the major hardware products - particularly hinges, locks and handles.

However, the trend to PVCu is slowing down as the material is reaching saturation levels in the replacement market, though there has been substantial growth in the new build and commercial sectors over the last 3 years. New build, in particular, has seen PVCu grow rapidly to over 65 percent market share in 2000, as major builders rapidly switch away from timber where hardware standards are typically lower.

Handles and locks represent the largest product sectors, each accounting for an estimated 30 percent of the hardware market.

The key area of growth in the locks market in recent years has been the development of multi-point locking systems which have grown from 15 percent to over 30 percent of the locks market by value by 2000. Shoot-bolt systems have been the largest growth sector, particularly in the home improvement sector, where retail companies are looking for additional marketing features, with new build specifiers also looking for higher quality systems.

Following their acquisition of Yale, Assa Abloy are now regarded as market leaders in the traditional rim and mortice lock sectors. Distribution is widely spread with Builders Merchants, Independent Hardware, DIY Multiples, Architectural Ironmongers, Locksmiths and the Direct Sell window market all accounting for substantial shares of the market.

Sales of handles are around £150m in the glazing industry and incorporates a wide range of products for different market sectors. Handle supply and distribution is widespread with Builders Merchants/Joinery Centres, DIY Multiples, Systems Companies/Fabricators and Architectural Ironmongers all taking significant shares of the market.
Hinges for door and window applications are valued at approximately £55m. Friction stays continue to increase share, stimulated by the influence of the replacement window market, and growing usage of PVCu in new build applications.

In terms of distribution, the friction stay sector is dominated by Window Fabricators/System companies, though Builders Merchants and DIY Multiples are strong in the distribution of butt hinges. Major suppliers include Nico, Laird and Basta Parsons in the butt-hinge sector. Securistyle dominate the friction stay market, with Cotswold, Cego/Euromond, Avocet, Latham and Nico also leading suppliers. Grorud and Spilka are leading suppliers in the specialist hinge sectors.

Door closers are primarily specified in the commercial and public non-housing sectors with Builders Merchants and Architectural Ironmongers the main channels of distribution. Leading suppliers include Briton, Dorma, Jebron and Perkins & Powell. Other leading sectors of the fittings market include ventilators, signs/letterplates, PVCu tilt `n' turn gearing and emergency exit hardware.

In overall terms, the distribution of door and window fittings is divided between four major sectors. Window Fabricators and Systems Companies account for an estimated 31 percent, with Builders Merchants/Joinery Centres accounting for around 16 percent.

DIY Multiples account for around 20 percent of the market, though their share of the locks and handles sector is higher. Architectural Ironmongers account for an estimated 20 percent of the market, though their share is heavily dependent on the commercial sector, which has experienced stronger recovery in the last 2-3 years.

The development of these major distribution channels reflects the fragmented nature of the product range and the importance of frame materials and end-use applications influencing the source of supply. Builders Merchants are steadily losing share primarily due to the switch from timber to PVCu in the new build market, where windows and hardware are often sourced through different distribution channels.

The supply structure is equally very fragmented for the same reasons and differs within specific product groups. Substantial changes have occurred in the supply structure over the last few years. Assa Abloy are a leading supplier, while IR Architectural Hardware are also a broad-based international supplier of hardware. The Laird Group also have major interests across all sectors of the hardware market. Further rationalisation of the supply structure is anticipated as price pressures continue to dampen margins.

Given the unstable economy in early-mid 2001, short term prospects for the door and window fittings market are likely to be difficult. Competitive pressures are likely to limit the opportunities to improve prices and margins in the short term, though volumes should be reasonably buoyant.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

The UK Door & Window Fittings Market Report 2001 - Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION 5
2. SUMMARY 8
3. ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 11
3.1 GDP 11
3.2 INFLATION & INTEREST RATES 11
3.3 UNEMPLOYMENT & CONSUMER SPENDING 12
3.4 HOUSING & CONSTRUCTION 12
3.5 STERLING 13
3.6 CONCLUSIONS 14
4. UK WINDOW & DOOR MARKET 15
4.1 WINDOWS 16
4.1.1 Market Volumes 16
4.1.2 Frame Materials 24
4.1.3 Window Styles 27
4.2 HINGED DOORS 28
4.2.1 Market Volumes 28
4.2.2 Frame Materials 31
4.3 SLIDING PATIO DOORS 33
4.3.1 Market Volumes 33
4.3.2 Frame Materials 35
5. DOOR & WINDOW FITTINGS MARKET 38
5.1 MARKET OVERVIEW 38
5.2 LOCKS & LATCHES 42
5.2.1 The Market 42
5.2.2 Suppliers 49
5.2.3 Distribution 52
5.3 HANDLES 56
5.3.1 The Market 56
5.3.2 Distribution 60
5.3.3. Suppliers 65
5.4 HINGES/STAYS 67
5.4.1 Market 67
5.4.2 Product Mix 69
5.4.3 Distribution 71
5.4.4 Suppliers 73
5.5 GENERAL 75
5.5.1 Door Closers 77
5.5.2 Ventilators 79
5.5.3 Window Locks / Bolts / Padlocks / Chains 80
5.5.4 Tilt 'n' Turn/Patio Gearing 82
5.5.5 Sliding Door Gear 83
5.5.6 Sign/Number Plates/Letterplates 83
5.5.7 Others 84
6. DISTRIBUTION/SUPPLIERS 86
6.1 CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION 86
6.2 SUPPLIERS 93
7. KEY MARKET INFLUENCES 96
7.1 THE HOUSING MARKET 96
7.1.1 Completions 96
7.1.2 House-Moving Levels 97
7.1.3 Value Of Output - New Work And RMI 98
7.2 MACRO-ECONOMIC INFLUENCES 100
8. FUTURE PROSPECTS 103
Tables and Charts
CHART 1: UK DOOR & WINDOW FITTINGS MARKET 1992-2004 (£M MSP) 8
TABLE 2: UK WINDOW MARKET 1988-2004 - VOLUME (MILLIONS UNITS) 17
TABLE 3: UK WINDOW MARKET - SHARE BY VOLUME BY SECTOR 1990/1995/2000 19
TABLE 4: THE UK MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL GLAZING SYSTEMS BY PRODUCT BY INSTALLED VALUE (£M) 1998 20
CHART 5: THE UK MARKET FOR COMMERCIAL ALUMINIUM FRAMED WINDOWS AS percent OF TOTAL INSTALLATIONS BY APPLICATION BY INSTALLED VALUE 2000 21
CHART 6: THE UK MARKET FOR PVCU FRAMED COMMERCIAL WINDOWS AS percent OF TOTAL INSTALLATIONS BY APPLICATION BY INSTALLED VALUE 2000 22
CHART 7: WINDOW FRAME MATERIALS 1998 - BY VOLUME 23
CHART 8: WINDOW FRAME MATERIALS 2000 - BY VOLUME 24
TABLE 9: HOME IMPROVEMENT WINDOW MARKET FRAME MATERIALS BY VOLUME - 2000 25
CHART 10: NEW HOUSING - WINDOW FRAME MATERIAL USAGE 1998/2000 26
TABLE 11: HINGED DOOR MARKET 1988-2003 - BY VOLUME (000S) 29
CHART 12: EXTERNAL DOOR MARKET 2000 - HOME IMPROVEMENT SECTOR percent BY VOLUME 30
CHART 13: DOMESTIC REPLACEMENT EXTERNAL DOOR MARKET - MATERIAL SHARE BY VOLUME 2000 32
TABLE 14: PATIO DOOR MARKET - VOLUME BY SECTOR 1988-2004 34
TABLE 15: SLIDING DOOR MARKET - FRAME MATERIAL BY MARKET SECTOR - SHARE BY VOLUME 2000 36
TABLE 16: UK DOOR & WINDOW FITTINGS MARKET 1988-2004 - £M MSP 39
TABLE 17: UK DOOR & WINDOW FITTINGS MARKET - SALES BY PRODUCT GROUP 2000 (£M MSP) 41
TABLE 18: UK LOCKS MARKET 1988-2004 (£M MSP) 43
CHART 19: UK LOCK MARKET - BY PRODUCT TYPE 2000 (BY VALUE) 45
TABLE 20: VOLUME OF MULTI-POINT/ESPAGNOLETTES/SHOOTBOLT LOCKS BY FRAME MATERIALS AND PRODUCT GROUP - 2000 47
TABLE 21: UK LOCK MARKET - MARKET SHARE BY VALUE - 1998 49
TABLE 22: DISTRIBUTION OF LOCKS 2000 - MARKET SHARE BY VALUE 53
TABLE 23: UK DOOR & WINDOW HANDLES MARKET 1988-2002 (£M MSP) 56
CHART 24: DOOR & WINDOW HANDLES MARKET 2000 (£M MSP) 57
TABLE 25: UK DOOR HANDLE MARKET VALUE BY SECTOR 2000 (£M MSP) 58
TABLE 26: UK WINDOW HANDLE MARKET VALUE BY SECTOR 2000 (£M MSP) 59
TABLE 27: UK CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION MARKET SHARE BY VALUE 2000 (£M MSP) 61
CHART 28: DIRECT SELL MARKET MIX OF HANDLES 2000 - BY VALUE 63
TABLE 29: UK HINGE/STAY MARKET FOR DOORS & WINDOWS 1988-2002 (£M MSP) 68
CHART 30: UK HINGE/STAY MARKET 2000 - BY PRODUCT TYPE (£M MSP) 69
TABLE 31: BUTT HINGES MARKET BY PRODUCT 1998 70
TABLE 32: FRICTION HINGES MARKET BY FRAME MATERIAL 2000 71
TABLE 33: CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION FOR HINGES/STAYS SHARE BY VALUE - 2000 72
CHART 34: DISTRIBUTION OF FRICTION HINGES - MARKET SHARE BY VALUE 1998 74
TABLE 35: GENERAL HARDWARE MARKET 2000 - BY VALUE (£M MSP) 76
TABLE 36: UK DOOR & WINDOW FITTINGS MARKET CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION - BY VALUE (£M MSP) 2000 86
CHART 37: MERCHANTS MARKET SHARE 2000 88
CHART 38: DIY MULTIPLES - HARDWARE/HOUSEWARE PRODUCTS 1999 percent BY MULTIPLE 90
TABLE 39: HOUSE-BUILDING COMPLETIONS (000'S DWELLINGS) 1990-2002 IN GB 96
TABLE 40: NUMBER OF PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS IN ENGLAND AND WALES 1990-2002 97
TABLE 41: VALUE OF NEW UK HOUSING OUTPUT AND RMI OUTPUT (£M) 1992-2002 99
CHART 42: NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN EMPLOYMENT GB - JUNE 1981-01 (MILLIONS) 100
CHART 43: INTEREST RATES AND INFLATION (RPI) FROM 1990-2003 101
CHART 44: PDI & SAVINGS RATIO 102

Text © 2001 AMA Research

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